Theoretical optimum of implant positional index design.

Abstract:

:Rotational freedom of the implant-abutment connection influences its screw joint stability; for optimization, influential factors need to be evaluated based on a previously developed closed formula. The underlying hypothesis is that the manufacturing tolerances, geometric pattern, and dimensions of the index do not influence positional stability. We used the dimensions of 5 commonly used implant systems with a clearance of 20 microm to calculate the extent of rotational freedom; a 3D simulation (SolidWorks) validated the analytical findings. Polygonal positional indices showed the highest degrees of rotational freedom. The polygonal profile displayed higher positional stability than the polygons, but less positional accuracy than the cam-groove connection. Features of a maximal rotation-safe positional index were determined. The analytical calculation of rotational freedom of implant positional indices is possible. Rotational freedom is dependent on the geometric design of the index and may be decreased by incorporating specific aspects into the positional index design.

journal_name

J Dent Res

authors

Semper W,Kraft S,Krüger T,Nelson K

doi

10.1177/0022034509341243

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-08-01 00:00:00

pages

731-5

issue

8

eissn

0022-0345

issn

1544-0591

pii

0022034509341243

journal_volume

88

pub_type

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