Screening for hypercoagulable syndromes following stroke.

Abstract:

:Patients with ischemic stroke of unclear etiology are often screened for hypercoagulable syndromes or thrombophilias. These have been recognized to cause venous thrombosis, and include hereditary deficiencies of coagulation factors, genetic mutations, or acquired disorders. However, the majority of coagulation disorders are only rarely associated with ischemic stroke. The tests most commonly used to screen for thrombophilias comprise a complex array of assays that may be unreliable in various settings, including acute thrombosis, inflammation, and uses of medications such as anticoagulants. The diagnostic yield of thrombophilia tests in unselected stroke patients is very low, but may improve with careful selection of younger patients who have an otherwise undetermined cause of stroke or a history of venous thrombosis or multiple miscarriages. Various strategies have been developed that can guide the selection of patients (based on specific characteristics) and tests in the evaluation of thrombophilias. Although the diagnosis of thrombophilia aids in the potential explanation of stroke etiology, the best regimen for secondary prevention treatment for the majority of thrombophilias is still unknown.

journal_name

Curr Atheroscler Rep

authors

Bushnell C,Goldstein LB

doi

10.1007/s11883-003-0052-8

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-07-01 00:00:00

pages

291-8

issue

4

eissn

1523-3804

issn

1534-6242

journal_volume

5

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Correction to: Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: Training Opportunities, the Challenges, and Future Directions.

    abstract::The original version of this article contains errors in Table 3. "At least 1 project/publication in the year" and "> 1 publication per year" have been switched under the titles of "Clinical Track" and "Physician-Scientist track". ...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s11883-018-0743-9

    authors: Saeed A,Dabhadkar K,Virani SS,Jones PH,Ballantyne CM,Nambi V

    更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00

  • Effects of dietary factors on lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A(2) (Lp-PLA (2)).

    abstract::Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A(2) (Lp-PLA(2)) is an enzyme which binds to oxidized LDL and has a pro-inflammatory role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The Lp-PLA(2) Studies Collaboration showed the relationship between Lp-PLA(2) levels and activity with coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke. Level...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-011-0201-4

    authors: Wong CK,White HD

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Did the antioxidant trials fail to validate the oxidation hypothesis?

    abstract::Most clinical trials on antioxidants using vitamin E or beta-carotene have failed to note any significant change in cardiovascular endpoints. The results of these studies have been interpreted as a setback for the oxidation hypothesis. An analysis of the hypothesis and the trials, however, points out major misconcepti...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-001-0077-9

    authors: Parthasarathy S,Khan-Merchant N,Penumetcha M,Khan BV,Santanam N

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Early Cardioversion in Atrial Fibrillation: Earlier Is Better, but Not Always and (Maybe) Not Immediately.

    abstract::Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia in humans. One of its important features is the tendency to become more persistent over time, even in the absence of underlying progressive heart disease. Conversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm by pharmacological or electrical methods become increasing...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-017-0638-1

    authors: Piña PG,Chicos AB

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cryptogenic stroke in patients with patent foramen ovale.

    abstract::Paradoxical embolism through a patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a commonly identified potential mechanism of ischemic stroke, especially in young patients. The recurrent stroke rate among young cryptogenic stroke patients with a PFO is modest, but higher than normal for their age. Co-existing atrial septal aneurysm is a ...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-007-0039-y

    authors: Saver JL

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • The ligand/RAGE axis: lighting the fuse and igniting vascular stress.

    abstract::Vascular inflammation contributes critically to the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis. These processes are accelerated in hyperglycemia and play key roles in the increased incidence and severity of myocardial infarction and stroke observed in diabetes. Evidence suggests that the ligands of the receptor for...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-006-0078-9

    authors: Yan SF,Naka Y,Hudson BI,Herold K,Yan SD,Ramasamy R,Schmidt AM

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Even "WISE-R?"-an Update on the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:For over 20 years, the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE), a program sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, has explored diverse and important aspects of ischemic heart disease in women. RECENT FINDINGS:Women with symptoms and signs of ischemia but no significant epicard...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-020-00852-w

    authors: Barsky L,Merz CNB,Wei J,Shufelt C,Handberg E,Pepine C,Rutledge T,Reis S,Doyle M,Rogers W,Shaw L,Sopko G

    更新日期:2020-06-18 00:00:00

  • High-Intensity Interval Training in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: a Systematic Review.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:High-intensity exercise may beneficially impact on insulin sensitivity. However, there is still uncertainty on the actual impact of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on chronic physiologic adaptations among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We aimed to systematically search and appr...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11883-019-0767-9

    authors: da Silva DE,Grande AJ,Roever L,Tse G,Liu T,Biondi-Zoccai G,de Farias JM

    更新日期:2019-02-02 00:00:00

  • Psammomys obesus: a Natural Diet-Controlled Model for Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review specifically summarises and reports terrestrial mammals of the gerbil subfamily, known as Israeli sand rats or Psammomys obesus (P. obesus) as a diet-controlled, unique, polygenic rodent model for research in the areas of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. The animal mo...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-018-0746-6

    authors: Chaudhary R,Walder KR,Hagemeyer CE,Kanwar JR

    更新日期:2018-07-17 00:00:00

  • FXR agonists as therapeutic agents for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

    abstract::Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and a risk factor for both cardiovascular and hepatic related morbidity and mortality. The increasing prevalence of this disease requires novel therapeutic approaches to prevent disease progression. Farnesoid X receptors a...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-015-0500-2

    authors: Carr RM,Reid AE

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Inflammatory and oxidative markers in atherosclerosis: relationship to outcome.

    abstract::Inflammation and oxidative processes are key components of atherosclerosis, from fatty streak formation to plaque rupture and thrombosis. Recent basic and clinical studies have identified a number of inflammatory and oxidative processes that appear to play a direct role in atherothrombosis and identify potentially cli...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-004-0038-1

    authors: Shishehbor MH,Hazen SL

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Lifestyle factors and stroke risk: exercise, alcohol, diet, obesity, smoking, drug use, and stress.

    abstract::Various lifestyle factors have been associated with increasing the risk of stroke. These include lack of exercise, alcohol, diet, obesity, smoking, drug use, and stress. Guidelines endorsed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health recommend that Americans should exercise ...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-000-0111-3

    authors: Boden-Albala B,Sacco RL

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of gastrointestinal surgery on insulin resistance and insulin secretion.

    abstract::Diabesity is a term often used to indicate the association of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with obesity; the prevalence of both conditions is rapidly increasing worldwide and has reached epidemic proportions. Insulin resistance represents the major determinant of T2DM, which becomes manifest once relative β-cell fa...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-012-0284-6

    authors: Castagneto M,Mingrone G

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Low-density lipoprotein apheresis in the treatment of atherosclerosis and other potential uses.

    abstract::This review concerns the clinical impact of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) apheresis for patients with refractory hypercholesterolemia. We examine and provide examples of investigations that have demonstrated the clinical benefits of LDL apheresis. In addition to benefits derived from the stabilization or regression of...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-001-0052-5

    authors: Moriarty PM,Gibson CA

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Should hyperhomocysteinemia be treated in patients with atherosclerotic disease?

    abstract::Numerous retrospective and prospective observational studies support an association between elevated homocysteine and increased risk for myocardial infarction, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. Although folic acid therapy substantially reduces homocysteine levels, recent large, randomized controlled trials fail...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s11883-007-0048-x

    authors: Maron BA,Loscalzo J

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Low-density lipoprotein reduction: is the risk worth the benefit?

    abstract::Outcomes from recent lipid-lowering trials have led to an update of the third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel's guidelines for treatment of hypercholesterolemia in adults. The updated NCEP guidelines now offer an optional goal of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholester...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-006-0060-6

    authors: Sabharwal AK,Boord JB

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin D, Calcium, and Cardiovascular Disease: A"D"vantageous or "D"etrimental? An Era of Uncertainty.

    abstract::While the function of vitamin D in regulating calcium homeostasis is well established, there has been growing interest in its role in the prevention of numerous chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease (CVD). There is mounting epidemiological evidence suggesting that vitamin D deficiency is linked to increas...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-017-0637-2

    authors: Chin K,Appel LJ,Michos ED

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Remnant lipoproteins and atherosclerosis.

    abstract::A recently developed assay for quantification of remnant-like particle cholesterol has provided considerable evidence that reinforces the concept that elevated levels of plasma remnants are associated with increased cardiovascular disease in different populations and distinct patient groups. In this review, we provide...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-005-0037-x

    authors: Twickler T,Dallinga-Thie GM,Chapman MJ,Cohn JS

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and cardiovascular disease: current and future therapies.

    abstract::Exaggerated postprandial hypertriglyceridemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. This metabolic abnormality is principally due to overproduction and/or decreased catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLs) and is a consequence of pathogenic genetic variations and other coexistent medical conditions, ...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-013-0309-9

    authors: Chan DC,Pang J,Romic G,Watts GF

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: Atherosclerosis Imaging and Cardiovascular Risk Assessment Using Machine and Deep Learning-Based Tissue Characterization.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune disease which may result in a higher risk of cardiovascular (CV) events and stroke. Tissue characterization and risk stratification of patients with rheumatoid arthritis are a challenging problem. Risk stratification of RA patients using tradition...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-019-0766-x

    authors: Khanna NN,Jamthikar AD,Gupta D,Piga M,Saba L,Carcassi C,Giannopoulos AA,Nicolaides A,Laird JR,Suri HS,Mavrogeni S,Protogerou AD,Sfikakis P,Kitas GD,Suri JS

    更新日期:2019-01-25 00:00:00

  • Antiatherothrombotic effects of dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors.

    abstract::Atherothrombotic cardiovascular events are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). A number of factors beyond hyperglycemia contribute to this increased risk of cardiovascular events in T2D, including elevated blood pressure, dyslipidemia, inflammation, endothelial dysfunctio...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-014-0408-2

    authors: Cameron-Vendrig A,Mundil D,Husain M

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Perivascular Adipose Tissue and Coronary Atherosclerosis: from Biology to Imaging Phenotyping.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) has a complex, bidirectional relationship with the vascular wall. In disease states, PVAT secretes pro-inflammatory adipocytokines which may contribute to atherosclerosis. Recent evidence demonstrates that pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) may also function as a sen...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-019-0817-3

    authors: Lin A,Dey D,Wong DTL,Nerlekar N

    更新日期:2019-11-19 00:00:00

  • Applications of diffusion/perfusion magnetic resonance imaging in experimental and clinical aspects of stroke.

    abstract::The acute evaluation of stroke patients has undergone dramatic advances in the recent past. The increasing availability of novel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques, such as diffusion and perfusion MRI, provides a plethora of information to clinicians evaluating patients suspected of having an acute stroke. Th...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-004-0057-y

    authors: Duong TQ,Fisher M

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • AIBP, Angiogenesis, Hematopoiesis, and Atherogenesis.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The goal of this manuscript is to summarize the current understanding of the secreted APOA1 binding protein (AIBP), encoded by NAXE, in angiogenesis, hematopoiesis, and inflammation. The studies on AIBP illustrate a critical connection between lipid metabolism and the aforementioned endothelial and im...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-020-00899-9

    authors: Qiu X,Luo J,Fang L

    更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00

  • Current Role of Lipoprotein Apheresis.

    abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Lipoprotein apheresis is a very efficient but time-consuming and expensive method of lowering levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, lipoprotein(a)) and other apoB containing lipoproteins, including triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. First introduced almost 45 years ago, it has long been a therap...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-019-0787-5

    authors: Thompson G,Parhofer KG

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Lp-PLA(2) as a marker of cardiovascular diseases.

    abstract::Inflammation lies at the base of endothelial dysfunction, eventually leading to plaque formation. The degree of inflammation defines the "vulnerability" of plaque to rupture. Numerous strategies have been adopted to identify and eventually treat high-risk vulnerable plaque. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A(2) (L...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-010-0095-6

    authors: Bhatti S,Hakeem A,Cilingiroglu M

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular prevention in the cancer survivor.

    abstract::Cancer survivorship should be defined starting not from completion of treatment, but from the time of diagnosis. Assessing and controlling the cancer patient's cardiovascular risk before, during, and after treatment is crucial to improving their overall outcome. There are many cancer therapies, including but not limit...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-014-0484-3

    authors: Chen CL

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacology of antiplatelet agents.

    abstract::Pharmacotherapies with agents that inhibit platelet function have proven to be effective in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes, and in the prevention of complications during and after percutaneous coronary intervention. Because of multiple synergetic pathways of platelet activation and their close interplay wit...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-013-0371-3

    authors: Kalra K,Franzese CJ,Gesheff MG,Lev EI,Pandya S,Bliden KP,Tantry US,Gurbel PA

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic predictors of plasma lipid response to diet intervention.

    abstract::There is a growing interest in determining the genetic predictors of plasma lipid response to diet intervention. Several candidate gene loci, namely, apolipoprotein (APO) A1, APOA4, APOC3, APOB, APOE, CETP, LPL, and FABP2, have been shown to explain a significant, but still rather small, proportion of the interindivid...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-999-0032-8

    authors: Ordovas JM,Galluzzi JR

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Colchicine for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease.

    abstract::Preliminary evidence demonstrating that adding 0.5 mg of colchicine per day to statin and antiplatelet therapy reduced the risk of acute coronary events in patients with stable coronary artery disease has raised the hope that it may prove effective for the long-term secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. The ...

    journal_title:Current atherosclerosis reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11883-013-0391-z

    authors: Nidorf SM,Eikelboom JW,Thompson PL

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00