Abstract:
:Flow cytometric analysis of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells specific to human cytomegalovirus (CMV) was undertaken in seven patients with congenital CMV infection, six healthy infants who had acquired infection, and six CMV-seropositive adults. Intracellular cytokine assays showed that 0.03-2.23% of CD4(+) T cells in the healthy infants and adults produced interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) in response to CMV antigens. In contrast, such CD4(+) T cells were almost undetectable in patients with congenital CMV infection who were younger than 2 years of age. Tetrameric major histocompatibility complex/peptide complex analysis demonstrated HLA*A2402-restricted phosphoprotein 65-specific CD8(+) T cells to be present in most healthy infants and adults tested, but almost absent in the patients. Interestingly, CMV-specific CD4(+) T-cell responses were observed in two patients with congenital infection beyond the age of 5 years. The present study points to impairment of CMV-specific cellular immunity in patients in single-cell levels with congenital CMV infection during the infant period and possible restoration in later childhood.
journal_name
J Med Viroljournal_title
Journal of medical virologyauthors
Hayashi N,Kimura H,Morishima T,Tanaka N,Tsurumi T,Kuzushima Kdoi
10.1002/jmv.10477keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
251-8issue
2eissn
0146-6615issn
1096-9071journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although it is understood that low-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes are associated with genital warts, there have been very few published studies reporting the genotype-specific prevalence of HPV among Chinese population. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of HPV genotypes in genital warts acro...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/jmv.23646
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza is a public health burden, responsible for more than half a million deaths worldwide each year and explosive outbreaks in-hospital care units. At present, little is known about clinical characteristics and outcomes with nosocomial influenza infection. To assess clinical characteristics and outcome between no...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.25652
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human parechoviruses (HPeVs) infection is associated with a wide range of clinical syndromes such as respiratory, gastrointestinal, neurologic diseases, and neonatal sepsis-like illness. The main objective of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of HPeVs infection in hospitalized patients in a period of 2 ye...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.23197
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence rate of IgG antibodies to cytomegalovirus (CMV) was determined in a sample of 567 women of childbearing age in the southern part of Israel by the immunoperoxidase assay to membrane antigen (IPAMA) technique. Urban Jewish women of Afro-Asian origin showed significantly higher rates of seropositivity than...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890240104
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON), 2-deoxy-D-glucose (DOG), and tunicamycin (TM) on the replication of poliovirus (PV) and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) were examined. During a 48-hr replication period, TM, DON, and DOG inhibit VSV plaque formation in HEp-2 cells by 99.9%, 99.8%, and 99.9% respectivel...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890140210
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus (HSV) establishes latency in neurons and recurrent infections in oral mucosa. This prospective study analyzes HSV prevalence in oral mucosal brush samples from men with known human papillomavirus (HPV) status. We hypothesized that HSV-1-infection could facilitate HPV persistence as a cofactor. Thi...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.24965
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) RNA levels may be a more sensitive early indicator of predisposition to carcinogenesis than DNA levels. We evaluated whether levels of HPV-16 and HPV-18 DNA and messenger RNA (mRNA) in newly detected infections are associated with cervical lesion development. Female university students were ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.21450
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subviral particles of hepatitis B virus have been used to present foreign epitopes. We attempted to present the hydrophilic domains of E2 envelope protein of hepatitis C virus (HCV) as a fusion protein with hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg). The five hydrophilic domains of HCV E2 antigen were inserted into HBs...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199610)50:2<145::AID-JMV7>
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical specimens collected from 163 cytologically healthy women were screened for the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA and anti-HPV secretory IgA antibodies. HPV DNA was detected by a general primer mediated polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which amplifies a conserved region from the L1 ORF of genital HPVs...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890430219
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::HPV infection is a "necessary cause" of cervical cancer and it is sexually transmitted. Due to upcoming mass vaccination investigation on risk factors for infection is the basis to implement prophylactic strategy even in older women. The aim of the study was to evaluate predictors of high-risk (HR) HPV infection in ad...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.21887
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Little data have been published so far on the epidemiological aspects of hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection in immigrant populations and even poorer is the information on the virological, phylogenetic, and clinical aspects of this infection in these populations. This review article, aimed primarily at physicians ca...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jmv.25570
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latency, the EBV genome is largely silenced by methylation. This silencing is overturned during the switch to the lytic cycle. A key event is the production of the viral protein Zta which binds to three Zta-response elements (ZRE) from the Rta promoter (Rp), two of which (ZRE2 and ZRE3)...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.24524
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure is described for the detection of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in blood by means of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in which the reverse transcription step and two rounds of amplification are carried out in a single tube. This results in fewer manipulations, reduced risk of contamination, and economy of...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890380312
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During 2002, an upsurge in frequency of hepatitis A outbreaks among injecting drug users was observed in England and Wales. As lack of risk factor information and the high mobility of the cases made linkage of outbreaks difficult, the relationship of nucleotide sequences in the VP1/2PA junction of the hepatitis A viru...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.21207
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the prevalence of HPV infection in the genital tracts of women with normal PAP smears, a random series of 109 women was reexamined using colposcopy, a further PAP smear, and punch biopsies taken from the cervix (in 33 cases), vagina (212 cases), and anus (20 cases). The biopsy material was examined using rou...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890310404
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dual infection with hepatitis B and C viruses is often encountered in endemic areas of both viruses. However, understanding of the clinical and virological implications is limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of each virus in liver injury and the interaction between the two viruses in dual infect...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890460316
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transmission of rotavirus infection was studied in a birth cohort of children based in an urban slum in Vellore and their familial contacts. Contemporaneous samples from index patients and their familial contacts were collected for analysis in three different settings. Firstly, samples were collected from familial con...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.21263
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although analytical treatment interruption is used as a strategy to test immunotherapeutic agents in HIV-infection, it may pose a risk for study participants. The potential risks of short-term interruption of antiretroviral therapy (ART) during treatment with an autologous dendritic cell immune-based therapy (AGS-004-...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jmv.23297
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum specimens from 1,109 individuals at different ages in Beijing, China, were collected between April 1996 and March 1997 and tested for IgG antibodies against human caliciviruses using enzyme immune assays (EIAs). Baculovirus-expressed recombinant Norwalk virus (rNV) and Mexican virus (rMxV) capsid proteins were u...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9071(200001)60:1<97::aid-jmv16>
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of drug-resistant variants during antiretroviral therapy is a serious obstacle to sustained suppression of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). For that reason, resistance assays are essential to guide clinicians in the selection of optimal treatment regimens. Genotypic assays are less expens...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.20770
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physicochemical studies of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) revealed a clear cut difference between e1 and e2 antigen. The e1 antigen was found to have a MW of Ca 150,000 and a pI of 6.4-7.2, whereas both the MW and pI of the e2 antigen were heterogeneous depending upon the source of serum. Sera obtained from asymptomati...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890040105
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transmission of the severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can occur through airborne route, in addition to contaminated surfaces and objects. In hospitals, it has been confirmed by several studies that SRAS-CoV-2 can contaminate surfaces and medical equipment especially in hospitals dedicat...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.26819
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Saliva and peripheral blood samples from 20 healthy adults were examined for the presence of human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) DNA sequences using the polymerase chain reaction. Eighteen out of 20 whole saliva samples contained detectable HHV-6 genomes. The majority of peripheral blood samples were also positive; however, t...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890320113
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most dengue virus (DENV) infections remain asymptomatic. This increases the risk of DENV transfusion transmission (TT-DENV) during outbreaks. We evaluated DENV viremia in 8475 blood donations assembled in minipools for the presence of DENV RNA. The tested samples were obtained between February and May, 2016, during a ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.26619
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemiology, transmission and clinical symptoms of human parechoviruses [HPeV, classified earlier as enteroviruses; echovirus 22 (HPeV1) and echovirus 23 (HPeV2)] remain poorly characterized. Enteroviruses and one parechovirus species, the Ljungan virus, have been associated with type 1 diabetes in humans and rod...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.20831
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of the anti-cancer drug, 9-Nitrocamptothecin (9NC), to inhibit replication of HIV-1 in clinically relevant primary lymphocytic cells was studied. Primary peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) from a non-infected donor were freshly infected with HIV-1 and treated with 9NC by using three different treatment sc...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1042
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has reassessed the usefulness of historic convalescent plasma transfusion (CPT). This review was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of CPT therapy in COVID-19 patients based on the publications reported till date. To our knowledge, this is the f...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.25961
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total RNA from normal adult woodchucks was analyzed using membrane arrays containing human cDNA clones, and the gene expression patterns were compared to human liver. Various hybridization and wash conditions were examined. In both the woodchuck and human livers, 352 genes were identified as highly expressed (Z-scores...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.20186
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) as well as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) induce polyclonal B-cell activation and are associated with the appearance of lymphomas in their respective hosts in either the presence or the absence of other co-infecting viruses such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). However, the pathogen...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.10179
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To establish gut immunity in monkeys to polio-virus type 1, we fed four juvenile bonnet monkeys (Macaca radiata) with 100 median infectious doses of the Mahoney strain of virus. The duration of viral shedding in the throat and faeces and the titre of virus in faeces were measured. Eighteen days after the last monkey s...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890270208
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00