Abstract：
:Since edentate subjects have a reduced masticatory function, it can be expected that the morphology of the cancellous bone of their mandibular condyles has changed according to the altered mechanical environment. In the present study, the morphology of cylindrical cancellous bone specimens of the mandibular condyles of edentate subjects (n = 25) was compared with that of dentate subjects (n = 24) by means of micro-computed tomography and by the application of Archimedes' principle. Stiffness and strength were determined by destructive mechanical testing. Compared with dentate subjects, it appeared that, in edentate subjects, the bone was less dense and the trabecular structure was less plate-like. The regression models of stiffness and strength built from bone volume fraction and the trabecular orientation relative to the axis of the specimen were similar for both dentate and edentate subjects. This indicates that, under reduced mechanical load, the fundamental relationship between bone morphology and mechanical properties does not change.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Giesen EB,Ding M,Dalstra M,van Eijden TMdoi
10.1177/154405910408300314keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-03-01 00:00:00pages
255-9issue
3eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Bifidobacteria are aciduric bacteria that might play a role in the caries process. To test the hypothesis that Bifidobacteria behave as caries-associated organisms, as predicted by the ecological plaque hypothesis, we determined salivary levels of Bifidobacteria and caries-associated organisms for 156 older adults. Sa...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034510369319
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have clearly established the down-regulating effect of a sucrose-rich diet on primary dentinogenesis in rat molars. Earlier observation of the negative effect of a high-sucrose diet on a parotid function involved in the control of intradentinal solute movement led us to hypothesize that parotid gland ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910208100407
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Composite resin restorations in cavities are generally associated with the development of a contraction gap during the first minutes after insertion. Enamel-Bond-Concise composite restoration were placed on both approximal sides of extracted pre-molars. The cervical walls of all cavities extended beyond the enamel-cem...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345840630051501
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apoptosis plays important roles in various stages of organogenesis. In this study, we hypothesized that apoptosis would play an important role in tooth morphogenesis. We examined the role of apoptosis in early tooth development by using a caspase inhibitor, z-VAD-fmk, concomitant with in vitro organ culture and tooth ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910608500610
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Class II major histocompatilibity complex (MHC)-expressing cells are usually distributed in dental pulp, and it was postulated that the colony-stimulating factor (CSF) derived from dental pulp fibroblasts contributes to the migration of class II MHC-expressing cells into pulp tissue. This study aimed to investigate th...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910308200204
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because of the greater sensitivity of commonly used dental films near 40 kv and the inherently greater contrast between bone and other oral tissues that is achieved at lower energies than those conventionally used, a considerable reduction of radiation exposure can be obtained by the use of those quasimonochromatic ph...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345760550010801
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A conceptual means of obtaining improved bonding between filler particles and the polymeric binders of composites is presented. It involves preparing glass particles that separate into two interconnected vitreous phases when heated to an appropriate temperature, and then etching these to produce a porous surface layer...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345760550050701
更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Caregivers' health literacy has emerged as an important determinant of young children's health care and outcomes. We examined the hypothesis that caregivers' health literacy influences children's oral-health-care-related expenditures. This was a prospective cohort study of 1,132 child/caregiver dyads (children's mean ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034513484335
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mastication as a mild but life-long exercise has been examined as a possibility for maintaining brain function in the elderly. Little is known, however, about the cerebral circulatory response during masticatory movement. The aim of this study was to develop a monitoring system for circulation dynamics during masticat...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034510383692
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemotherapeutics are presently considered for use in caries-preventive programs. The laboratory and in vivo testing of these agents, to some extent, parallels the methodology developed for the evaluation of fluoride products. However, fluoride is primarily effective by interfering with the de- and remineralization ba...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/00220345940730031601
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A full understanding of the key regulators controlling periodontal development and homeostasis is necessary for the design of improved periodontal regenerative therapies. Small leucine-rich proteoglycans (SLRPs) are extracellular matrix molecules suggested to regulate collagen organization and cell signaling. Mice wit...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034514541126
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental caries is a microbially mediated disease that can result in significant tooth structure degradation. Although the preponderance of lesions is treated by surgical intervention, various strategies have been developed for its noninvasive management. Here, we use a novel approach for noninvasive treatment based on ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034515619370
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The etiology and pathogenesis of craniofacial birth defects are multifactorial and include both genetic and environmental factors. Despite the identification of numerous genes associated with congenital craniofacial anomalies, our understanding of their etiology remains incomplete, and many affected individuals have a...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034520969109
更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：:1) A new adhesive opaque resin containing a reactive monomer, 4-methacryloxy-ethyl trimellitate anhydride (4-META), was prepared, and its application to thermosetting acrylic resin veneer crowns was studied. 2) The 4-META opaque resin was applied to a variety of nickel-chromium dental alloy specimens which had undergo...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345810600091101
更新日期：1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rotational freedom of the implant-abutment connection influences its screw joint stability; for optimization, influential factors need to be evaluated based on a previously developed closed formula. The underlying hypothesis is that the manufacturing tolerances, geometric pattern, and dimensions of the index do not in...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034509341243
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selected area reflection electron diffraction has been used to determine the phases present in the reaction zones surrounding the Ag-Cu eutectic dispersant in Dispersalloy amalgam. The experiments were carried out on two kinds of specimens, (1) Dispersalloy amalgam and (2) Dispersalloy amalgam using 30, 50, 75, and 10...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345770560090101
更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recording of multiple interval-censored failure times is common in dental research. Modeling multilevel data has been a difficult task. This paper aims to use the Bayesian approach to analyze a set of multilevel clustered interval-censored data from a clinical study to investigate the effectiveness of silver diami...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/154405910508400907
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although it is known that diabetes impairs oral wound healing, relatively little is known about the cellular parameters affected, particularly in connective tissue. This study investigated the hypothesis that diabetes impairs connective tissue formation in healing gingiva, and that impaired healing is associated with ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034510362960
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Jaw displacement tremor was investigated. Both tremor amplitude and tremor frequency were found to increase with increasing muscle activation. Co-contraction of jaw elevator and jaw depressor muscles was employed in order to vary muscle activation levels without the teeth being in occlusion. Reproducibility of tremor ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345880670080401
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dietary components rich in polyphenols-for example, tea and red wine-are thought to cause tooth staining. In the present study, hydroxyapatite was used as a model of enamel for study of the influence of salivary proteins on the binding of different polyphenols to hydroxyapatite in vitro. Neither salivary protein pelli...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910508400113
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1984, a four-year mixed-longitudinal study of oral health was begun in Morogoro Town and Morogoro District, Tanzania. Its main goal was to detect a possible upward trend in prevalence of caries in child cohorts in this developing country. The sample consisted of 722 seven- to nine-year-olds in 1984, 833 seven- to 1...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345890680121101
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A silver-plating technique was developed in an effort to produce good mechanical bonding characteristics between stainless steel pins and amalgam. Metallographic microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM) studies were made to assess the presence, or otherwise, of such a bond between (a) the silver layer plating...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345800590020301
更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using a hydraulic bellows system mounted on a maxillary partial denture, continuous force-displacement data were taken in an edentulous area in the maxillary bicuspid-molar region on ten adults. Both loading and unloading force-displacement curves showed three segments. Two visco-elastic properties - hysteresis and re...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345840630101901
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was conducted to investigate the role of proteolysis by matrix metalloproteinase 20 (MMP20) in regulating the initial formation of the enamel mineral structure during the secretory stage of amelogenesis, utilizing Mmp20-null mice that lack this essential protease. Ultrathin sagittal sections of maxil...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034518823537
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In periodontal surgery, healing after guided tissue regeneration (GTR) may be explained by differences in functional activities of gingival and periodontal ligament fibroblasts (GF and PDLF). Several studies in vitro have supported this hypothesis, but much remains to be defined. In the present work, gingival and peri...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345960750030601
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injury induces persistent ectopic pain which spreads to a wide area in the orofacial region. Its exact mechanism remains unclear. We investigated the involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in relation to ectopic orofacial pain caused by IAN transection (IANX). We assessed the changes in mechani...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/0022034513509280
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autonomic and behavioral responses to seven dental procedures were studied in 21 pedodontic patients aged six to 12. When mean pulse rate, pulse amplitude, absolute skin conductance, and skin-conductance responses were compared over all subjects, the injection of the local anesthetic consistently elicited the greatest...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345830620060801
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glass-ionomer cements (GICs) are regarded as aqueous gels made up of polyalkenoic acid salts containing ion-leachable glass fillers. The consequence of water permeation across the GIC-dentin interface is unknown. This study used SEM, field-emission/environmental SEM (FE-ESEM), and TEM to examine the ultrastructure of ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/154405910408300403
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To identify salivary biomarkers of periodontal diseases, we used plaque-resistant and -susceptible rats as animal models. The levels of salivary cystatin S in saliva, salivary glands, and gingiva were tested in Nembutal-anesthetized young and adult plaque-resistant and -susceptible rats of both sexes with and without ...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/00220345980770110801
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fungal infections in the oral cavity are mainly caused by C. albicans, but other Candida species are also frequently identified. They are increasing in prevalence, especially in denture-wearers and aging people, and may lead to invasive infections, which have a high mortality rate. Attachment to mucosal tissues and to...
journal_title：Journal of dental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/0022034508329273
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
