Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship between some reproductive variables and infertility caused by tubal obstruction. DESIGN:A retrospective, case-control study. SETTING:A tertiary care university hospital that is a referral center for infertility patients. PARTICIPANTS:Subjects were interviewed between March 1990 and December 1991. Cases were 215 consecutively recruited infertile women with either evidence of tubal obstruction found at laparoscopy or hydrosalpinx diagnosed by hysterosalpingography. Women with a history of surgical sterilization were excluded. Controls, selected in the same hospital, were women in the puerperium who had no history of infertility. Two controls were matched by age at the time of tubal obstruction diagnosis to each case. RESULTS:History of pelvic surgery and use of alcohol were significantly associated with the risk of infertility caused by tubal obstruction. The use of barrier, oral, and medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) contraceptives was associated with a protective effect. When only women with secondary infertility were analyzed, history of pelvic surgery and number of lifetime sexual partners were significant risk factors, and the previous use of oral contraceptives was the only protective factor. CONCLUSIONS:History of pelvic surgery was the most important risk factor for tubal infertility. All precautions must be taken to avoid infection and adhesion formation when pelvic surgery is performed. In addition, women can be protected from tubal infertility by using barrier, oral, or MPA contraceptive methods.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Bahamondes L,Bueno JG,Hardy E,Vera S,Pimentel E,Ramos Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-03-01 00:00:00pages
478-82issue
3eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)56579-0journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if pentoxifylline has an in vitro effect on human sperm motility in subjects with normal semen analysis. DESIGN:Prospective, longitudinal study of the effect of pentoxifylline on normospermic semen samples using computerized analysis. SETTING:The Assisted Conception Unit, Royal Maternity Hospit...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55708-2
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microsurgical nonvascularized transplantation of a 1-cm segment of fallopian tube was performed using the rabbit as a model. Autograft experiments showed survival of a 1-cm tubal segment for as long as 10 months postoperatively. Allografts survived equally as well, and one rabbit became pregnant. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45691-8
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The PF environment is one that hosts the processes of ovulation, gamete transportation, fertilization, and early embryonic development. The cellular and acellular constituents of this dynamic fluid are in a constant interactive state, being influenced by the physiologic events of the menstrual cycle and pelvic disease...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59280-2
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of a recent surgery on development of endometriosis-related adhesions in a chimeric model and to determine the therapeutic efficacy of pioglitazone (PIO). DESIGN:Human endometrial biopsies were maintained in E(2) with or without PIO for 24 h before intraperitoneal injection into immunoc...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.09.017
更新日期：2011-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report parameters in semen samples and sperm DNA integrity in a healthy fertile volunteer over a 10-year period. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University-affiliated teaching hospital. INTERVENTION(S):None. PATIENT(S):Semen samples from a nonsmoking healthy male volunteer of proven fertility aged from 40 ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.03.067
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The varicocele may be a cofactor that, when potentiated by other cofactors (i.e., gonadotoxins), causes male infertility. This hypothesis could explain the unpredictable effects of the varicocele on fertility. Male rats with experimental varicoceles, sham surgery, or no surgery were treated for 30 days with the known ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cervical smears were taken before, and at intervals after, artificial insemination and scored for the ratio of leukocytes to squamous cells. Most women showed a significant rise in this ratio after insemination with whole fresh or frozen/thawed semen, but this was not seen when fresh or frozen sperm-free seminal plasm...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48442-6
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty patients have been sterilized laparoscopically using a plastic tubal (Bleier) clip having a "snap-shut" mechanism. Initial assessment indicates that the method is simple in principle but there are limitations, including the bulky dimensions of the applicator, absence of a safety-catch mechanism, and faults in th...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44111-7
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To design protein phosphatase 1 (PP1)-disrupting peptides covalently coupled to inert cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) as sychnologically organized bioportide constructs as a strategy to modulate sperm motility. DESIGN:Experimental study. SETTING:Academic research laboratory. PATIENT(S)/ANIMAL(S):Normozoos...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.08.013
更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of deep endometriosis (DE) on bladder function, focusing on detrusor pattern, in patients without preoperative urinary symptoms. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Academic research center. PATIENT(S):A total of 25 asymptomatic patients: 12 patients with DE (group 1) and 13 patients w...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.06.044
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine optimal management with one or two mature follicles after stimulation. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. SETTING:Lister fertility clinic. PATIENT(S):A total of 1,350 IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles (7.3% of total) during 1998-2009 were found to have one or two mature follicles. INTER...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.05.030
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the optimal protocol for cryopreservation of human embryos obtained from IVF. DESIGN:Prospective randomized study. SETTING:Consenting patients in an academic research environment. PATIENTS:Couples undergoing IVF. INTERVENTIONS:A cohort of 2,220 supernumerary multicellular embryos were obtai...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the parameters of mosaicism and the biological mechanisms leading to healthy pregnancies from mosaic embryo transfers. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:IVF center and associated research laboratory. PATIENT(S):Fifty-nine patients. INTERVENTION(S):Embryos underwent blastocyst-stage preimpla...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.10.019
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Testosterone and 19-nortestosterone derivatives were evaluated in a developmental scheme designed to identify competitive progesterone antagonists having abortifacient activity. Compounds that displayed significant binding to the rabbit uterine progesterone receptor were followed in biologic tests for progestational, ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44003-3
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disorders of development, fusion, or resorption of paired müllerian ducts and urogenital sinus may cause various congenital malformations of the corpus uteri, cervix, vagina, and fallopian tubes. Classification systems have been developed to better characterize these anomalies, and each has advantages and disadvantage...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.07.005
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether preoperative hysteroscopic examination increases the risk for peritoneal dissemination of endometrial cancer cells and the effect of hysteroscopy on disease prognosis. DESIGN:Meta-analysis. SETTING:Literature search conducted via domestic and international databases for studies on preop...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.07.1146
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study whether preconceptual thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and antithyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies are associated with poor reproductive outcomes in infertile women. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of data from two multicenter, randomized, controlled trials conducted by the Reproductive Medicine Network ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.08.026
更新日期：2017-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the cumulus cell gene expression associated with oocyte developmental competence, specifically live birth, after single ET (SET) assisted reproductive technology. DESIGN:Retrospective gene expression analysis in human cumulus cells from oocytes that established a pregnancy resulting in live birth...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.04.033
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The growth of the follicles induced by gonadotropins during IVF treatment is accompanied by physiologic angiogenesis, which is essential for the maturation of the oocytes. We describe the IVF-induced changes in the vascularization and compare normal with polycystic ovaries (PCOs). DESIGN:Prospective study. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.04.048
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and assisted hatching (AH) on assisted reproductive technology (ART) outcomes in initial cycles with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) as the primary diagnosis. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study of cycles from the Society for Assisted Reprod...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.06.043
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study of 132 infertile couples, findings with hysterosalpingography (HSG) were compared with those observed at subsequent culdoscopy or laparoscopy. Both procedures correctly revealed normal tubes in 29% of the subjects and identical abnormalities in 24%. A complete agreement between the two procedures was thu...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)41531-1
更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE(S):To measure levels of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in the follicular fluid from patients undergoing IVF and to examine the association among LPO and TAC and oocyte maturity, embryo quality, fertilization, cleavage, and pregnancy rates. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Ter...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.11.021
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of paternal body mass index (BMI) on neonatal outcomes of singletons after frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Tertiary-care academic medical center. PATIENT(S):A total of 7,908 singleton newborns were divided into four categories...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.02.100
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Follow-up of 54 patients undergoing modified single-layer bilateral vasovasostomies are presented with attention to semen quality, pregnancy rates, and postoperative findings potentially inhibiting fertility. The technical success rate was 98%, but 3-month semen analyses varied from "poor" (less than 20(6)/ml; greater...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)47789-7
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred ten treatment cycles of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) or human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) were completed in 49 patients with clomiphene citrate-resistant polycystic ovarian syndrome. The results from 68 cycles of daily intramuscular (IM) FSH and 41 cycles of IM hMG were compared. The ovulation rate...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53511-0
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the concentrations of angiopoietin 1 (ANGPT1) and ANGPT2 in individual human preovulatory follicles in relation to their diameter or volume to clarify the role of these molecules in folliculogenesis. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Research laboratory at Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japa...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.09.031
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate IVF characteristics and outcome of infertile women conservatively treated for well-differentiated endometrial adenocarcinoma. DESIGN:Observational case series study. SETTING:The Department of Gynecology Oncology and IVF unit of Chaim Sheba Medical center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel. PATIENT(S):Eight ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.01.058
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the titanium Kirsch-Zhu microclip microsurgical reanastomoses of the fallopian tubes. DESIGN:Compare the reanastomoses of the rat uterine horn between Kirsch-Zhu clips (Cushman Engineering, Albuquerque, NM) (group A) and conventional suture microsurgical techniques (group B). SETTING:Microsurger...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56955-6
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report a case of tubal pregnancy in a unicornuate uterus with rudimentary horn on the side of the rudiment and its pathology. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT:An 18-year-old woman, primigravida, with tubal pregnancy. INTERVENTION(S):Systemic administration of methotrexate, salpi...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00212-5
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects on the lipid pattern and insulin sensitivity of hirsute women of an oral contraceptive pill containing 30 microg of ethinyl estradiol and 150 microg of desogestrel. DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. SETTING:Tertiary care institutional hospital. PATIENT(S):16 hirsute women. INTERVE...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00718-4
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
