Pb and Cd poisoning during development alters cerebellar and striatal function in rats.

Abstract:

:The present study was designed to examine more fully the neurochemical and behavioral interactions that derive from continued lead and cadmium poisoning in pups, whose mothers were exposed via drinking water (300 mg/l of Pb and 10 mg/l of Cd) throughout pregnancy and lactation. At weaning, these metals produced an increase in DOPAC, 5-HT and 5-HIAA contents in cerebellum, but the monoamine contents in striatum remained unaltered. The cerebral energetic metabolism was modified by the Cd-Pb exposition only in striatum. On the other hand, the Na+/K+-ATPase activity was inhibited significantly in both regions at PN21, whereas the alkaline phosphatase activity was not affected by the treatment. The intoxicated animals showed a short-term normocitic anemia, but revealed long-term alterations in the motor activity in open-field, where they showed an increase in both ambulating and rearing. So, it can be concluded that perinatal exposure to lead and cadmium provoke neurochemical alterations in cerebellum and striatum that can be related with the changes in motor activity observed in the adulthood.

journal_name

Toxicology

journal_title

Toxicology

authors

Antonio MT,López N,Leret ML

doi

10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00137-3

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-07-01 00:00:00

pages

59-66

issue

1-2

eissn

0300-483X

issn

1879-3185

pii

S0300483X02001373

journal_volume

176

pub_type

杂志文章
  • T cell receptor (TCR) interaction with haptens: metal ions as non-classical haptens.

    abstract::Haptens are classified as low molecular chemicals with an intrinsic potential to covalently modify proteins, and many of them are strong inducers of contact hypersensitivity (CHS). CHS is T cell mediated, and hapten-specific T cells have been shown to interact with hapten-modified, MHC-associated peptides. However, th...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2004.12.015

    authors: Thierse HJ,Gamerdinger K,Junkes C,Guerreiro N,Weltzien HU

    更新日期:2005-04-15 00:00:00

  • Reproductive toxicity studies with oxybutynin hydrochloride.

    abstract::Oxybutynin hydrochloride, an anti-cholinergic/anti-spasmodic agent, was examined for its effect on fertility and peri-post natal development in the rat and its embryotoxic potential in the rat and rabbit. In the rat effects on reproductive performance included a slight increase in the incidence of foetal malformations...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(86)90044-2

    authors: Edwards JA,Reid YJ,Cozens DD

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Flavonoid-induced alterations in cytochrome P450-dependent biotransformation of the organophosphorus insecticide parathion in the mouse.

    abstract::The majority of insecticides currently in use throughout the world belong to the class of the organophosphorus insecticides. Many of these compounds, such as the phosphorothioate insecticides, exert their mammalian toxicity only after undergoing metabolic activation by a variety of cytochrome P450 isoforms to produce ...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(98)00125-5

    authors: Ramos S,Sultatos L

    更新日期:1998-11-16 00:00:00

  • Differential effects of dihydropyridine calcium antagonists on doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the roles of dihydropyridine calcium antagonists nifedipine, nitrendipine, amlodipine on doxorubicin (DXR)-induced nephrotoxicity in rats using biochemical, histopathological and immunohistochemical approaches. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into five experimental g...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2006.11.067

    authors: Liu LL,Li QX,Xia L,Li J,Shao L

    更新日期:2007-02-28 00:00:00

  • Renal and hepatic nucleic acid metabolism in neonates: relation to experimental duration, chlorphentermine dose as well as subsequent withdrawal.

    abstract::Daily oral administration of either 20, 40 or 60 mg/kg chlorphentermine for 7 days significantly increased liver and kidney DNA levels, which were not elevated further even after a 3 week treatment period. Although cessation of drug administration for 3 weeks resulted in a return of hepatic DNA levels to control value...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(78)90057-4

    authors: Kacew S,Dubas TC,Stevenson AJ

    更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00

  • Biochemical toxicology of argemone oil. IV. Short-term oral feeding response in rats.

    abstract::Consumption of edible oils contaminated with Argemone mexicana seed oil is known to cause various clinical manifestations. In the present study, the effect of dietary intake of argemone oil on histopathological changes, haematological indices and selected marker parameters of toxicity was investigated to observe the e...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(89)90142-x

    authors: Upreti KK,Das M,Kumar A,Singh GB,Khanna SK

    更新日期:1989-10-16 00:00:00

  • Repetitive nerve stimulation and stimulation single fiber electromyography studies in rats intoxicated with single or mixed insecticides.

    abstract::The function of the neuromuscular transmission in rats dosed with phoxim (P), methomyl (M), fenvalerate (F), and mixtures of P+M and P+F was studied by using both the stimulation single fiber electromyography (SSFEMG) and repetitive nerve stimulations (RNS) to determine the single muscle fiber action potential and com...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(01)00339-0

    authors: Yang D,He F,Li T

    更新日期:2001-03-21 00:00:00

  • The intracellular redox stress caused by hexavalent chromium is selective for proteins that have key roles in cell survival and thiol redox control.

    abstract::Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] compounds (e.g. chromates) are strong oxidants that readily enter cells where they are reduced to reactive Cr intermediates that can directly oxidize some cell components and can promote the generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Inhalation is a major route of exposure which d...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2011.01.001

    authors: Myers JM,Antholine WE,Myers CR

    更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00

  • Non-clinical vaccine safety assessment.

    abstract::As vaccines are undoubtedly classified as pharmaceuticals, they have to be submitted to strict non-clinical safety evaluation. The context of their prophylactic use requires that every effort is made to ensure their safe use. Their safety evaluation is complex as they act through a multistage mechanism in which the va...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00055-0

    authors: Verdier F

    更新日期:2002-05-15 00:00:00

  • Effects of repeated ozone exposure on pulmonary function and bronchial responsiveness in mice sensitized with ovalbumin.

    abstract::We examined the effect of repeated ozone exposure on the respiratory system in mice, sensitized with ovalbumin (OA). OA-sensitized mice and saline-treated control mice were exposed to 1.0 ppm ozone or clean air for 6 h daily and five days weekly for five weeks. Subsequently, these mice were exposed to 1.0 ppm ozone fo...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2004.06.047

    authors: Funabashi H,Shima M,Kuwaki T,Hiroshima K,Kuriyama T

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Short-term toxicity of allyl alcohol in rats.

    abstract::Groups of 15 male and 15 female rats were give 0 (control), 50, 100, 200 or 800 ppm allyl alcohol in the drinking water for 15 weeks. There were no effects attributable to allyl alcohol in the results of the haematological examinations or analyses of serum. There was a dose-related reduction in the fluid intake at all...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(78)90029-x

    authors: Carpanini FM,Gaunt IF,Hardy J,Gangolli SD,Butterworth KR,Lloyd AG

    更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of autacoid modulation on N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)succinimide (NDPS) and NDPS metabolite nephrotoxicity.

    abstract::N-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)succinimide (NDPS) is an agricultural fungicide which has been shown to induce acute tubular necrosis. The purpose of the present study was to determine if creatinine clearance was altered early in the development of NDPS nephrotoxicity. This study also examined the effect of autacoid modulation ...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(91)90007-n

    authors: Rankin GO,Valentovic MA,Teets VJ,Nicoll DW,Anestis DK,Brown PI

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Respiratory allergy: what are the uncertainties?

    abstract::The prevalence of asthma is increasing worldwide. The increase has been found for both sexes, for all races and age groups. The factors responsible are unclear. The short period of increase makes it unlikely that a genetic change is responsible but rather suggests that either air pollutants or a behavioral change may ...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00298-6

    authors: Karol MH

    更新日期:2002-12-27 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of rat heart mitochondrial electron transport in vitro: implications for the cardiotoxic action of allylamine or its primary metabolite, acrolein.

    abstract::Allylamine (3-aminopropene) is a specific cardiac toxicant that causes aortic, valvular and myocardial lesions in many species. Myocardial necrosis can be observed 24 h after a single dose. Acute toxicity is believed to involve metabolism of allylamine to highly reactive acrolein (2-propenal). Allylamine has been show...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(90)90034-e

    authors: Biagini RE,Toraason MA,Lynch DW,Winston GW

    更新日期:1990-05-14 00:00:00

  • Effect of vitamin E on selenium cytotoxicity in chick ganglia cultures.

    abstract::Short term exposure of cultured chick ganglia nerve fibers and neuroglia to selenite produced half maximal inhibitory growth effects in concentrations of 6.2 (2.9--13.0) X 10(-5) M and 1.1 (0.7--1.7) X 10(-4) M, respectively. Complete inhibition of growth for both cell types was apparent at 1 X 10(-3) M, while slight ...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(78)90041-0

    authors: Obersteiner EJ,Sharma RP

    更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00

  • Toxicology databases in the metadatabank of online databases.

    abstract::Databases in science and technology dealing with toxicology subjects are of great and increasing interest to the scientific community. International hosts pay their tribute in creating toxicology clusters as a user-aid. Toxicology clusters of DataStar, DIALOG, DIMDI and STN are listed and compared. At the German Natio...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(95)03092-t

    authors: Voigt K,Brüggemann R

    更新日期:1995-06-26 00:00:00

  • Liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectroscopy (LC/ESI MS/MS) analysis of 1,2-epoxybutene adducts of purine deoxynucleosides.

    abstract::Calf thymus DNA was reacted with 1,2-epoxybutene (BDO) in phosphate buffered saline at 37 degrees C for 12 h. DNA was ethanol precipitated and hydrolyzed with 1 M HCl to release DNA bases. Adenine (A)-BDO and guanine (Gua)-BDO adducts were analyzed in the ethanol supernatant and DNA hydrolysate using LC/ESI MS/MS. Rea...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(96)03468-3

    authors: Kambouris SJ,Chaudhary AK,Blair IA

    更新日期:1996-10-28 00:00:00

  • Hepatic clotrimazole concentrations and hepatic drug metabolizing enzyme activities in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats.

    abstract::A single high dose, 75 mg/kg, of clotrimazole (CloTZ) was administered intragastrically (i.g.) to adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. Hepatic CloTZ concentrations were determined in organic extracts of whole liver homogenate, by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The peak liver CloTZ concentration was found at...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(93)90074-3

    authors: Pappas JB,Franklin MR

    更新日期:1993-06-04 00:00:00

  • Investigations in bitro and in vivo, of the effects of disulfiram (Antabuse) on human lymphocyte chromosomes.

    abstract::Pilinskaya showed that the fungicide ziram induced chrocosome aberrations in the lymphocytes of exposed industrial workers and also in lymphocyte cultures treated in vitro. Ziram is chemically similar to the drug Antabuse (disulfirm) which is used in the treatment of alcoholics. To establish whether disulfirm can also...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(75)90055-4

    authors: Lilly LJ

    更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term effects of ochratoxin A on fibrosis and cell death in human proximal tubule or fibroblast cells in primary culture.

    abstract::Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin produced by several fungi which grow on human food source material. Consumption of OTA is almost unavoidable. The consumption leads to low but detectable amounts of OTA in human blood. Risk assessment of OTA is based on studies performed either in animals or cultured cells. So far, ma...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2006.12.008

    authors: Schwerdt G,Holzinger H,Sauvant C,Königs M,Humpf HU,Gekle M

    更新日期:2007-03-22 00:00:00

  • Sex and strain differences of susceptibility to methylmercury toxicity in mice.

    abstract::Excretion and organ distribution of mercury and susceptibility to methylmercury (MeHg) toxicity were compared between strains and sexes after successive oral administration of MeHg chloride (5 mg/kg per day) using BALB/cA (C) and C57BL/6N (B6) mice. Every mouse died several days after initiation of toxic symptoms, and...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(88)90079-0

    authors: Yasutake A,Hirayama K

    更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ecological risk assessment and testing for endocrine disruption in the aquatic environment.

    abstract::Field observations of endocrine disruption (ED) in fish and other aquatic species have contributed to a global effort to establish test methods for detecting ED effects in wildlife species. For ecological risk assessment, validated tests are needed for Amphibia, fish and aquatic invertebrates, supported by a tiered ap...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00471-7

    authors: Hutchinson TH,Pickford DB

    更新日期:2002-12-27 00:00:00

  • The embryotoxic and osteolathyrogenic effects of semicarbazide.

    abstract::The osteolathyrogenic agent semicarbazide was assayed for its toxicity and teratogenicity using early embryos of the frog Xenopus laevis. The 96-h LC50 is 1504.20 mg/l while the 96-h EC50 is 76.28 mg/l. Embryo length is altered prior to the onset of other effects indicated by a reduction in stage of development. The m...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(85)90053-8

    authors: Schultz TW,Dumont JN,Epler RG

    更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00

  • A review of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-induced changes in immunocompetence: 1991 update.

    abstract::2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, more popularly called dioxin or TCDD and referred to in this review as 2,3,7,8-TCDD, is considered the prototype of the polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD). The PCDD are true contaminants and are formed primarily as byproducts in the manufacture of materials requiring the use ...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(91)90184-3

    authors: Holsapple MP,Snyder NK,Wood SC,Morris DL

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of vitamin E and/or C on reactive oxygen species-related lead toxicity in the rat sperm.

    abstract::This study was undertaken to investigate whether treatment with vitamin E (VE) and/or vitamin C (VC) protects rat sperm by inhibiting reactive oxygen species generation induced by lead (Pb) exposure. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to the following five groups: vitamin-unsupplemented; 150 mg VE/kg chow suppleme...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(98)00068-7

    authors: Hsu PC,Liu MY,Hsu CC,Chen LY,Guo YL

    更新日期:1998-07-17 00:00:00

  • Repeated exposure to butenolide vapour: subacute study in Syrian golden hamsters.

    abstract::The subacute inhalation toxicity of butenolide was examined in hamsters by repeated exposure of 4 groups of 10 males and 10 females to butenolide vapour at concentrations of 0, 5.4, 25 and 130 ppm respectively (6 h/day, 5 days/week) for a period of 13 weeks. The effects found at 130 ppm included eye irritation, saliva...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(79)90020-9

    authors: Feron VJ,Kruysse A,Immel HR,Til HP

    更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00

  • Improved ex vivo/in vitro lymph node cell proliferation assay in guinea pigs for a screening test of contact hypersensitivity of chemical compounds.

    abstract::Simple and efficient ex vivo/in vitro screening systems for contact allergens are developed for alternative to conventional animal tests. We have previously proposed an ex vivo/in vitro proliferation assay as a first stage screening method with advantages over existing alternatives, using lymph node cells (LNC) from s...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(96)89846-5

    authors: Kashima R,Oyake Y,Okada J,Ikeda Y

    更新日期:1996-11-15 00:00:00

  • Toxicological studies on cefuroxime sodium.

    abstract::The intravenous LD50 of cefuroxime sodium for mice was 10.4 g/kg. The maximum dosage administered in other acute toxicity tests was well tolerated by mice (10 g/kg, subcutaneous), by rats (4 g/kg, intravenous, 5 g/kg, subcutaneous) and by cats, dogs and monkeys (2 g/kg, intramuscularly). Cefuroxime sodium was administ...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0300-483x(79)80003-7

    authors: Capel-Edwards K,Atkinson RM,Pratt DA

    更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sodium valproate induces mitochondrial respiration dysfunction in HepG2 in vitro cell model.

    abstract::Sodium valproate (VPA) is a potentially hepatotoxic antiepileptic drug. Risk of VPA-induced hepatotoxicity is increased in patients with mitochondrial diseases and especially in patients with POLG1 gene mutations. We used a HepG2 cell in vitro model to investigate the effect of VPA on mitochondrial activity. Cells wer...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.tox.2015.03.001

    authors: Komulainen T,Lodge T,Hinttala R,Bolszak M,Pietilä M,Koivunen P,Hakkola J,Poulton J,Morten KJ,Uusimaa J

    更新日期:2015-05-04 00:00:00

  • Changes in plasma corticosterone and catecholamine contents induced by low doses of deltamethrin in rats.

    abstract::The effects of low doses of (S)-alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1R)-cis-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (Roussel UCLAF, Paris, France), (deltamethrin) upon sympathetic-adrenomedullary and pituitary-adrenocortical activity were investigated in rats by measuring plasma noradrenaline (NA), adrenalin...

    journal_title:Toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0300-483x(88)90007-8

    authors: de Boer SF,van der Gugten J,Slangen JL,Hijzen TH

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00