Evidence of intrafamilial transmission of rotavirus in a birth cohort in South India.

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA load in the blood increases in posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders and chronic active EBV infection. In this report, we analyzed the EBV DNA load in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and plasma of patients with hydroa vacciniforme (HV) and/or hypersensitivity to mosqu...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Miyake T,Iwatsuki K,Hirai Y,Yamamoto T,Hamada T,Fujii K,Imamura H,Morizane S

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular epidemiology of hepatitis A virus (HAV) strains circulating in the St. Petersburg and Karelia regions was studied during 1997-2003. Hepatitis A virus RNA was isolated from both clinical samples (stools or sera) and environmental samples (sewage water). RT-PCR was carried out using different primer pairs ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Davidkin I,Zheleznova N,Jokinen S,Gorchakova O,Broman M,Mukomolov S

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported an age-associated impairment of serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody responses to inactivated influenza virus vaccine. The present study extends these observations by examining the IgG subclass distribution of vaccine responses measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay in healthy adults age...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Powers DC

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Gaza Strip borders the southern part of Israel and Egypt. There is a remarkable difference in the prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus (HCV) between Israel (0.5%) and Egypt (10%). A few thousand inhabitants cross the borders daily from the Gaza Strip to both countries. The objectives of this study were to...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Shemer-Avni Y,el Astal Z,Kemper O,el Najjar KJ,Yaari A,Hanuka N,Margalith M,Sikuler E

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluations of HIV-1 RNA viral load assays are lacking in Central Africa. The main objective of our study was to assess the reliability of HIV-1 RNA results obtained with three different assays for samples collected in Gabon. A total of 137 plasma specimens were assessed for HIV-1 RNA using the Abbott RealTime HIV-1® ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Mouinga-Ondémé A,Mabika-Mabika A,Alalade P,Mongo AD,Sica J,Liégeois F,Rouet F

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is understood that low-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes are associated with genital warts, there have been very few published studies reporting the genotype-specific prevalence of HPV among Chinese population. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of HPV genotypes in genital warts acro...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Chang L,Ci P,Shi J,Zhai K,Feng X,Colombara D,Wang W,Qiao Y,Chen W,Wu Y

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paired sera, saliva and cervicovaginal secretions from 17 HTLV-I-infected women (19-75 yr) were tested for total IgA and IgG, for IgA and IgG to the immunodominant region gp46/175-Pro-199, for serum IgG to the neutralizing domains gp46/ 190-Pro-199 and gp46/190-Ser-199, or for tax-rex proviral HTLV-DNA. Serum antibodi...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Bélec L,Georges-Courbot MC,Georges A,Mohamed AS,Londos-Gagliardi D,Hallouin MC,Hocini H,Guillemain B

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine risk factors responsible for primary cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in Taiwan, samples of blood for antibody to CMV were obtained from 362 children aged 4 to 12 years: 58% were found to be positive for anti-CMV IgG antibody. Logistic regression analysis showed that seropositivity correlated with age, met...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Shen CY,Chang WW,Chang SF,Chao MF,Huang ES,Wu CW

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sera from 1,943 individuals from Auckland, New Zealand, were tested for the presence of serum antibodies to human T cell lymphotropic virus I (HTLV I), mainly with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with cell extracts as target antigen. The individuals tested were blood donors and mostly Caucasian, but inclu...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Reddy D,Okochi K,Woodfield DG,Judd W

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), the etiologic agent of Kaposi's sarcoma, causes malignancies frequently in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. In the United States and Europe, KSHV infection is common among men who have sex with men. However, the seroprevalence of KSHV among men who have ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Katano H,Yokomaku Y,Fukumoto H,Kanno T,Nakayama T,Shingae A,Sugiura W,Ichikawa S,Yasuoka A

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shedding of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) into saliva was studied in 83 patients with orofacial fractures. Infectious virus was isolated from 14 of 83 patients (16.8%) with no detectable herpetic lesion during hospitalization. Of the 83 patients, 44 (53%) had HSV-1 specific antibody. Virus shedding into saliva w...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Kameyama T,Futami M,Nakayoshi N,Sujaku C,Yamamoto S

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of HIV infection among drug-users in Italy between 1990 and 2000 is described; the data concern drug-users attending a nation-wide network consisting of 510 public drug-treatment centres. We included only individuals with written documentation of an HIV-test result. Of the 1,299,972 attendees, 54.5% had...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Suligoi B,Magliochetti N,Nicoletti G,Pezzotti P,Rezza G

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known on the association between clinical factors and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) more than 15 days after diagnosis. We conducted a multicentric prospective cohort of COVID-19 hospitalized patients to describe clinical, biological, and virological characteristics at hospital admission and over time, ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Yazdanpanah Y,French COVID cohort investigators and study group.

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal injection drug use and peripheral blood mononuclear cell infection by hepatitis C virus are important risk factors for perinatal transmission of the virus. The aim of present study was to evaluate the independent association of these two factors on perinatal transmission. Forty-eight consecutive mothers who t...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Azzari C,Moriondo M,Indolfi G,Betti L,Gambineri E,de Martino M,Resti M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection causes adult T-cell leukemia and is characterized by long periods of clinical latency with low levels of viral production. Transcription of HTLV-1 is controlled through sequences in the promoter and enhancer regions of the long terminal repeat of the integrated prov...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Newbound GC,O'Rourke JP,Collins ND,Andrews JM,DeWille J,Lairmore MD

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It remains unclear if China's current HIV antibody testing algorithm misses a substantial number of HIV infected individuals. Of 196 specimens with indeterminate or negative results on HIV western blot (WB) retrospectively examined by HIV-1 nucleic acid test (NAT), 67.57% (75/111) of indeterminate WB samples, and 16.4...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Liu MQ,Zhu ZR,Kong WH,Tang L,Peng JS,Wang X,Xu J,Schilling RF,Cai T,Zhou W

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple method is described for the precise quantification of infectious duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) in cell culture, using a radioimmunofocus assay (RIFA). Primary duck hepatocyte cell cultures were infected with serial dilutions of viral samples as for a plaque assay, but then maintained with liquid overlay mediu...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Anderson DA,Grgacic EV,Luscombe CA,Gu X,Dixon R

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotaviruses are the major etiological agents of diarrhea in children less than 5 years of age. The commonest G types in humans are G1-4 and G9. G12 is a rare human rotavirus (HRV) strain first reported in the Philippines. In this study, 13 G12 strains obtained from a community-based cohort and a hospital-based surveil...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Banerjee I,Ramani S,Primrose B,Iturriza-Gomara M,Gray JJ,Brown DW,Kang G

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 18 rotavirus G9 strains in South Korea were collected during five rotavirus seasons between 2005 and 2010. The relationship between these strains was examined by analyzing the genetic variation of two major structural genes, VP7 and VP4. All the rotavirus isolates were of the G9P[8] genotype. The VP7 phylog...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Than VT,Kang H,Lim I,Kim W

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The λ-carrageenan (λ-car) is a potent and selective inhibitor of dengue virus (DENV) infection targeted to virus adsorption and internalization, due to the structural similarities with the mammalian cell receptor heparan sulfate. To further characterize the antiviral activity of λ-car, the selection and the phenotypic...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Talarico LB,Damonte EB

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Limited data are available describing human papillomavirus (HPV) genotype distribution among females with cytological abnormalities in Switzerland. Cervical cell specimens obtained from 5,318 women were screened routinely by liquid-based Pap smear. All specimens with cellular abnormalities were analyzed subsequently f...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Dobec M,Bannwart F,Kilgus S,Kaeppeli F,Cassinotti P

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) e antigen (HBeAg) seroconversion during chronic HBV infection is known to play an important role in disease progression and patient response to antiviral agents. The aim of the present study was to analyze gender disparity in distribution of major hydrophilic region (MHR) variants according to ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Lee SA,Cho YK,Lee KH,Hwang ES,Kook YH,Kim BJ

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Algeria is the largest country of Africa, peopled with populations living a range of traditional/rural and modern/urban lifestyles. The variations of prevalence of chronic active hepatitis care poorly known on the Algerian territory. We conducted a retrospective survey on all patients (n = 998) referred to our institu...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Bensalem A,Selmani K,Hihi N,Bencherifa N,Mostefaoui F,Kerioui C,Pineau P,Debzi N,Berkane S

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Henan, China is characterized by the outbreak of HIV epidemic of Thai B strain in former plasma donors in 1990s. After the forbidden of paid blood donation, whether Thai B strain will spread out of former plasma donors into sexual transmitted population is unknown. To answer the question, phylogenetic analysis was use...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Li L,Sun G,Zhong P,Han J,Li T,Jia D,Liu Y,Sun C,Wang Z,Li H,Wang X,Li J

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of viruses to lower respiratory tract disease in sub-Saharan Africa where human immunodeficiency virus may exacerbate respiratory infections is not well defined. No data exist on some of these viruses for Southern Africa. Comprehensive molecular screening may define the role of these viruses as single...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Venter M,Lassaunière R,Kresfelder TL,Westerberg Y,Visser A

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subviral particles of hepatitis B virus have been used to present foreign epitopes. We attempted to present the hydrophilic domains of E2 envelope protein of hepatitis C virus (HCV) as a fusion protein with hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg). The five hydrophilic domains of HCV E2 antigen were inserted into HBs...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Lee IH,Kim CH,Ryu WS

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BK virus (BKV) establishes a persistent, asymptomatic infection in more than 80% of the human population, and in immunocompromised individuals BKV causes acute urinary tract infections. Two forms of BKV, archetype and rearranged, have been recovered previously from urine samples. The rearranged form is believed to hav...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Chatterjee M,Weyandt TB,Frisque RJ

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cDNA copy of the HCV229E nucleocapsid protein gene was isolated and characterized. Sequence analysis predicts a nucleocapsid polypeptide of 389 amino acids with a molecular weight (mol. wt.) of 43,450. Single strand RNA probes derived from the cDNA copy hybridize specifically to HCV229E RNA and approximately 50 pg o...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Myint S,Harmsen D,Raabe T,Siddell SG

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) exposure in blood donors is determined serologically by the detection of anti-HCV antibodies in serum or plasma. However, a "window" period of 30-70 days after exposure exists where specific antibodies to HCV antigens are not detected. The use of nucleic acid testing for the detection of HCV RN...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Leary TP,Gutierrez RA,Muerhoff AS,Birkenmeyer LG,Desai SM,Dawson GJ

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationships between host immune factors and HIV-1 disease progression are still in dispute. The RANTES SNPs exhibit distinct ethnic distribution and are associated with different effects on the course of HIV infection. Therefore, impact of RANTES gene polymorphism on HIV-1 transmission and progression needs to b...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Rathore A,Chatterjee A,Sivarama P,Yamamoto N,Singhal PK,Dhole TN

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00