Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To review the effectiveness of rectal probe electroejaculation in terms of pregnancy in treatment of anejaculatory males due to spinal cord injury. The characteristics of electroejaculates also are examined. DATA IDENTIFICATION:All English language studies reporting pregnancies as a result of electroejaculation from men with spinal cord injury and related publications on electroejaculation were identified through MEDLINE search and manual scanning of recent relevant journals. RESULTS:Electroejaculation has become an accepted mode of semen procurement in anejaculatory individuals, with a success rate of approximately 60% to 90% varying among different centers. In general these electroejaculates exhibit high sperm counts but low motility and poor sperm function. Retrograde ejaculation is also common. Pregnancies using electroejaculates have been documented since 1975 in the form of case reports and small series. Assisted reproductive technology recently has been used in conjunction with electroejaculation. Although results are encouraging, pregnancy rates, however, cannot be accurately estimated because of the lack of large series in the literature. CONCLUSIONS:An increasing number of spinal cord-injured patients desiring fertility can achieve pregnancy through combined use of electroejaculation and assisted reproductive techniques. Larger series are needed to establish an accurate pregnancy rate. Elucidation by further studies on etiology of sperm dysfunction of these individuals may improve their prognosis.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Chung PH,Yeko TR,Mayer JC,Sanford EJ,Maroulis GBsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-07-01 00:00:00pages
1-9issue
1eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)57647-Xjournal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of female smoking on early embryo development in vitro using a time-lapse system. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected database. SETTING:Assisted reproductive technology (ART) program. PATIENT(S):A total of 135 infertile couples undergoing IVF-intracytoplasmic spe...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.01.136
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determine whether peritoneal macrophages from women with endometriosis-associated infertility express more inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) and produce more NO than fertile controls. DESIGN:Unblinded clinical study. PATIENT(S):Nine infertile women with endometriosis and nine normal fertile women under...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)02940-5
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::22 physician-providers who serve natural family planning (NFP) programs, mostly in the private sector, gathered to formulate a standard terminology for the field. The Billings and sympto-thermal methods are the 2 methods taught by this group. The sypto-thermal method helps a woman predict ovulation by detecting chan...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46409-5
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both EST and Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome are uncommon disorders. This report illustrates a case of these two rare conditions occurring in the same patient. Patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome, although not appearing to be at increased risk for germ cell tumors, unlike testicular feminizat...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54562-2
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure autoantibodies that recognize oxidatively modified proteins in the sera of women with surgically proven endometriosis. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Tertiary care academic medical center. PATIENT(S):Women undergoing surgery for endometriosis or tubal ligation. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OU...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00145-4
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors studied the role of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in luteal steroidogenesis by replacing gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) infusion with pure FSH 48 hours after ovulation in two hypogonadotropic patients. Plasma progesterone (P) and estradiol (E2) decreased after FSH administration. Human luteal c...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60611-8
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirteen women who had endometriosis were treated with danazol (300 to 400 mg/d). Levels of androgens and danazol metabolites in serum and the influences of danazol metabolites on the assays for serum androgen were investigated during danazol therapy. Serum DHEAS significantly increased (P < 0.05), but serum DHEA slig...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate by serial ultrasound scans how long a Ringer's lactate instillation remains in the peritoneal cavity after laparoscopy. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, double blind, clinical trial. SETTING:Tertiary care, university hospital. PATIENT(S):Thirty-six patients undergoing diagnostic or minor operati...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.01.111
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine and discuss the pathology, diagnosis, incidence, and patient profile of salpingitis isthmica nodosa and to question its natural history, propose management strategies, and identify areas of promising research. DESIGN:Over 50 studies were reviewed, evaluated, and compared to offer the clinician a ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56207-4
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a summary of the biopsychosocial model and the assessment and treatment of male sexual dysfunction as manifested in cases of infertility. In couples trying to get pregnant, a unique set of psychosocial and behavioral changes may evolve that directly interferes with a couple's usual pattern of sex...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.07.1155
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of intramural but not interstitial pregnancy, established after IVF/ET, is described. The etiologic, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects of this clinical dilemma are discussed. ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54804-3
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of body mass index (BMI) on IVF outcomes in fresh autologous cycles. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Not applicable. PATIENT(S):A total of 239,127 fresh IVF cycles from the 2008-2010 Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology registry were stratified into cohorts based on...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.11.008
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether DNA fragmentation and/or mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) predict natural conception better than standard sperm parameters. DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional study. SETTING:University medical center. PATIENT(S):Eighty-five infertile and 51 fertile men. INTERVENTION(S):Assessment...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.11.037
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between several factors such as demographics, personal habits, reproductive factors, menstrual characteristics, contraception, and clinical profile and the probability of having endometriosis. SETTING:Ten clinical institutions in the Montreal area. PATIENT(S):A total of 2777 s...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.10.038
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the slope of linear regression of postevacuation serum hCG as an independent risk factor for postmolar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN). DESIGN:Multicenter retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Academic referral health care centers. PATIENT(S):All subjects with confirmed hydatidiform ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.06.001
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the expression pattern of proinflammatory, anti-inflammatory, and angiogenic cytokines and their effect on various mediators of endometrial receptivity in women with idiopathic recurrent spontaneous miscarriage (IRSM). DESIGN:A prospective study. SETTING:Tertiary care hospital and reproductiv...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.08.034
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the duration of the changes in endocrine indices produced by ovarian electrocautery in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Long-term observational study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Infertile women with PCOS. INTERVENTION(S):Ovarian electrocautery was performed throu...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00006-5
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hysteroscopic examination of the uterine cavity revealed that patients previously treated for intramural myoma(s) by uterine artery embolization had a significantly higher incidence of abnormal findings compared with patients treated by laparoscopic occlusion of uterine arteries (59.5% vs. 2.7%). In particular, there ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.12.014
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryopreservation has become a central pillar in assisted reproduction, reflected in the exponential increase of "freeze all" cycles in the past few years. Vitrification makes it possible to cool and warm human eggs and embryos with far less cryo-damage than 'slow-freeze' and allows nearly intact survival of embryos wi...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.12.009
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate vaginal bleeding profiles with lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens (CEE) and medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) as continuous combined therapy. DESIGN:The Women's Health, Osteoporosis, Progestin, Estrogen (Women's HOPE) study, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. SETTING:S...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01792-7
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::U. urealyticum with 15.8% and C. trachomatis antibodies with 15.4% were the most prevalent microbiological findings in 209 male infertility patients. The inflammatory marker granulocyte-elastase was significantly increased in men with C. trachomatis; these men also showed significantly decreased citric acid levels ind...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54318-0
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a new technique designed to improve access to the endometrial cavity through tortuous and/or stenotic endocervical canals in women with histories of difficult IUIs, ETs, or endometrial biopsies. DESIGN:Prospective case series. SETTING:Tertiary care center. PATIENT(S):Women with histories of dif...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00492-6
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of the anti-P Org 31710 on human blastocyst attachment to cultured endometrial epithelial cells. DESIGN:Experimental in vitro study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):Eleven fertile endometrial donors. INTERVENTION(S):Timed endometrial biopsy for cell cultures. MAIN OUTCOM...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.08.040
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women with endometriosis typically present with pelvic pain, infertility, or an adnexal mass, and may require surgery. Treatment of endometriosis in the setting of infertility raises a number of complex clinical questions that do not have simple answers. This document replaces the 2006 ASRM Practice Committee document...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.05.031
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the possible relationship between total acrosin activity in spermatozoa and fertility potential after fertilization in vitro. DESIGN:Total acrosin activity of spermatozoa was measured in 101 in vitro fertilization (IVF) cases by an observer unaware of fertilization and cleavage results. SETTING:...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess how genetic evaluations of sperm donor applicants are performed in the United States. DESIGN:A questionnaire was designed to assess: 1) the professionals involved in the family history evaluation and genetic screening; 2) the genetic testing, counseling, and informed consent processes; and 3) how t...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.01.093
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the morphological changes of apoptotic oocytes, and rates of in vitro maturation and apoptosis of human oocytes in relation to age. DESIGN:Prospective comparative study. SETTING:Reproductive medicine center. PATIENT(S):Women undergoing surgery for ovarian cysts. INTERVENTION(S):Oocytes were incub...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01597-1
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the use of GnRH antagonist in cycles converted from ovulation induction-IUI to IVF affects cycle outcome and pregnancy rates. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Academic research institution. PATIENT(S):One hundred eighty-two consecutive patients with ovulation induction-IUI to...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.01.109
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two women with the polycystic ovary syndrome were treated with bromocriptine (15 to 20 mg/day) in combination with spironolactone (100 mg/day). In the first woman the combined therapy induced a marked reduction of hirsutism, with ensuing ovulation and pregnancy. In the second woman, who had hyperthecosis and had been ...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45554-8
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosomal abnormalities, sperm DNA damage, zona hardening, inadequate culture conditions, and suboptimal embryo development all play a significant role in the etiology of recurrent implantation failure. Evidence suggests that preimplantation genetic screening does not increase implantation or live birth rates. Compa...
journal_title:Fertility and sterility
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.02.029
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00