Abstract:
:Enhancer of split [E(spl)] is one of the neurogenic loci of Drosophila and, as such, is required for normal segregation of neural and epidermal cell progenitors. Genetic observations indicate that the E(spl) locus is in fact a gene complex comprising a cluster of related genes and that other genes of the region are also required for normal early neurogenesis. Three of the genes of the complex were known to encode helix-loop-helix (HLH) proteins and to be transcribed in nearly identical patterns. Here, we show that four other genes in the vicinity also encode HLH proteins and, during neuroblast segregation, three of them are expressed in the same pattern. We show by germ-line transformation that these three genes are also necessary to allow epidermal development of the neuroectodermal cells.
journal_name
Geneticsjournal_title
Geneticsauthors
Knust E,Schrons H,Grawe F,Campos-Ortega JAkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-10-01 00:00:00pages
505-18issue
2eissn
0016-6731issn
1943-2631journal_volume
132pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
GENETICS文献大全abstract::Whereas nonlinear relationships between genes are acknowledged, there exist only a few methods for estimating nonlinear gene coexpression networks or gene regulatory networks (GCNs/GRNs) with common deficiencies. These methods often consider only pairwise associations between genes, and are, therefore, poorly capable ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.120.303186
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under certain environmental conditions, naturally transforming bacteria are induced to pick up DNA released into the environment by other cells of the same or closely related species and, by homologous recombination, integrate that DNA into their chromosome. The selective pressures responsible for the evolution and ma...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test genetic recombination in the vicinity of insertions of the transposon Tn5, crosses were performed by transduction between M. xanthus strains carrying different insertions of Tn5. One member of each pair carried resistance to kanamycin (Tn5-Km); the other carried resistance to tetracycline (Tn5-Tc). The distanc...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous models suggested that regulation of telomere length in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Tel1(ATM) and Mec1(ATR) would parallel the established pathways regulating the DNA damage response. Here, we provide evidence that telomere length regulation differs from the DNA damage response in both the Tel1 and Mec1 pathwa...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302713
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The organization of the mitochondrial genome in plants is not well understood. In maize mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) several subgenomic circular molecules as well as an abundant fraction of linear molecules have been seen by electron microscopy. It has been hypothesized that the circular molecules are the genetic entitie...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The behaviour of two "meiotic drive" systems, Segregation-Distorter (SD) and the sex chromosome sc(4)sc(8) has been examined in the same meiocyte. It has been found that the two systems interact in a specific way. When the distorting effects of SD and sc(4)sc(8) are against each other, there is no detectable interacti...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1972-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circadian ( approximately 24 hr) rhythms of behavior and physiology are driven by molecular clocks that are endogenous to most organisms. The mechanisms underlying these clocks are remarkably conserved across evolution and typically consist of auto-regulatory loops in which specific proteins (clock proteins) rhythmica...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1534/genetics.107.088658
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In multigene families, variation among loci and alleles can contribute to trait evolution. We explored patterns of functional and genetic variation in six duplicated Arabidopsis thaliana trypsin inhibitor (ATTI) loci. We demonstrate significant variation in constitutive and herbivore-induced transcription among ATTI l...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.166.3.1419
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many genes that affect axon pathfinding and cell migration have been identified. Mechanisms by which these genes and the molecules they encode interact with one another in pathways and networks to control developmental events are unclear. Rac GTPases, the cytoskeletal signaling molecule Enabled, and NIK kinase have al...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.105.046359
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A genetic strategy identified Salmonella typhimurium strains carrying large (> 40 kb) Tn 10-catalyzed inversions; the inverted segments were characterized by XbaI digestion and pulsed field gel electrophoresis. Two size classes of large inversions were found. More than half of the inversions extended 40-80 kb either c...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The larval cuticle protein (Lcp) cluster in Drosophila melanogaster contains four functional genes and a closely related pseudogene. A 630-bp fragment including the larval cuticle pseudogene locus (Lcp psi) was nucleotide sequenced in 10 strains of D. melanogaster and a 458-bp Lcp psi fragment from D. simulans was als...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here a family of P elements that we refer to as type I repressors. These elements are identified by their repressor functions and their lack of any deletion within the first two-thirds of the canonical P sequence. Elements belonging to this repressor class were isolated from P strains and were made in vitr...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (INCL) is a pediatric neurodegenerative disease caused by mutations in the human CLN1 gene. CLN1 encodes palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 (PPT1), suggesting an important role for the regulation of palmitoylation in normal neuronal function. To further elucidate Ppt1 function, w...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.106.067983
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metazoan genomes encode an abundant collection of mRNA-like, long noncoding (lnc)RNAs. Although lncRNAs greatly expand the transcriptional repertoire, we have a limited understanding of how these RNAs contribute to developmental regulation. Here, we investigate the function of the Drosophila lncRNA called yellow-achae...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.111.131706
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The parentals of the interspecific cross Cucurbita maxima xC. ecuadorensis had different isozyme phenotypes for 12 enzyme systems. Characterization of the systems demonstrated that the expression and intracellular distribution of the isozymes were similar to those in other plant taxa; however, a considerable number of...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonautonomous inductive signals from the soma and autonomous signals due to a 2X karyotype determine the sex of Drosophila melanogaster germ cells. These two signals have partially overlapping influences on downstream sex determination genes. The upstream OVO-B transcription factor is required for the viability of 2X ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complete nucleotide sequence of the 14,771-bp-long mitochondrial (mt) DNA of a urochordate (Chordata)-the ascidian Halocynthia roretzi-was determined. All the Halocynthia mt-genes were found to be located on a single strand, which is rich in T and G rather than in A and C. Like nematode and Mytilus edulis mtDNAs, ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hybrid sterility is a common form of reproductive isolation between nascent species. Although hybrid sterility is routinely documented and genetically dissected in speciation studies, its developmental basis is rarely examined, especially in generations beyond the F1 generation. To identify phenotypic and genetic dete...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301658
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a simple algorithm for estimating the number of nucleotide differences between a pair of RNA or DNA sequences through comparison of their RNAse A mismatch cleavage patterns. In the RNAse A mismatch cleavage technique two or more sample sequences are hybridized to the same RNA probe, the hybrids are partiall...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rp1 is a complex rust resistance locus of maize. The HRp1-D haplotype is composed of Rp1-D and eight paralogues, seven of which also code for predicted nucleotide binding site-leucine rich repeat (NBS-LRR) proteins similar to the Rp1-D gene. The paralogues are polymorphic (DNA identities 91-97%), especially in the C-t...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We consider a population that adapts to a gradually changing environment. Our aim is to describe how ecological and genetic factors combine to determine the genetic basis of adaptation. Specifically, we consider the evolution of a polygenic trait that is under stabilizing selection with a moving optimum. The ecologica...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.109.106195
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Neurospora crassa, DNA sequence duplications are detected and altered efficiently during the sexual cycle by a process known as RIP (repeat-induced point mutation). Affected sequences are subjected to multiple GC-to-AT mutations. To explore the pattern in which base changes are laid down by RIP we examined two sets...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A maximum-likelihood method to estimate the recombination fraction and its sampling variance using informative and noninformative half-sib offspring is derived. Estimates of the recombination fraction are biased up to 20 cM when noninformative offspring are discarded. In certain scenarios, the sampling variance can be...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The K1 killer plasmid, [KIL-k1], of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a 1.25 x 10(6) dalton linear double-stranded RNA plasmid coding for a protein toxin and immunity to that toxin. The [KIL-sd1] plasmid is a replication-defective mutant of [KIL-k1] that depends on one of the recessive chromosomal superkiller (ski-) mutatio...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here I show that the mean codon usage bias of a genome, and of the lowly expressed genes in a genome, is largely similar across eukaryotes ranging from unicellular protists to vertebrates. Conversely, this bias in housekeeping genes and in highly expressed genes has a remarkable inverse relationship with species gener...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.107.086405
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The segregation and random assortment of characters observed by Mendel have their basis in the behavior of chromosomes in meiosis. But showing this actually to be the case requires a correct understanding of the meiotic behavior of chromosomes. This was achieved only gradually, over several decades, with much dispute ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.112.139733
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand long terminal repeat (LTR)-retrotransposon copy number dynamics, Ty1 elements were reintroduced into a "Ty-less" Saccharomyces strain where elements had been lost by LTR-LTR recombination. Repopulated strains exhibited alterations in chromosome size that were associated with Ty1 insertions, but did not b...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.104.037317
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::IS1 is one of the smallest transposable elements found in bacteria (768 bp). It contains eight overlapping open-reading-frames (ORFs) greater than 50 codons, designated insA to insG and insB'. To determine which of the ORFs actually code for proteins involved in transposition, we have introduced amber codons into each...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the publication of the first comprehensive linkage map for the laboratory mouse, the architecture of recombination as a basic biological process has become amenable to investigation in mammalian model organisms. Here we take advantage of high-density genotyping and the unique pedigree structure of the incipient ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.114.161653
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-range migrations and the resulting admixtures between populations have been important forces shaping human genetic diversity. Most existing methods for detecting and reconstructing historical admixture events are based on allele frequency divergences or patterns of ancestry segments in chromosomes of admixed indi...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.112.147330
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00