Metals in neurodegeneration: involvement of oxidants and oxidant-sensitive transcription factors.

Abstract:

:Oxidant-mediated damage and the triggering of oxidant-sensitive transcription factors could be associated with the neurotoxic actions of aluminum, zinc and lead. Aluminum and lead could induce oxidative stress through their capacity to interact with active oxygen species, increasing their oxidant activity, or by affecting membrane rheology. Aluminum-membrane interactions can also affect signaling cascades. Zinc, at high and low concentrations, increases cell oxidant concentrations, affects AP-1 and NF-kappaB transcription factors and induces neuronal cell death. The capacity of lead to promote oxidative stress, affect cell signals and to induce cell death by apoptosis has been mostly attributed to its effect on different calcium-mediated cellular events. The mentioned mechanisms as well as the contribution of these metals to different neurodegenerative disorders are discussed.

journal_name

Mol Aspects Med

authors

Oteiza PI,Mackenzie GG,Verstraeten SV

doi

10.1016/j.mam.2004.02.012

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-02-01 00:00:00

pages

103-15

issue

1-2

eissn

0098-2997

issn

1872-9452

pii

S0098299704000135

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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