Abstract:
:A limited number of bacteria, yeast and fungi can convert hemicellulose or its monomers (xylose, arabinose, mannose and galactose) into ethanol with a satisfactory yield and productivity. In the present study we tested a number of thermophilic enrichment cultures, and new isolates of thermophilic anaerobic bacterial strains growing optimally at 70-80 degrees C for their ethanol production from D-xylose. The new isolates came from different natural and man-made systems such as hot springs, paper pulp mills and brewery waste water. The test was composed of three different steps; (i) test for conversion of D-xylose into ethanol; (ii) test for viability and ethanol production in pretreated wheat straw hemicellulose hydrolysate; (iii) test for tolerance against high D-xylose concentrations. A total of 86 enrichment cultures and 58 pure cultures were tested and five candidates were selected which successfully fulfilled the criteria defined for the screening test.
journal_name
Biochem Soc Transjournal_title
Biochemical Society transactionsauthors
Sommer P,Georgieva T,Ahring BKdoi
10.1042/bst0320283keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-04-01 00:00:00pages
283-9issue
Pt 2eissn
0300-5127issn
1470-8752journal_volume
32pub_type
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