Tilorone activates NK cells and cytotoxic lymphocytes that kill HLA-negative tumor cells.

Abstract:

:Tilorone hydrochloride, a low-molecular-weight synthetic compound, induces interferon production and has been reported to have both antiviral and antitumor activities. Here, we have demonstrated the ability of tilorone to activate NK cells and specific subpopulations of cytotoxic CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes that recognize immune-evasive tumor cells and kill them via the FasL-Fas interaction. We have also performed a comparative analysis of characteristics between lymphocytes activated in the fraction of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) upon treatment with different stimulants of the immune response: tilorone, innate immunity protein Tag7, and cytokine IL-2, a regulator of adaptive immunity. The results show that all the three stimulants, regardless of their nature, activate lymphocytes that are identical with respect to the spectrum of target cells, phenotype, and mechanism of cytotoxic action However, these stimulants induce different mechanisms of lymphocyte activation at early stages of the immune response. © 2018 IUBMB Life, 71(3):376-384, 2019.

journal_name

IUBMB Life

journal_title

IUBMB life

authors

Sharapova TN,Romanova EA,Sashchenko LP,Yashin DV

doi

10.1002/iub.1985

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-03-01 00:00:00

pages

376-384

issue

3

eissn

1521-6543

issn

1521-6551

journal_volume

71

pub_type

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