Abstract:
:Factors are discussed as potential diagnostic parameters of atopic disorders. The amounts of sCD23 in sera from newborn children (n = 4,329) were determined by radioimmunoassay with monoclonal antibodies specific for CD23. The sCD23 levels ranged between 0 and 81.5 ng/ml of CD23-specific mAb. Furthermore, the sera of newborns with more than 5 ng/ml (n = 45) were analyzed by SDS/PAGE and subsequent autoradiography using 125I-labeled IgE (PS). These experiments indicate that newborn sera with normal sCD23 amounts contain an IgE-binding activity with a molecular weight of 25 kD; this component was not observed within sera containing elevated amounts (> 5 ng/ml). In addition, a 60-kD IgE-binding component was detected within most of all newborn sera (76.4%). The data show that the IgE-binding pattern of newborn children and the pattern of adult donors are different. Our data suggest that the measurement of quantitative sCD23 amounts combined with the analysis of the molecular weight pattern of the IgE-binding factors might be a helpful diagnostic parameter with regard to IgE-associated diseases.
journal_name
Int Arch Allergy Immunoljournal_title
International archives of allergy and immunologyauthors
Bujanowski-Weber J,Knöller I,Wahn U,König Wdoi
10.1159/000236346keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
127-32issue
1eissn
1018-2438issn
1423-0097journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Th17 is a subset of T-helper lymphocytes that produce proinflammatory cytokines, mainly IL-17. Serum IL-17 is increased in allergic patients and relates to clinical severity. Recently, it has been reported that CD161 is a highly upregulated gene in Th17 clones and all IL-17-producing cells are contained in C...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000330903
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We analyzed the T cell activation potency and the IgE-binding properties (allergenicity) of nine isoforms of Bet v 1, the major allergen of birch pollen. METHODS:The capacity of recombinant Bet v 1 isoforms to bind serum IgE from allergic patients was evaluated by immunoblot experiments and skin prick tests...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000237524
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The high-affinity IgE receptor, FcepsilonRI, is unresponsive on mast cells and basophils from people in several populations through an unknown mechanism. Similarly, FcepsilonRI-positive basophils from 'nonreleasers' are IgE-unresponsive and are deficient in the tyrosine kinase Syk. OBJECTIVE:To test the hyp...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000087355
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypersensitivity to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is one of the most common drug hypersensitivities. Several clinical subtypes have been distinguished depending on symptomatology (respiratory, cutaneous, anaphylaxis), timing (immediate, delayed), underlying chronic disease (asthma, chronic ur...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000337660
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antigenic and allergenic characteristics of three bovine epithelial extracts, dander, skin scrapings and whole skin, were compared using IgE-ELISA inhibition and SDS-PAGE with immunoblotting. Cow dander extract was shown to contain more allergenic activity than skin scrapings or whole skin extracts which were need...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000236343
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corticosteroid-resistant (CR) asthma is associated with disease chronicity, a more frequent family history of asthma and impaired in vitro and in vivo responsiveness of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to the suppressive effects of glucocorticoids. CR asthma is associated with normal suppression of the hypothalamic-...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000237544
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Protease-activated receptors (PARs) are a unique class of G-protein-coupled receptors, which are activated by proteolytic cleavage of the amino terminus of the receptor itself. Although expression of the PAR1, which is typically activated by thrombin, on human eosinophils has been demonstrated, no effect of ...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000080037
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to mast cells and basophils, the high affinity IgE receptor (FcepsilonRI) on antigen-presenting cells (APC) shows structural and functional differences. It consists only of a minimal structure of one alpha- and two gamma-chains and enables APC to efficiently take up and present antigen in IgE-mediated dela...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000053662
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of mature T lymphocytes on thymic colonization by lymphohemopoietic cells were investigated in an in vitro experimental model, using a variety of experimental strategies. Lymphoid-depleted fetal thymus (FT) explants (C57BL/Ka, Thy1.1, H-2b) were incubated with bone marrow (BM) cells from syngeneic (C57BL/Ka; S...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000236884
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cow's milk (CM) allergy is the second most common food allergy developed during infancy in Japan. To identify predictors of persistent CM allergy, we investigated the tolerance acquisition rate based on an oral food challenge in children under 6 years of age, diagnosed with immediate-type CM allergy. METHOD...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000486311
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measurement of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) is useful in assessing eosinophilic airway inflammation. Smoking may modify airway inflammation and reduce FENO levels, compromising the diagnostic value of FENO in smokers. How smoking influences FENO in atopic versus nonatopic asthmatics is unknown. The...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000283029
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study concerned the way in which eosinophils adhere to their surroundings. Many fibrils were seen to adhere to the cell membrane of eosinophils migrating into the submucosa. Those eosinophils migrating into the epithelial layer adhered to the epithelial cells in 2 different ways: through the thin filaments bridgi...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000237199
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fusion proteins assembling multiple allergens can be engineered by recombinant DNA technologies in order to produce tools for diagnostic and immunotherapeutic purposes. Herein, we developed and characterized chimeras assembling Der p 1 and Der p 2 allergens as potential candidate vaccines against house dust ...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000312631
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) mediate their biological actions through two receptors: CysLT(1) receptor and CysLT(2) receptor. OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to examine the direct effects of CysLTs on eosinophils, such as chemotaxis and degranulation, focusing on CysLT(1). METHODS:Eosinophils we...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000065175
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effect of nebulized beclomethasone dipropionate (nBDP) on both allergic asthma and rhinitis. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 40 children (mean age 10.7 ± 2.1 years) with allergic asthma and rhinitis received either nBDP (daily dose of 800 µg, administered t...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000343137
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of different molecules are known to be involved in the signal pathway to release histamine from mast cells, among which arachidonic acid (AA) is one of the key mediators. On the other hand, we found that the application of compound 48/80, a typical histamine liberator, generated superoxide in mast c...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000070216
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have indicated that colitis increases intestinal permeability to food antigens. This condition also generates an immunoreactive milieu in the gut, which may exacerbate or counteract allergy reactions. This, along with the fact that both colitis and allergy are being codiagnosed more frequent...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000353596
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:One of the most frequent abnormalities of B cells in common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is reduced number of class-switched memory B cells, suggesting an impaired germinal center response. Therefore, due to its pivotal role in regulating the development of humoral immunity, the objective of this study...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000507995
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In naive rodents, repeated exposure to aerosolized antigen induces suppression of the Th2 response to the antigen. We hypothesized that more prolonged exposure of established asthma model to antigen aerosols may downregulate asthmatic phenotype. METHODS:After establishing an ovalbumin (OVA)-induced asthma m...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000049503
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In all mammalian species investigated so far, mast cells and basophils are the only cells that synthesize histamine and express plasma membrane receptors that bind IgE with high affinity (Fc epsilonRI). Human basophils and mast cells derive from distinct precursors that originate in the bone marrow and fetal liver and...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000237670
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most common primary antibody deficiency syndrome in humans, but it remains a diagnosis of exclusion in most cases. Several genetically defined primary immunodeficiencies mimic CVID. Among them is the X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome (XLP) which was shown to...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000135702
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute, systemic vasculitis in children, with an etiology that is not completely understood. It is assumed that the development of KD is mediated by an immunologic response. Several reports from East Asia have found a higher prevalence of atopic diseases among patients with KD, but...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000447639
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:L-selectin (CD62L) and Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) play a crucial role in the infiltration of eosinophils. However, changes in CD62L and CD11b expression on eosinophils after stimulation with cytokines were little studied. METHODS:Eosinophils in peripheral blood of healthy volunteers were purified and cultured with ...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000053590
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypersensitivity pneumonitis remains an important industrial disease in mushroom workers. It has a significant morbidity, and early diagnosis and removal from exposure to the antigen are critically important in its management. Recently, several new allergens have been described, particularly those from mushroom specie...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000083298
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a multifaceted disease with a significant genetic component. The importance of taste receptor signaling has recently been highlighted in CRS; single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of bitter tastant-responsive G-protein-coupled receptors have been linked with CRS and with alte...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000499875
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Five to twenty percent of healthy, nonasthmatic individuals exhibit airway hyperreactivity. Because cytokines are important intermediates in airway responses, we investigated the relationship between serum cytokines and airway responsiveness in a well-characterized population of pregnant women. METHODS:We a...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000069008
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cannabinoid (CB) 2 is expressed on immune and inflammatory cells. Identification of 2-arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG) and anandamide as endogenous CB2 ligands has allowed investigations of the roles of CB2 and its endogenous ligand system in inflammatory cells. However, the roles of this receptor-ligand system i...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000336167
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prostaglandin D(2) (PGD(2)), a major prostanoid produced by activated mast cells, has long been implicated in allergic diseases. PGD(2) demonstrates its effects through two G-protein-coupled receptors, DP and CRTH2. The PGD(2)/CRTH2 system mediates chemotaxis of eosinophils, basophils, and Th2 cells, which a...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000095436
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim was to determine the clinical characteristics of patients with seasonal rhinitis (SR) and to disclose differences in the treatment of SR between an adult allergy clinic and other clinics over time. METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted based on clinical records of 774 out of 955 patients diagn...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000087360
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are physiological membrane components known to modulate various cellular functions. In order to study their influence on basophil mediator release washed leukocytes obtained from allergic asthmatics and nonatopics were preincubated with varying concentrations of different GSLs. Cells were was...
journal_title:International archives of allergy and immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000236636
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00