Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To determine if pentoxifylline has an in vitro effect on human sperm motility in subjects with normal semen analysis. DESIGN:Prospective, longitudinal study of the effect of pentoxifylline on normospermic semen samples using computerized analysis. SETTING:The Assisted Conception Unit, Royal Maternity Hospital, Belfast. SUBJECTS:Eight healthy male volunteers of proven fertility within 2 years of study and whose general health was unchanged in the intervening period. RESULTS:Pentoxifylline did not consistently increase the number of progressively motile sperm or their straight line velocity (VSL). In marked contrast, the curvilinear velocity (VCL) was increased significantly at all times, up to and including 240 minutes of exposure to the drug. This resulted in a substantial reduction in the linearity (VSL/VCL) of sperm progression. The most dramatic effect that pentoxifylline had on sperm movement was to increase the amplitude of lateral head displacement (ALH) over the same time interval. This change was accompanied by an increase in the beat cross frequency. CONCLUSIONS:The addition of pentoxifylline to prepared sperm samples from normospermic men does not increase the number of progressively motile sperm nor the progressive velocity. However, it does significantly alter the quality of certain characteristics of already motile sperm.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Lewis SE,Moohan JM,Thompson Wdoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55708-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-02-01 00:00:00pages
418-23issue
2eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)55708-2journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The effects of various concentrations of rosiglitazone on in vitro rat embryo growth and morphology during the critical period of organogenesis was evaluated. We found that rosiglitazone has no significant effects on growth and morphology of in vitro early embryo development, even at very high concentrations. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.12.069
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between the midfollicular FSH-LH ratio and the number of follicles, and the multifollicular ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with normal basal LH and FSH levels. SUBJECT(S):Eighteen patients who had an abandoned treatmen...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(97)80069-6
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report a successfully managed case of extensive intracranial sinus thrombosis that occurred during an IVF cycle, and to review the literature. DESIGN:Case report and review of literature. SETTING:University-affiliated teaching hospital. PATIENT(S):A 38-year-old nulliparous woman who developed severe ova...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.12.024
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the case of a Japanese woman with combined 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency (congenital adrenal hyperplasia type V) and to discuss possible therapeutic procedures in such patients. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):A 26-year-old woman with secondary amenorrhe...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00500-8
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess sexual function in women with spontaneous 46,XX primary ovarian insufficiency after at least 3 months of a standardized hormone replacement regimen. DESIGN:Cross-sectional cohort, controlled. SETTING:National Institutes of Health Clinical Research Center. PATIENT(S):Women with primary ovarian ins...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.040
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report a rare case of true hermaphroditism presenting in adolescence as bilateral gynecomastia in a phenotypic male. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Academic medical center. PATIENT(S):A 19-year-old phenotypic male who presented with pronounced bilateral gynecomastia and was ultimately diagnosed with true h...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.09.036
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), 17 beta-estradiol (E2), and progesterone (P) are different in the peri-implantation phase of fresh versus frozen embryos. DESIGN:Hormonal secretions were measured on days 9 and 11 after implantation and at 4, 5, and 6 weeks gestation. PATIEN...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54792-x
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:DNA methylation at H19 ICR1 was investigated in the placenta from pregnancies conceived by in vitro fertilization, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, and from natural conception. Our results showed that there were no significant differences in mean methylation between all pregnancy groups; therefore, assisted reproduct...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.05.047
更新日期：2011-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate relations between dose of GnRH antagonist and follicular phase characteristics. DESIGN:Randomized controlled multicenter trial. SETTING:Tertiary referral fertility centers. PATIENT(S):Three hundred and twenty-nine IVF patients. INTERVENTION(S):Ovarian stimulation for IVF with recombinant FS...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01789-1
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of human plasma from different sources, namely, umbilical cord blood and adult blood platelet-rich plasma (PRP), on the regeneration of endometrial damage. DESIGN:Composition analysis, in vitro approaches, and a preclinical murine model using plasma to promote endometrial regeneration. S...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.07.053
更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical treatments offer effective solutions for many couples experiencing male factor infertility. This Views and Reviews collection of articles offers a state-of-the-art overview of the surgical procedures commonly used to treat impaired male reproductive health. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.01.005
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study differences between robotic and laparoscopic approach in Essure device removal. DESIGN:Demonstration video of two different surgical approaches. SETTING:Clinico San Carlos University Hospital in Madrid, Spain. PATIENT(S):A total of 737 Essure devices were implanted until June 2017 in Clinico San C...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.03.025
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Semen samples from 120 consecutive unselected men attending our fertility clinic were studied to determine the bacterial isolation rate of semen and its influence on semen quality. Each sample was cultured aerobically, anaerobically, and for Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis. The following were analyzed fo...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49105-3
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a consensus regarding the need for luteal phase support during assisted reproductive technology (ART), and to establish the optimal compound and route of administration for this purpose. DESIGN:Review of the published literature on luteal phase support. PATIENT(S):Women undergoing assisted reprod...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(01)02961-2
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.08.053
更新日期：2013-10-07 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the effect of the new 2010 World Health Organization (WHO) semen analysis reference values on reclassifying previous semen analysis parameters and definition of patients with male factor infertility. DESIGN:A multi-institutional retrospective chart review. SETTING:University and private male inf...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.07.1130
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A single human chorionic gonadotropin determination was performed in 786 infertile women during the late luteal phase to determine the frequencies of preclinical abortions and whether the frequency was increased in women with endometriosis. Thirty-seven pregnancies (4.7% of cycles) were identified, of which six were c...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59705-2
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the effect of luteal estrogen supplementation on pregnancy rates in normal responder IVF patients treated with recombinant FSH and fixed multidose GnRH antagonist, patients were randomized into two groups to receive vaginal 600 mg/d micronized progesterone for luteal phase supplementation with or without t...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.029
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the expression of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in the eutopic and ectopic endometria during the menstrual cycle in endometriosis and adenomyosis. DESIGN:Immunohistochemical identification of GPx in endometrial tissues identified using the polyclonal antibody. SETTING:Department of obstetrics an...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00638-5
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assisted hatching may enhance embryo implantation. This study was conducted to examine the efficacy of the laser- and chemical-assisted hatching for promotion of implantation (IR), pregnancy (PR), and delivery rate (DR) in older women undergoing IVF cycles. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:An IVF unit of a...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03172-2
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the safety and feasibility of performing two consecutive ovarian stimulation cycles with the use of letrozole protocol for fertility preservation in breast cancer patients. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Academic fertility preservation center. PATIENT(S):Seventy-eight women ≤ 45 ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.08.030
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the oncofetal protein IMP3 is detectable in endometriomas with or without histological atypia and whether IMP3 staining can be used as a triage tool to identify foci of atypical endometriosis in doubtful cases. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Academic department and referral center ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.02.002
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The high rates of unplanned pregnancy reflect an unmet need for effective contraceptive methods for women, especially for individuals with health risks such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and other conditions that may contraindicate use of an estrogen-containing product. Improvements in safety, user convenience, ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.07.1115
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of EP after GIFT into the contralateral tube is presented. Hydrotubation with Earle's medium immediately before the GIFT cannot be excluded as a possible cause of gamete migration. The complete demise of the CL also demonstrates that trophoblast can implant and develop without steroidal support. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54925-5
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy and safety of Repronex SC as compared with Repronex IM and Pergonal IM in patients undergoing IVF. DESIGN:Open-label, randomized, parallel-group, multicenter study. SETTING:Fifteen academic and private fertility clinics with IVF experience. PATIENT(S):Premenopausal women with regu...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00605-1
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the prevalence of osteoporosis and hyperandrogenism in neuroleptic-induced hyperprolactinemia, the authors evaluated 10 patients. Three were amenorrheic, while seven had oligomenorrhea. Nine patients had galactorrhea. The Ferriman-Gallway hirsutism score was 12 +/- 2. Vaginal smear maturation value was 53 +/-...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)60365-5
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new sperm isolation technique was studied in conjunction with the short-term freeze preservation of human spermatozoa. The isolation procedure yielded subpopulations of spermatozoa with very high percentage motility and progressive motility score, and which were virtually free of seminal debris. For 24 semen samples...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42196-5
更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate follicular FSH and LH requirements during suppression of endogenous gonadotropins with the GnRH antagonist Nal-Glu and whether LH-like activity could be supplied by administering subcutaneous hCG. DESIGN:Randomized clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-two normally cycling females in the late foll...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe how parents envision, plan, and enact disclosing to their children that they were conceived with donor gametes. DESIGN:In-depth ethnographic interviews. SETTING:Participants were recruited from 11 medical infertility practices and 1 sperm bank in Northern California. PATIENT(S):A total of 141 m...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.07.1514
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the pregnancy outcomes in the setting of a single- vs. double-donor sperm intrauterine insemination (IUI) treatment cycle. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Large, private assisted reproductive technology practice. PATIENT(S):Donor sperm IUI recipients. INTERVENTION(S):None. MAIN OUTC...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.05.018
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
