Conversion of vascular endothelial cells into multipotent stem-like cells.

abstract：:Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). A single recessive mutation, the deletion of phenylalanine 508 (deltaF508), causes severe CF and resides on 70% of mutant chromosomes. Severe CF is also caused by premature stop mutations, which are foun...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Howard M,Frizzell RA,Bedwell DM

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Finding new treatment-shortening antibiotics to improve cure rates and curb the alarming emergence of drug resistance is the major objective of tuberculosis (TB) drug development. Using a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry imaging suite in a biosafety containment facility, we show th...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Prideaux B,Via LE,Zimmerman MD,Eum S,Sarathy J,O'Brien P,Chen C,Kaya F,Weiner DM,Chen PY,Song T,Lee M,Shim TS,Cho JS,Kim W,Cho SN,Olivier KN,Barry CE 3rd,Dartois V

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal ischemia can cause vision-threatening pathological neovascularization. The mechanisms of retinal ischemia are not fully understood, however. Here we have shown that leukocytes prune the retinal vasculature during normal development and obliterate it in disease. Beginning at postnatal day 5 (P5) in the normal r...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Ishida S,Yamashiro K,Usui T,Kaji Y,Ogura Y,Hida T,Honda Y,Oguchi Y,Adamis AP

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumors have a greater reliance on anaerobic glycolysis for energy production than normal tissues. We developed a noninvasive method for imaging glucose uptake in vivo that is based on magnetic resonance imaging and allows the uptake of unlabeled glucose to be measured through the chemical exchange of protons between h...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Walker-Samuel S,Ramasawmy R,Torrealdea F,Rega M,Rajkumar V,Johnson SP,Richardson S,Gonçalves M,Parkes HG,Arstad E,Thomas DL,Pedley RB,Lythgoe MF,Golay X

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of KRAS, when activated through canonical mutations, has been well established in cancer1. Here we explore a secondary means of KRAS activation in cancer: focal high-level amplification of the KRAS gene in the absence of coding mutations. These amplifications occur most commonly in esophageal, gastric and ova...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wong GS,Zhou J,Liu JB,Wu Z,Xu X,Li T,Xu D,Schumacher SE,Puschhof J,McFarland J,Zou C,Dulak A,Henderson L,Xu P,O'Day E,Rendak R,Liao WL,Cecchi F,Hembrough T,Schwartz S,Szeto C,Rustgi AK,Wong KK,Diehl JA,Jen

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite a more than 20-year experience of therapeutic benefit, the relevant molecular and cellular targets of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) in autoimmune disease remain unclear. Contrary to the prevailing theories of IVIg action in autoimmunity, we show that IVIg drives signaling through activating Fc gamma recept...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Siragam V,Crow AR,Brinc D,Song S,Freedman J,Lazarus AH

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In chronic kidney disease (CKD), loss of functional nephrons results in metabolic and mechanical stress in the remaining ones, resulting in further nephron loss. Here we show that Akt2 activation has an essential role in podocyte protection after nephron reduction. Glomerulosclerosis and albuminuria were substantially...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Canaud G,Bienaimé F,Viau A,Treins C,Baron W,Nguyen C,Burtin M,Berissi S,Giannakakis K,Muda AO,Zschiedrich S,Huber TB,Friedlander G,Legendre C,Pontoglio M,Pende M,Terzi F

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease is a progressive and incurable disease whose prevalence increases dramatically with age. A biochemical marker for monitoring the onset and progression of the disease would be a valuable tool for disease management. In addition, such a marker might be used as an end point in clinical intervention pr...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Kennard ML,Feldman H,Yamada T,Jefferies WA

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification of the genes associated with chromosomal translocation breakpoints has fundamentally changed understanding of the molecular basis of hematological malignancies. By contrast, the study of chromosomal deletions has been hampered by the large number of genes deleted and the complexity of their analysis...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Barlow JL,Drynan LF,Hewett DR,Holmes LR,Lorenzo-Abalde S,Lane AL,Jolin HE,Pannell R,Middleton AJ,Wong SH,Warren AJ,Wainscoat JS,Boultwood J,McKenzie AN

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of the zinc-finger transcription factor early growth response (Egr)-1, initially linked to developmental processes, is shown here to function as a master switch activated by ischemia to trigger expression of pivotal regulators of inflammation, coagulation and vascular hyperpermeability. Chemokine, adhesion ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Yan SF,Fujita T,Lu J,Okada K,Shan Zou Y,Mackman N,Pinsky DJ,Stern DM

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by localized areas of demyelination. Although the etiology and pathogenesis of MS remain largely unknown, it is generally assumed that immune responses to myelin antigens contribute to the disease process. The exact se...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Liu J,Marino MW,Wong G,Grail D,Dunn A,Bettadapura J,Slavin AJ,Old L,Bernard CC

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulating an immune response against cancer through adoptive transfer of tumor-targeting lymphocytes has shown great promise in hematological malignancies, but clinical efficacy against many common solid epithelial cancers remains low. Targeting 'neoantigens'-the somatic mutations expressed only by tumor cells-might...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Yamamoto TN,Kishton RJ,Restifo NP

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The penumbra is an area of brain tissue that is damaged but not yet dead after focal ischemia. The existence of a penumbra implies that therapeutic salvage is theoretically possible after stroke. The first decade of penumbral science investigated the ischemic regulation of electrophysiology, cerebral blood flow and me...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Lo EH

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal allergens are an important cause of asthma and allergic rhinitis. We designed and tested a chimeric human-cat fusion protein composed of a truncated human IgG Fcgamma1 and the major cat allergen Fel d1, as a proof of concept for a new approach to allergy immunotherapy. This Fcgamma-Fel d1 protein induced dose-d...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Zhu D,Kepley CL,Zhang K,Terada T,Yamada T,Saxon A

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the version of this article originally published, an author was missing from the author list. Alexander J. Lazar should have been included between Jorge M. Blando and James P. Allison. The author has been added to the list, and the author contributions section has been updated to include Alexander J. Lazar's contri...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wang Y,Wiesnoski DH,Helmink BA,Gopalakrishnan V,Choi K,DuPont HL,Jiang ZD,Abu-Sbeih H,Sanchez CA,Chang CC,Parra ER,Francisco-Cruz A,Raju GS,Stroehlein JR,Campbell MT,Gao J,Subudhi SK,Maru DM,Blando JM,Lazar AJ,All

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has long been assumed that p53 suppresses tumor development through induction of apoptosis, possibly with contributions by cell cycle arrest and cell senescence1,2. However, combined deficiency in these three processes does not result in spontaneous tumor formation as observed upon loss of p53, suggesting the exist...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Janic A,Valente LJ,Wakefield MJ,Di Stefano L,Milla L,Wilcox S,Yang H,Tai L,Vandenberg CJ,Kueh AJ,Mizutani S,Brennan MS,Schenk RL,Lindqvist LM,Papenfuss AT,O'Connor L,Strasser A,Herold MJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atherosclerosis is a systemic disease of the large arteries, and activation of inflammatory pathways is important in its pathogenesis. Increasing evidence supports the importance of CD40-CD154 interactions in atherosclerosis, interactions originally known to be essential in major immune reactions and autoimmune diseas...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Lutgens E,Gorelik L,Daemen MJ,de Muinck ED,Grewal IS,Koteliansky VE,Flavell RA

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adequate lipid secretion by mammary glands during lactation is essential for the survival of mammalian offspring. However, the mechanism governing this process is poorly understood. Here we show that Cidea is expressed at high levels in lactating mammary glands and its deficiency leads to premature pup death as a resu...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wang W,Lv N,Zhang S,Shui G,Qian H,Zhang J,Chen Y,Ye J,Xie Y,Shen Y,Wenk MR,Li P

更新日期：2012-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinal bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a motor neuron disease caused by toxic gain of function of the androgen receptor (AR). Previously, we found that co-regulator binding through the activation function-2 (AF2) domain of AR is essential for pathogenesis, suggesting that AF2 may be a potential drug target for selec...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Badders NM,Korff A,Miranda HC,Vuppala PK,Smith RB,Winborn BJ,Quemin ER,Sopher BL,Dearman J,Messing J,Kim NC,Moore J,Freibaum BD,Kanagaraj AP,Fan B,Tillman H,Chen PC,Wang Y,Freeman BB III,Li Y,Kim HJ,La Spada AR

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although programmed death-ligand 1-programmed death 1 (PD-L1-PD-1) inhibitors are broadly efficacious, improved outcomes have been observed in patients with high PD-L1 expression or high tumor mutational burden (TMB). PD-L1 testing is required for checkpoint inhibitor monotherapy in front-line non-small-cell lung canc...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Gandara DR,Paul SM,Kowanetz M,Schleifman E,Zou W,Li Y,Rittmeyer A,Fehrenbacher L,Otto G,Malboeuf C,Lieber DS,Lipson D,Silterra J,Amler L,Riehl T,Cummings CA,Hegde PS,Sandler A,Ballinger M,Fabrizio D,Mok T,Shames

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although prognostic gene expression signatures for survival in early-stage lung cancer have been proposed, for clinical application, it is critical to establish their performance across different subject populations and in different laboratories. Here we report a large, training-testing, multi-site, blinded validation...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Director's Challenge Consortium for the Molecular Classification of Lung Adenocarcinoma.,Shedden K,Taylor JM,Enkemann SA,Tsao MS,Yeatman TJ,Gerald WL,Eschrich S,Jurisica I,Giordano TJ,Misek DE,Chang AC,Zhu CQ,Strumpf D,Hanash

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-specific mucosal and cellular immunity was analyzed in heterosexual couples discordant for HIV status in serum and in HIV-unexposed controls. HIV-specific IgA but not IgG was present in urine and vaginal wash samples from HIV-exposed seronegative individuals (ESN), whereas both IgA and IgG were observed in their H...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Mazzoli S,Trabattoni D,Lo Caputo S,Piconi S,Blé C,Meacci F,Ruzzante S,Salvi A,Semplici F,Longhi R,Fusi ML,Tofani N,Biasin M,Villa ML,Mazzotta F,Clerici M

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bypass of stenotic coronary arteries with autologous saphenous vein is an established treatment for ischemic heart disease. However, its long-term clinical success is limited. Late vein graft failure is the result of medial and intimal thickening consequent upon medial vascular smooth muscle cell migration, proliferat...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Mehta D,George SJ,Jeremy JY,Izzat MB,Southgate KM,Bryan AJ,Newby AC,Angelini GD

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Together with recent advances in the processing and culture of human tissue, bioengineering, xenotransplantation and genome editing, Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) present a range of new opportunities for the study of human cancer. Here we discuss the main advantages and limitations of iPSC modeling, and how t...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Papapetrou EP

更新日期：2016-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Ethylmalonic encephalopathy is caused by mutations in ETHE1, a mitochondrial matrix sulfur dioxygenase, leading to failure to detoxify sulfide, a product of intestinal anaerobes and, in trace amounts, tissues. Metronidazole, a bactericide, or N-acetylcysteine, a precursor of sulfide-buffering glutathione, substantiall...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Viscomi C,Burlina AB,Dweikat I,Savoiardo M,Lamperti C,Hildebrandt T,Tiranti V,Zeviani M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the variation in the HIV-1 viral load (VL) set point across subjects, as opposed to a fairly stable VL over time within an infected individual, it is important to identify the characteristics of the host and virus that affect VL set point. Although recently infected individuals with multiple phylogenetically lin...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Janes H,Herbeck JT,Tovanabutra S,Thomas R,Frahm N,Duerr A,Hural J,Corey L,Self SG,Buchbinder SP,McElrath MJ,O'Connell RJ,Paris RM,Rerks-Ngarm S,Nitayaphan S,Pitisuttihum P,Kaewkungwal J,Robb ML,Michael NL,Mullins JI

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phase 3 trials are the mainstay of drug development across medicine but have often not met expectations set by preceding phase 2 studies. A systematic meta-analysis evaluated all randomized controlled, double-blind trials investigating targeted disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in rheumatoid and psoriatic arthrit...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Kerschbaumer A,Smolen JS,Herkner H,Stefanova T,Chwala E,Aletaha D

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the integrin requirements of T-helper (T(H)) effector subsets, we investigated the contribution of CD18 (beta(2) integrin) to T(H)1 and T(H)2 function in vitro and in relevant disease models. CD18-deficient (Itgb2(-/-)) T cells showed largely normal in vitro function. Compared with wild-type mice, Itgb2(...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Lee SH,Prince JE,Rais M,Kheradmand F,Shardonofsky F,Lu H,Beaudet AL,Smith CW,Soong L,Corry DB

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic spinal cord injury often results in complete loss of voluntary motor and sensory function below the site of injury. The long-term neurological deficits after spinal cord trauma may be due in part to widespread apoptosis of neurons and oligodendroglia in regions distant from and relatively unaffected by the i...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Springer JE,Azbill RD,Knapp PE

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disruption of systemic homeostasis by either chronic or acute stressors, such as obesity1 or surgery2, alters cancer pathogenesis. Patients with cancer, particularly those with breast cancer, can be at increased risk of cardiovascular disease due to treatment toxicity and changes in lifestyle behaviors3-5. While eleva...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Koelwyn GJ,Newman AAC,Afonso MS,van Solingen C,Corr EM,Brown EJ,Albers KB,Yamaguchi N,Narke D,Schlegel M,Sharma M,Shanley LC,Barrett TJ,Rahman K,Mezzano V,Fisher EA,Park DS,Newman JD,Quail DF,Nelson ER,Caan BJ,J

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00