Interplay of Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase and nitric oxide synthase in neurodegenerative processes.

Abstract:

:Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) have been extensively recognized as important signaling molecules implicated in physiological processes such as gene expression, cell differentiation and immune activation. Nevertheless, continuous production of these species may produce oxidative and/or nitrosative stress resulting in cell damage and ultimately leading to cell death. Due to the high oxygen consumption and relative poor antioxidant defense, the central nervous system is highly susceptible to ROS- and RNS-mediated toxicity. Actually, the oxidative and nitrosative stress have been implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegeneration of a large variety of neurological disorders. This review will cover some aspects of the involvement of ROS- and RNS-mediated apoptotic processes occurring in cellular models of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS), in particular the cases associated with mutations in SOD1, the gene encoding Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn SOD). A possible role for proteasome in the inhibition of neurodegenerative process by balancing ROS and RNS species is envisaged on the basis of evidence provided by results obtained from studies on this experimental model.

journal_name

IUBMB Life

journal_title

IUBMB life

authors

Rotilio G,Aquilano K,Ciriolo MR

doi

10.1080/15216540310001628717

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-10-01 00:00:00

pages

629-34

issue

10-11

eissn

1521-6543

issn

1521-6551

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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