Abstract:
:Sera from 1,943 individuals from Auckland, New Zealand, were tested for the presence of serum antibodies to human T cell lymphotropic virus I (HTLV I), mainly with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with cell extracts as target antigen. The individuals tested were blood donors and mostly Caucasian, but included indigenous Maoris and representatives of several groups of Pacific islanders now resident in New Zealand. Also included were 37 patients with various hematological malignancies, including seven with T cell leukemias. Although 1% of samples were positive by ELISA, none of these were confirmed as positives by Western blotting. On the basis of these results we consider that it is unlikely that HTLV I infection occurs in Auckland; however, we cannot exclude the possibility that pockets of virus infection may occur in other parts of New Zealand or the South Pacific.
journal_name
J Med Viroljournal_title
Journal of medical virologyauthors
Reddy D,Okochi K,Woodfield DG,Judd Wdoi
10.1002/jmv.1890220410subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-08-01 00:00:00pages
375-8issue
4eissn
0146-6615issn
1096-9071journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Human T-cell lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) is associated with two progressive diseases: HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) and adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL). Although HTLV-1 proviral load (PVL) has been introduced as a risk factor for these diseases' progression, it is not suff...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little information about immunity to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and disease pathogenesis in elderly persons exists. Humoral immunity to RSV was assessed in 41 young, 56 healthy elderly, and 49 frail elderly adults by measuring baseline RSV specific IgG by enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and microneutralization assay (...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenovirus infections are usually mild or even asymptomatic, but infections with the virus are being recognized increasingly as a major cause of mortality and morbidity in the immunocompromised, particularly hematological stem cell transplant patients where infections can be life threatening and mortality may reach 60...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children in low and middle-income countries. Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is one of the most common viral etiological agents for ARIs in children. OBJECTIVES:In this study, we explored the genotypic diversity and the epidemio...
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abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the primary etiological agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This virus can be transmitted by blood or blood products. Homosexual males (HM) are regarded as one of the high-risk groups for AIDS. Lymphocytes obtained from HM were used for cocultivation with fresh HIV...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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doi:10.1002/jmv.1890230404
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection can cause severe acute and chronic liver disease in patients infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). Despite the significant decline in the global HDV infection, it remains a major health concern in some countries. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and clinical features of...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in the esophagus in the coastal region of Eastern Guangdong, Southern China, an area with a high incidence of esophageal carcinoma. Fresh surgical resection esophageal specimens were obtained from 176 esophageal carcinoma patients admitted...
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journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coinfections with multiple types of human papillomavirus (HPV) occur in cervical adenocarcinoma (ADC). However, it remains unclear the clustering patterns of multiple types in HPV coinfections and relevant factors in ADC. A total of 718 paraffin-embedded ADC specimens were collected in China and tested for HPV genotyp...
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journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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abstract::A random peptide library of heptamers displayed on the surface of M13 bacteriophage was used to identify specific epitopes of antibodies in pooled sera of swine naturally infected by Nipah virus. The selected heptapeptides were aligned with protein sequences of Nipah virus and several putative epitopes were identified...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 190 specimens from South Indian children aged 0-59 months with ocular anomalies consistent with suspected congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) were investigated. Twenty-six of the 65 infants (40%) were confirmed as CRS by detection of rubella specific IgM. Rubella RNA was detected in 41 samples from 26 infants...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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doi:10.1002/jmv.21097
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of noroviral gastroenteritis has increased dramatically in recent years, and norovirus (NoV) genogroup II.4 (GII.4) is associated with outbreaks worldwide. The NoV genotypes and their clinical relevance in children hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis between 2006 and 2011 in northern Taiwan were eval...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.23728
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::With virus-infected autologous and allogenic mononuclear cells as specific targets, the development of cell-mediated cytotoxic reactivity to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) was studied in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) in groups of infants with acute RSV infection and in other control groups of subjects during a...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890280304
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus (HSV)-specific IgG and IgA antibody response in patients with HSV infection and in healthy adults was studied by the immunoperoxidase antibody-membrane antigen (IPAMA) technique. In all HSV infections in which specific IgM antibodies were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), a si...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890140303
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was carried out to determine whether hepatitis A virus (HAV) can be detected in the stools of patients hospitalized for HAV infection. Acute phase samples of whole blood and stool, as well as completed questionnaires, were obtained from 31 patients hospitalized at any of 13 hospitals in the Phoenix metropolita...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890090207
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of dried blood spots stored on filter paper as a means to provide specimens for virologic surveillance for measles virus (MV) in situations when the reverse cold chain is not available. Two single-step RT-PCR assays were evaluated for sensitivity of detection of MV nuc...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.10144
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concomitant infection with TT virus and hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) is common. However, the effect of TTV infection on chronic hepatitis B or C is unknown. The prevalence of TTV infection, the effect of TTV infection on the clinical, histological and virological features of patients with chronic...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9071(200004)60:4<387::aid-jmv4>
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV diagnosis at the point-of-care or in resource-limited settings poses considerable challenges due to time and cost limitations. Currently, nucleic acid-based tests are the only reliable method for diagnosing recent infections during the window period post-infection and pre-seroconversion, but these tests are only s...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of genetic variation in 16 varicella-zoster virus (VZV) isolates selected at random and circulating in the Irish population between March 2002 and February 2003 was carried out. A 919 bp fragment of the glycoprotein E gene (open reading frame 68) encompassing codon 150, at which a non-synonymous mutation defi...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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doi:10.1002/jmv.20048
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) has been described as circulating among the Uruguayan population at least since 1998 based on serologic evidence. However, no isolation attempts, molecular detection, or genetic studies have been carried out so far in the country. In the present study, molecular detection of circulating hM...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.21752
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dual infection with hepatitis B and C viruses is often encountered in endemic areas of both viruses. However, understanding of the clinical and virological implications is limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of each virus in liver injury and the interaction between the two viruses in dual infect...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890460316
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in individuals without detectable hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) may occur and has been reported to be common in patients with chronic hepatitis C, the related molecular mechanisms remain unknown. With the polymerase chain reaction, serum HBV DNA was sought in 100...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.10188
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients, such as renal transplant recipients. Analysis of the gene encoding the envelope glycoprotein B (gB) showed that clinical isolates adopted one of the sequence configurations, permitting the isolates to be assigned a ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.10383
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus (DV) infection can result in either a mild febrile illness known as dengue fever (DF) or a life-threatening disease called dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). DHF is more prevalent in patients undergoing secondary DV infection. This observation has led to the hypothesis that DHF may be the result of immune re...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.2037
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shedding of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) into saliva was studied in 83 patients with orofacial fractures. Infectious virus was isolated from 14 of 83 patients (16.8%) with no detectable herpetic lesion during hospitalization. Of the 83 patients, 44 (53%) had HSV-1 specific antibody. Virus shedding into saliva w...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890280205
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was developed for the detection of Chikungunya virus infection. Based on the nonstructural protein 1 (nsP1) and glycoprotein E1 (E1) genes of Chikungunya, two primer sets were designed. Total RNA were extracted from the cell culture fluid of Aedes albopictus C...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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doi:10.1002/jmv.10085
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence rate of IgG antibodies to cytomegalovirus (CMV) was determined in a sample of 567 women of childbearing age in the southern part of Israel by the immunoperoxidase assay to membrane antigen (IPAMA) technique. Urban Jewish women of Afro-Asian origin showed significantly higher rates of seropositivity than...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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doi:10.1002/jmv.1890240104
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Replication of HIV-1 inside host cells is dependent on both viral and host factors. MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that regulate protein synthesis. MicroRNAs may control viral replication either by directly targeting the viral genome or indirectly through cellular proteins that are required during the viral lifecy...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.26755
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00