Recombinant BCG exporting ESAT-6 confers enhanced protection against tuberculosis.

abstract：:Natural inhibitors of angiogenesis are able to block pathological neovascularization without harming the preexisting vasculature. Here we show that two such inhibitors, thrombospondin-1 and pigment epithelium-derived factor, derive specificity for remodeling vessels from their dependence on Fas/Fas ligand (FasL)-media...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Volpert OV,Zaichuk T,Zhou W,Reiher F,Ferguson TA,Stuart PM,Amin M,Bouck NP

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vaccines developed over the first two hundred years since Jenner's lifetime have accomplished striking reductions of infection and disease wherever applied. Pasteur's early approaches to vaccine development, attenuation and inactivation, are even now the two poles of vaccine technology. Today, purification of micr...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Plotkin SA

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:White fat stores excess energy, whereas brown and beige fat are thermogenic and dissipate energy as heat. Thermogenic adipose tissues markedly improve glucose and lipid homeostasis in mouse models, although the extent to which brown adipose tissue (BAT) influences metabolic and cardiovascular disease in humans is uncl...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Becher T,Palanisamy S,Kramer DJ,Eljalby M,Marx SJ,Wibmer AG,Butler SD,Jiang CS,Vaughan R,Schöder H,Mark A,Cohen P

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transplantation of xenogeneic hepatocytes would provide a novel therapy for liver disease and would help to solve the problem of an insufficient supply of donor organs. We have tested whether xenogeneic cells infused into the liver could correct the metabolic defect in the Watanable heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL) rab...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Gunsalus JR,Brady DA,Coulter SM,Gray BM,Edge AS

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two papers suggest that apoptosis of alloreactive T cells is required for induction of peripheral transplantation tolerance. These findings raise new questions about how lymphocytes reach from beyond the grave to influence the immune response (pages 1298-1302 and 1303-1307). ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Ferguson TA,Green DR

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), unlike other ALL types, is only infrequently associated with chromosomal aberrations, but it was recently shown that most individuals with T-ALL carry activating mutations in the NOTCH1 gene. However, the signaling pathways and target genes responsible for Notch1-induced ne...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Vilimas T,Mascarenhas J,Palomero T,Mandal M,Buonamici S,Meng F,Thompson B,Spaulding C,Macaroun S,Alegre ML,Kee BL,Ferrando A,Miele L,Aifantis I

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:gammadelta T cells downregulate airways responsiveness to allergen challenge, possibly by controlling the 'repair' response of the airway epithelium to alphabeta T cell-mediated damage (pages 1150-1156). ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Holt PG,Sly PD

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preoperative immunotherapy with anti-PD1 plus anti-CTLA4 antibodies has shown remarkable pathological responses in melanoma1 and colorectal cancer2. In NABUCCO (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03387761 ), a single-arm feasibility trial, 24 patients with stage III urothelial cancer (UC) received two doses of ipilimumab and two ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： van Dijk N,Gil-Jimenez A,Silina K,Hendricksen K,Smit LA,de Feijter JM,van Montfoort ML,van Rooijen C,Peters D,Broeks A,van der Poel HG,Bruining A,Lubeck Y,Sikorska K,Boellaard TN,Kvistborg P,Vis DJ,Hooijberg E,Schumac

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-specific mucosal and cellular immunity was analyzed in heterosexual couples discordant for HIV status in serum and in HIV-unexposed controls. HIV-specific IgA but not IgG was present in urine and vaginal wash samples from HIV-exposed seronegative individuals (ESN), whereas both IgA and IgG were observed in their H...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Mazzoli S,Trabattoni D,Lo Caputo S,Piconi S,Blé C,Meacci F,Ruzzante S,Salvi A,Semplici F,Longhi R,Fusi ML,Tofani N,Biasin M,Villa ML,Mazzotta F,Clerici M

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are released as neutrophils die in vitro in a process requiring hours, leaving a temporal gap that invasive microbes may exploit. Neutrophils capable of migration and phagocytosis while undergoing NETosis have not been documented. During Gram-positive skin infections, we directly ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Yipp BG,Petri B,Salina D,Jenne CN,Scott BN,Zbytnuik LD,Pittman K,Asaduzzaman M,Wu K,Meijndert HC,Malawista SE,de Boisfleury Chevance A,Zhang K,Conly J,Kubes P

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Checkpoint inhibitors produce durable responses in numerous metastatic cancers, but immune-related adverse events (irAEs) complicate and limit their benefit. IrAEs can affect organ systems idiosyncratically; presentations range from mild and self-limited to fulminant and fatal. The molecular mechanisms underlying irAE...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Johnson DB,McDonnell WJ,Gonzalez-Ericsson PI,Al-Rohil RN,Mobley BC,Salem JE,Wang DY,Sanchez V,Wang Y,Chastain CA,Barker K,Liang Y,Warren S,Beechem JM,Menzies AM,Tio M,Long GV,Cohen JV,Guidon AC,O'Hare M,Chandra S

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) is a platelet-derived cytokine involved in both normal wound healing and scarring. We show that human platelets contain two pools of latent TGF-beta 1, which constitute more than 95% of the total TGF-beta assayed in whole platelets. During clotting, one pool, the large la...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Grainger DJ,Wakefield L,Bethell HW,Farndale RW,Metcalfe JC

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Solid organ transplants contain small numbers of leukocytes that can migrate into the host and establish long-lasting microchimerism. Although such microchimerism is often associated with graft acceptance and tolerance, it has been difficult to demonstrate a true causal link. Using skin from mutant mice deficient for ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Anderson CC,Matzinger P

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the central role of the liver in the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism, there are currently no methods to directly assess hepatic oxidative metabolism in humans in vivo. By using a new (13)C-labeling strategy in combination with (13)C magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we show that rates of mitochondria...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Befroy DE,Perry RJ,Jain N,Dufour S,Cline GW,Trimmer JK,Brosnan J,Rothman DL,Petersen KF,Shulman GI

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An effective acquired immune response to infectious agents mediated by HLA-restricted T-cell recognition can target different stages of disease pathogenesis. We show here that three distinct HLA alleles known to alter the overall rate of AIDS progression act during distinct intervals after HIV-1 infection. The discret...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Gao X,Bashirova A,Iversen AK,Phair J,Goedert JJ,Buchbinder S,Hoots K,Vlahov D,Altfeld M,O'Brien SJ,Carrington M

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic spinal cord injury often results in complete loss of voluntary motor and sensory function below the site of injury. The long-term neurological deficits after spinal cord trauma may be due in part to widespread apoptosis of neurons and oligodendroglia in regions distant from and relatively unaffected by the i...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Springer JE,Azbill RD,Knapp PE

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethylmalonic encephalopathy is caused by mutations in ETHE1, a mitochondrial matrix sulfur dioxygenase, leading to failure to detoxify sulfide, a product of intestinal anaerobes and, in trace amounts, tissues. Metronidazole, a bactericide, or N-acetylcysteine, a precursor of sulfide-buffering glutathione, substantiall...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Viscomi C,Burlina AB,Dweikat I,Savoiardo M,Lamperti C,Hildebrandt T,Tiranti V,Zeviani M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Altered metabolism has been implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases. NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), a source of cellular superoxide anions, has multiple biological functions that may be of importance in inflammation and in the pathogenesis of human metabolic diseases, including diabetes. However, the mechanis...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Moon JS,Nakahira K,Chung KP,DeNicola GM,Koo MJ,Pabón MA,Rooney KT,Yoon JH,Ryter SW,Stout-Delgado H,Choi AM

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternative splicing ensures the expression of functionally diverse proteins from individual genes; however, aberrant mRNA splicing is associated with various conditions, including heart disease. A recent study provides new mechanistic insights into heart failure by showing that a human cardiomyopathy-linked mutation ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Linke WA,Bücker S

更新日期：2012-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:While searching for alternative reading-frame peptides encoded by influenza A virus that are recognized by CD8+ T cells, we found an abundant immunogenic peptide encoded by the +1 reading frame of PB1. This peptide derives from a novel conserved 87-residue protein, PB1-F2, which has several unusual features compared w...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Chen W,Calvo PA,Malide D,Gibbs J,Schubert U,Bacik I,Basta S,O'Neill R,Schickli J,Palese P,Henklein P,Bennink JR,Yewdell JW

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substantial global effort has been devoted to curtailing the tobacco epidemic over the past two decades, especially after the adoption of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control1 by the World Health Organization in 2003. In 2015, in recognition of the burden resulting from tobacco use, strengthened tobacco control...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Flor LS,Reitsma MB,Gupta V,Ng M,Gakidou E

更新日期：2021-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The principles that govern the evolution of tumors exposed to targeted therapy are poorly understood. Here we modeled the selection and propagation of an amplification in the BRAF oncogene (BRAFamp) in patient-derived tumor xenografts (PDXs) that were treated with a direct inhibitor of the kinase ERK, either alone or ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Xue Y,Martelotto L,Baslan T,Vides A,Solomon M,Mai TT,Chaudhary N,Riely GJ,Li BT,Scott K,Cechhi F,Stierner U,Chadalavada K,de Stanchina E,Schwartz S,Hembrough T,Nanjangud G,Berger MF,Nilsson J,Lowe SW,Reis-Filho JS

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Qi X,Yun C,Sun L,Xia J,Wu Q,Wang Y,Wang L,Zhang Y,Liang X,Wang L,Gonzalez FJ,Patterson AD,Liu H,Mu L,Zhou Z,Zhao Y,Li R,Liu P,Zhong C,Pang Y,Jiang C,Qiao J

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of the oncogenic transcription factor MYC is disproportionately elevated in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), as compared to estrogen receptor-, progesterone receptor- or human epidermal growth factor 2 receptor-positive (RP) breast cancer. We and others have shown that MYC alters metabolism during tumo...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Camarda R,Zhou AY,Kohnz RA,Balakrishnan S,Mahieu C,Anderton B,Eyob H,Kajimura S,Tward A,Krings G,Nomura DK,Goga A

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A characteristic feature of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is the accumulation in the brain of the amyloid protease-resistant protein PrPres. PrPres derives from a host-encoded, protease-sensitive isoform, PrPsen. Mutations of this protein are linked to familial variants of the disease, and the presence of a methioni...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Silvestrini MC,Cardone F,Maras B,Pucci P,Barra D,Brunori M,Pocchiari M

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Secretion of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), a duodenal hormone, is primarily induced by absorption of ingested fat. Here we describe a novel pathway of obesity promotion via GIP. Wild-type mice fed a high-fat diet exhibited both hypersecretion of GIP and extreme visceral and subcutaneous fat deposition with ins...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Miyawaki K,Yamada Y,Ban N,Ihara Y,Tsukiyama K,Zhou H,Fujimoto S,Oku A,Tsuda K,Toyokuni S,Hiai H,Mizunoya W,Fushiki T,Holst JJ,Makino M,Tashita A,Kobara Y,Tsubamoto Y,Jinnouchi T,Jomori T,Seino Y

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although Nogo-A has been identified in the central nervous system as an inhibitor of axonal regeneration, the peripheral roles of Nogo isoforms remain virtually unknown. Here, using a proteomic analysis to identify proteins enriched in caveolae and/or lipid rafts (CEM/LR), we show that Nogo-B is highly expressed in cu...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Acevedo L,Yu J,Erdjument-Bromage H,Miao RQ,Kim JE,Fulton D,Tempst P,Strittmatter SM,Sessa WC

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Use of wearable devices that monitor physical activity is projected to increase more than fivefold per half-decade1. We investigated how device-based physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) and different intensity profiles were associated with all-cause mortality. We used a network harmonization approach to map do...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Strain T,Wijndaele K,Dempsey PC,Sharp SJ,Pearce M,Jeon J,Lindsay T,Wareham N,Brage S

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington's disease is caused by an expanded polyglutamine repeat in the huntingtin protein (HTT), but the pathophysiological sequence of events that trigger synaptic failure and neuronal loss are not fully understood. Alterations in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-type glutamate receptors (NMDARs) have been implicated. ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Marco S,Giralt A,Petrovic MM,Pouladi MA,Martínez-Turrillas R,Martínez-Hernández J,Kaltenbach LS,Torres-Peraza J,Graham RK,Watanabe M,Luján R,Nakanishi N,Lipton SA,Lo DC,Hayden MR,Alberch J,Wesseling JF,Pérez-Otaño I

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). A single recessive mutation, the deletion of phenylalanine 508 (deltaF508), causes severe CF and resides on 70% of mutant chromosomes. Severe CF is also caused by premature stop mutations, which are foun...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Howard M,Frizzell RA,Bedwell DM

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00