Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine whether cryptorchidism associated with azoospermia or oligozoospermia may be due to microdeletions of the Y chromosome. DESIGN:Controlled clinical study. SETTINGS:Division of Medical Genetics and the Andrology Centre, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center, Ljubljana. PATIENT(S):Ninety men from infertile couples (36 azoospermics, 35 oligozoospermics, and 19 normozoospermics) with a medical history of cryptorchidism. Nineteen excryptorchid patients with cryptorchidism and Y chromosome microdeletions among 3099 patients from 14 publications. INTERVENTION(S):Collection of semen and blood samples. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Medical history, testicular volume, sperm characteristics, serum FSH levels, testicular histology, presence or absence of Y chromosome microdeletions, including all known Y chromosome genes/gene families in the azoospermia factor (AZF) region. RESULT(S):Deletions of the Y chromosome were found in 2 out of 71 cryptorchid patients with azoospermia or oligozoospermia (2.8%). The literature review showed that the incidence of microdeletions in infertile patients with cryptorchidism is lower in comparison with the general population of infertile men (4.9% vs. 8.1%), and that the frequency of cryptorchidism in patients with Y chromosome deletions (6 out of 103, 5.8%) is significantly lower in comparison to infertile patients without deletions (178 out of 1141, 15.6%). CONCLUSION(S):No causal relation exists between Y chromosome microdeletions and cryptorchidism.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Kunej T,Zorn B,Peterlin Bdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(03)00375-3keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-06-01 00:00:00pages
1559-65eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015028203003753journal_volume
79 Suppl 3pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in specific protein expression from the surface of the human endometrium with respect to eventual pregnancy in infertile women. DESIGN:Laboratory study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Thirty-one women presenting for investigation into infertility at an assisted reproductive ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.01.094
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine Müllerian inhibiting substance (MIS) levels in follicular fluid (FF) and sera of IVF patients. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Fertility center. PATIENT(S):Sixty-six patients: 20 with tubal factor infertility, 17 with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and 29 with endometriosis. INTERVENTION...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81417-3
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Freshly ejaculated semen specimens from 20 normal fertile, 11 subfertile, and 20 vasectomized men whose semen analyses had reached complete azoospermia were compared. The mean levels of seminal acid phosphatase were significantly higher in the vasectomized men. The mean values of sialic acid in normal and postvasect...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)38947-6
更新日期:1972-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether a relationship exists between genetic polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferase (GST) M1 and T1, CYP1A1(*)2C, and male factor infertility. DESIGN:Genetic polymorphism analysis, case-control study. SETTING:University research laboratory and andrology clinic. PATIENT(S):One hundred ten me...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.017
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microsurgical tubocornual anastomosis (TCA) and tubouterine implantation are the two primary operations used to treat proximal tubal occlusion (PTO). Tubouterine implantation usually has been reserved for cases of PTO in which the occlusion spans the entire intramural tubal segment. Yet TCA has proven to be more likel...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49630-5
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define a therapeutic strategy adapted to acute urine retention resulting from uterine incarceration in early pregnancy. DESIGN:Case report and review of the literature. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Two cases of acute urine retention induced by severe fibroid incarceration in first trimester. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.008
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In response to large numbers of requests for laparoscopic sterilization, the University of North Carolina began a training program to provide this service on a regional basis throughout the state. This report reviews the final distribution of centers providing these services: one within 50 miles of every person in the...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42312-5
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human testes, removed in treating patients for prostatic carcinoma, were used. Tissues were homogenized and incubated in vitro with labeled progesterone and 2 different antiovulatories, lynestrenol (17alpha-ethin yl-17beta-hydroxy-estr-4-one) and MK 665 (17alpha-chloroethinyl-19-nor-4 ,9(10)-androstadiene-17beta-ol-...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)36309-9
更新日期:1967-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the activation status of peritoneal macrophages from women with endometriosis. DESIGN:Peritoneal macrophages from patients undergoing laparoscopy were tested for cytotoxic activity against a cultured hepatoma cell line. SETTING:Patients were tested at initial laparoscopy or at the completion of th...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the morphological changes of apoptotic oocytes, and rates of in vitro maturation and apoptosis of human oocytes in relation to age. DESIGN:Prospective comparative study. SETTING:Reproductive medicine center. PATIENT(S):Women undergoing surgery for ovarian cysts. INTERVENTION(S):Oocytes were incub...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01597-1
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a rare ovarian pregnancy after in vitro fertilization and transcervical embryo transfer. Ultrasound guidance of embryo transfer does not eliminate the risk of this potentially lethal complication. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.026
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship between some reproductive variables and infertility caused by tubal obstruction. DESIGN:A retrospective, case-control study. SETTING:A tertiary care university hospital that is a referral center for infertility patients. PARTICIPANTS:Subjects were interviewed between March 199...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of letrozole (Let) and anastrozole (Anas) on apoptosis and cell proliferation in epithelial endometrial cells (EEC) from patients with endometriosis (EDT). DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Research institute and clinical fertility center. PATIENT(S):Eighteen women with untreated EDT. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.01.137
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There was no difference in the density of nerve fibers across the menstrual cycle in peritoneal endometriotic lesions. These findings may explain why patients with peritoneal endometriosis often have painful symptoms throughout the menstrual cycle. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.01.150
更新日期:2011-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop an effective method for in vitro maturation of preantral follicles isolated from mice ovarian tissue. DESIGN:Isolated preantral follicles were randomly allocated to designed experimental groups for study. SETTING:University-based research lab. PATIENT(S):Healthy, normal mice. INTERVENTION(S):Su...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)02977-6
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of mutations or polymorphisms in the NPY-Y1R gene in human idiopathic central pubertal disorders. DESIGN:Molecular studies. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Thirty-three patients with gonadotropin-dependent precocious puberty, 22 with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and 50 con...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.07.1519
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and type of Y chromosome microdeletions in 136 consecutively seen intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) candidates and in 50 consecutively seen azoospermic men attending an infertility clinic. DESIGN:Controlled clinical study. SETTING:Genetics laboratory and infertility clinic ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00195-2
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop and test a simple, feasible approach to improve spindle assembly and developmental competence of human in vitro matured oocytes by parthenogenetic activation in maturation medium. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized study. SETTING:University research laboratory-based assisted reproductive technology l...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.04.077
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of anticardiolipin and antiphophatidylserine antibodies in an IVF population and to correlate their presence and specific isotype with IVF cycle outcome. DESIGN:Retrospective clinical study using stored midfollicular sera for determination of antibody status. SETTING:University h...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81519-1
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression of receptors for insulin, insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), and insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) in human fetal ovaries and uteri at 10, 15, 19, and 22 weeks' gestation. Insulin, IGF-I, and IGF-II are postulated to have paracrine and autocrin...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55924-x
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of estrogen and progestogen on the resistance to blood flow in the uterine arteries of Turner's syndrome patients. DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. SETTING:A tertiary infertility clinic. PATIENTS:Five Turner's syndrome patients, six patients who had surgical castration, and five...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57968-0
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a case of bilateral internal jugular vein thrombosis complicating ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Internal medicine ward in a teaching hospital. PATIENT:A 28-year-old nulliparous woman undergoing IVF. INTERVENTION(S):Ultrasonographic Doppler of the neck ve...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(97)00459-7
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of melatonin both on the ovaries of pinealectomized female rats through histomorphometric analysis and on steroid receptors, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression. DESIGN:Experimental study. SETTING:Federal University of Sã...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.04.042
更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate relations between dose of GnRH antagonist and follicular phase characteristics. DESIGN:Randomized controlled multicenter trial. SETTING:Tertiary referral fertility centers. PATIENT(S):Three hundred and twenty-nine IVF patients. INTERVENTION(S):Ovarian stimulation for IVF with recombinant FS...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01789-1
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there is significant quality of life score improvement after uterine artery embolization (UAE) and to compare UAE and myomectomy outcomes. DESIGN:Prospective cohort controlled study. SETTING:Sixteen medical centers in the United States. PATIENT(S):One hundred forty-nine UAE patients an...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.05.074
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies have shown that age at natural menopause is heritable. Mutations in the FSH-receptor have been identified in women with premature ovarian failure (POF) and the FSH-receptor gene may, therefore, be considered a candidate gene for (early) menopausal age. This study investigates whether there is linkage ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.08.017
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies that compared the prevalence of anxiety symptoms in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and control women. DESIGN:Meta-analysis and systematic review. SETTING:University practice. PATIENT(S):Cross-sectional studies comparing PCOS subjects ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.10.022
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypothalamic and pituitary gonadotropin function and responsiveness in four patients with well-documented Stein-Leventhal syndrome were studied. All patients were of reproductive age and had had menstrual disorders since menarche. Estrogen production was assessed by measuring the circulating levels of immunoreactive e...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the effectiveness of rectal probe electroejaculation in terms of pregnancy in treatment of anejaculatory males due to spinal cord injury. The characteristics of electroejaculates also are examined. DATA IDENTIFICATION:All English language studies reporting pregnancies as a result of electroejaculat...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the case of a female who presented in childhood with symptoms and signs of hyperandrogenism secondary to an extraovarian steroid cell tumor. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Endocrine investigation unit of a university teaching hospital. PATIENT(S):An 11-year-old female presented with symptoms and sig...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.06.055
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00