Inducer-stimulated Fas targets activated endothelium for destruction by anti-angiogenic thrombospondin-1 and pigment epithelium-derived factor.

abstract：:LIGHT was recently described as a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) 'superfamily'. We have isolated a mouse homolog of human LIGHT and investigated its immunoregulatory functions in vitro and in vivo. LIGHT has potent, CD28-independent co-stimulatory activity leading to T-cell growth and secretion of gamma int...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Tamada K,Shimozaki K,Chapoval AI,Zhu G,Sica G,Flies D,Boone T,Hsu H,Fu YX,Nagata S,Ni J,Chen L

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardiac response to increased work includes a reactivation of fetal genes. The response to a decrease in cardiac work is not known. Such information is of clinical interest, because mechanical unloading can improve the functional capacity of the failing heart. We compared here the patterns of gene expression in un...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Depre C,Shipley GL,Chen W,Han Q,Doenst T,Moore ML,Stepkowski S,Davies PJ,Taegtmeyer H

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overexpression of the B7-H1 (PD-L1) molecule in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a major immune evasion mechanism in some patients with cancer, and antibody blockade of the B7-H1/PD-1 interaction can normalize compromised immunity without excessive side-effects. Using a genome-scale T cell activity array, we identi...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wang J,Sun J,Liu LN,Flies DB,Nie X,Toki M,Zhang J,Song C,Zarr M,Zhou X,Han X,Archer KA,O'Neill T,Herbst RS,Boto AN,Sanmamed MF,Langermann S,Rimm DL,Chen L

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoarthritis is a highly prevalent and debilitating joint disorder. There is no effective medical therapy for the condition because of limited understanding of its pathogenesis. We show that transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) is activated in subchondral bone in response to altered mechanical loading in an anteri...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Zhen G,Wen C,Jia X,Li Y,Crane JL,Mears SC,Askin FB,Frassica FJ,Chang W,Yao J,Carrino JA,Cosgarea A,Artemov D,Chen Q,Zhao Z,Zhou X,Riley L,Sponseller P,Wan M,Lu WW,Cao X

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bypass of stenotic coronary arteries with autologous saphenous vein is an established treatment for ischemic heart disease. However, its long-term clinical success is limited. Late vein graft failure is the result of medial and intimal thickening consequent upon medial vascular smooth muscle cell migration, proliferat...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Mehta D,George SJ,Jeremy JY,Izzat MB,Southgate KM,Bryan AJ,Newby AC,Angelini GD

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glycosylation of the circulating immunoglobulin-gamma (IgG) antibody molecules changes in rheumatoid arthritis. The extent of the changes correlates with the disease severity and reverses in remission. We demonstrate here that the alteration in glycosylation associated with rheumatoid arthritis can create a new mo...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Malhotra R,Wormald MR,Rudd PM,Fischer PB,Dwek RA,Sim RB

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proliferation of smooth muscle cells of the arterial wall in response to local injury is an important aetiologic factor of vascular proliferative disorders such as atherosclerosis and restenosis after angioplasty. Ras proteins are key transducers of mitogenic signals from membrane to nucleus in many cell types. We inv...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Indolfi C,Avvedimento EV,Rapacciuolo A,Di Lorenzo E,Esposito G,Stabile E,Feliciello A,Mele E,Giuliano P,Condorelli G

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excitotoxic neuronal damage caused by overactivation of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors (NMDARs) is thought to be a principal cause of neuronal loss after stroke and brain trauma. Here we report that activation of sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) transcription factor in affected neurons i...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Taghibiglou C,Martin HG,Lai TW,Cho T,Prasad S,Kojic L,Lu J,Liu Y,Lo E,Zhang S,Wu JZ,Li YP,Wen YH,Imm JH,Cynader MS,Wang YT

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efforts to identify and annotate cancer driver genetic lesions have been focused primarily on the analysis of protein-coding genes; however, most genetic abnormalities found in human cancer are located in intergenic regions. Here we identify a new long range-acting MYC enhancer controlled by NOTCH1 that is targeted by...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Herranz D,Ambesi-Impiombato A,Palomero T,Schnell SA,Belver L,Wendorff AA,Xu L,Castillo-Martin M,Llobet-Navás D,Cordon-Cardo C,Clappier E,Soulier J,Ferrando AA

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased production of very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) is a critical feature of the metabolic syndrome. Here we report that a selective increase in brain glucose lowered circulating triglycerides (TG) through the inhibition of TG-VLDL secretion by the liver. We found that the effect of glucose required its conver...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Lam TK,Gutierrez-Juarez R,Pocai A,Bhanot S,Tso P,Schwartz GJ,Rossetti L

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-delta (PPAR-delta; also known as PPAR-beta) is expressed at high levels in colon tumors, but its contribution to colon cancer is unclear. We examined the role of PPAR-delta in colon carcinogenesis using PPAR-delta-deficient (Ppard(-/-)) mice. In both the Min mutant and chemic...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Harman FS,Nicol CJ,Marin HE,Ward JM,Gonzalez FJ,Peters JM

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:White fat stores excess energy, whereas brown and beige fat are thermogenic and dissipate energy as heat. Thermogenic adipose tissues markedly improve glucose and lipid homeostasis in mouse models, although the extent to which brown adipose tissue (BAT) influences metabolic and cardiovascular disease in humans is uncl...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Becher T,Palanisamy S,Kramer DJ,Eljalby M,Marx SJ,Wibmer AG,Butler SD,Jiang CS,Vaughan R,Schöder H,Mark A,Cohen P

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes, a disease in which the body does not produce or use insulin properly, is a serious global health problem. Gut polypeptides secreted in response to food intake, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), are potent incretin hormones that enhance the glucose-dependent secretion of insulin from pancreatic beta ce...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Hirasawa A,Tsumaya K,Awaji T,Katsuma S,Adachi T,Yamada M,Sugimoto Y,Miyazaki S,Tsujimoto G

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While searching for alternative reading-frame peptides encoded by influenza A virus that are recognized by CD8+ T cells, we found an abundant immunogenic peptide encoded by the +1 reading frame of PB1. This peptide derives from a novel conserved 87-residue protein, PB1-F2, which has several unusual features compared w...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Chen W,Calvo PA,Malide D,Gibbs J,Schubert U,Bacik I,Basta S,O'Neill R,Schickli J,Palese P,Henklein P,Bennink JR,Yewdell JW

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Together with recent advances in the processing and culture of human tissue, bioengineering, xenotransplantation and genome editing, Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) present a range of new opportunities for the study of human cancer. Here we discuss the main advantages and limitations of iPSC modeling, and how t...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Papapetrou EP

更新日期：2016-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:In the nervous system, NMDA receptors (NMDARs) participate in neurotransmission and modulate the viability of neurons. In contrast, little is known about the role of NMDARs in pancreatic islets and the insulin-secreting beta cells whose functional impairment contributes to diabetes mellitus. Here we found that inhibit...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Marquard J,Otter S,Welters A,Stirban A,Fischer A,Eglinger J,Herebian D,Kletke O,Klemen MS,Stožer A,Wnendt S,Piemonti L,Köhler M,Ferrer J,Thorens B,Schliess F,Rupnik MS,Heise T,Berggren PO,Klöcker N,Meissner T,Ma

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus harbors leptin sensitive neurons and is intrinsically connected to hypothalamic nuclei involved in feeding behavior. However, it also receives ascending input from the visceroceptive neurons of the brainstem. We have identified a unique glucagon-like-peptide-2 containing neuronal p...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Tang-Christensen M,Larsen PJ,Thulesen J,Rømer J,Vrang N

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After transplantation of primarily vascularized xenografts (Xgs), T-independent mechanisms may lead to Xg rejection before T-cell activation even takes place. The possibility of achieving T-independent xenotolerance was evaluated in nude rats that normally reject hamster cardiac Xgs within 4 days by non-T cell-mediate...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Lin Y,Goebels J,Xia G,Ji P,Vandeputte M,Waer M

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Misfolding of Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1) is emerging as a mechanism underlying motor neuron degeneration in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) who carry a mutant SOD1 gene (SOD1 ALS). Here we describe a structure-guided approach to developing an antibody that specifically recognizes monomer-mi...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Rakhit R,Robertson J,Vande Velde C,Horne P,Ruth DM,Griffin J,Cleveland DW,Cashman NR,Chakrabartty A

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of nitric oxide (NO) in the genesis of cerebral malaria is controversial. Most investigators propose that the unfortunate consequence of the high concentrations of NO produced to kill the parasite is the development of cerebral malaria. Here we have tested this high NO bioavailability hypothesis in the settin...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Gramaglia I,Sobolewski P,Meays D,Contreras R,Nolan JP,Frangos JA,Intaglietta M,van der Heyde HC

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to cancer therapies presents a significant clinical challenge. Recent studies have revealed intratumoral heterogeneity as a source of therapeutic resistance. However, it is unclear whether resistance is driven predominantly by pre-existing or de novo alterations, in part because of the resolution limits of ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Bhang HE,Ruddy DA,Krishnamurthy Radhakrishna V,Caushi JX,Zhao R,Hims MM,Singh AP,Kao I,Rakiec D,Shaw P,Balak M,Raza A,Ackley E,Keen N,Schlabach MR,Palmer M,Leary RJ,Chiang DY,Sellers WR,Michor F,Cooke VG,Korn JM

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One function of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in corticotroph cells is to suppress the transcription of the gene encoding proopiomelanocortin (POMC), the precursor of the stress hormone adrenocorticotropin (ACTH). Cushing disease is a neuroendocrine condition caused by partially glucocorticoid-resistant corticotrop...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Riebold M,Kozany C,Freiburger L,Sattler M,Buchfelder M,Hausch F,Stalla GK,Paez-Pereda M

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary hemochromatosis and transfusional iron overload are frequent clinical conditions associated with progressive iron accumulation in parenchymal tissues, leading to eventual organ failure. We have discovered a new mechanism to reverse iron overload-pharmacological modulation of the divalent metal transporter-1...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Ludwiczek S,Theurl I,Muckenthaler MU,Jakab M,Mair SM,Theurl M,Kiss J,Paulmichl M,Hentze MW,Ritter M,Weiss G

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemizygous deletion of chromosome 22q11 (del22q11) causes thymic, parathyroid, craniofacial and life-threatening cardiovascular birth defects in 1 in 4,000 infants. The del22q11 syndrome is likely caused by haploinsufficiency of TBX1, but its variable expressivity indicates the involvement of additional modifiers. Her...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Stalmans I,Lambrechts D,De Smet F,Jansen S,Wang J,Maity S,Kneer P,von der Ohe M,Swillen A,Maes C,Gewillig M,Molin DG,Hellings P,Boetel T,Haardt M,Compernolle V,Dewerchin M,Plaisance S,Vlietinck R,Emanuel B,Gittenb

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 55-kilodalton (kDa) protein from the E1B-region of adenovirus binds to and inactivates the p53 gene, which is mutated in half of human cancers. We have previously shown that the replication and cytopathogenicity of an E1B, 55-kDa gene-attenuated adenovirus, ONYX-015, is blocked by functional p53 in RKO and U20S ca...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Heise C,Sampson-Johannes A,Williams A,McCormick F,Von Hoff DD,Kirn DH

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumor suppressor p53 inhibits tumor growth primarily through its ability to induce apoptosis. Mutations in p53 occur in at least 50% of human tumors. We hypothesized that reactivation of mutant p53 in such tumors should trigger massive apoptosis and eliminate the tumor cells. To test this, we screened a library of...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Bykov VJ,Issaeva N,Shilov A,Hultcrantz M,Pugacheva E,Chumakov P,Bergman J,Wiman KG,Selivanova G

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells that are deficient in homologous recombination, such as those that lack functional breast cancer-associated 1 (BRCA1) or BRCA2, are hypersensitive to inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). However, BRCA-deficient tumors represent only a small fraction of adult cancers, which might restrict the therape...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Johnson N,Li YC,Walton ZE,Cheng KA,Li D,Rodig SJ,Moreau LA,Unitt C,Bronson RT,Thomas HD,Newell DR,D'Andrea AD,Curtin NJ,Wong KK,Shapiro GI

更新日期：2011-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxidative damage from elevated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) contributes to ischemia-reperfusion injury in myocardial infarction and stroke. The mechanism by which the increase in ROS occurs is not known, and it is unclear how this increase can be prevented. A wide variety of nitric oxide donors and S-ni...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Chouchani ET,Methner C,Nadtochiy SM,Logan A,Pell VR,Ding S,James AM,Cochemé HM,Reinhold J,Lilley KS,Partridge L,Fearnley IM,Robinson AJ,Hartley RC,Smith RA,Krieg T,Brookes PS,Murphy MP

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hearing impairment is the most common sensory disorder, with congenital hearing impairment present in approximately 1 in 1,000 newborns. Hereditary deafness is often mediated by the improper development or degeneration of cochlear hair cells. Until now, it was not known whether such congenital failures could be mitiga...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Lentz JJ,Jodelka FM,Hinrich AJ,McCaffrey KE,Farris HE,Spalitta MJ,Bazan NG,Duelli DM,Rigo F,Hastings ML

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mesenchymal stem cells can give rise to several cell types, but varying results depending on isolation methods and tissue source have led to controversies about their usefulness in clinical medicine. Here we show that vascular endothelial cells can transform into multipotent stem-like cells by an activin-like kinase-2...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Medici D,Shore EM,Lounev VY,Kaplan FS,Kalluri R,Olsen BR

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00