Abstract:
:Oxidative damage from elevated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) contributes to ischemia-reperfusion injury in myocardial infarction and stroke. The mechanism by which the increase in ROS occurs is not known, and it is unclear how this increase can be prevented. A wide variety of nitric oxide donors and S-nitrosating agents protect the ischemic myocardium from infarction, but the responsible mechanisms are unclear. Here we used a mitochondria-selective S-nitrosating agent, MitoSNO, to determine how mitochondrial S-nitrosation at the reperfusion phase of myocardial infarction is cardioprotective in vivo in mice. We found that protection is due to the S-nitrosation of mitochondrial complex I, which is the entry point for electrons from NADH into the respiratory chain. Reversible S-nitrosation of complex I slows the reactivation of mitochondria during the crucial first minutes of the reperfusion of ischemic tissue, thereby decreasing ROS production, oxidative damage and tissue necrosis. Inhibition of complex I is afforded by the selective S-nitrosation of Cys39 on the ND3 subunit, which becomes susceptible to modification only after ischemia. Our results identify rapid complex I reactivation as a central pathological feature of ischemia-reperfusion injury and show that preventing this reactivation by modification of a cysteine switch is a robust cardioprotective mechanism and hence a rational therapeutic strategy.
journal_name
Nat Medjournal_title
Nature medicineauthors
Chouchani ET,Methner C,Nadtochiy SM,Logan A,Pell VR,Ding S,James AM,Cochemé HM,Reinhold J,Lilley KS,Partridge L,Fearnley IM,Robinson AJ,Hartley RC,Smith RA,Krieg T,Brookes PS,Murphy MPdoi
10.1038/nm.3212subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
753-9issue
6eissn
1078-8956issn
1546-170Xpii
nm.3212journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NATURE MEDICINE文献大全abstract::Hemizygous deletion of chromosome 22q11 (del22q11) causes thymic, parathyroid, craniofacial and life-threatening cardiovascular birth defects in 1 in 4,000 infants. The del22q11 syndrome is likely caused by haploinsufficiency of TBX1, but its variable expressivity indicates the involvement of additional modifiers. Her...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm819
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The balance between detrimental, pro-aging, often stochastic processes and counteracting homeostatic mechanisms largely determines the progression of aging. There is substantial evidence suggesting that the endocannabinoid system (ECS) is part of the latter system because it modulates the physiological processes under...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.4311
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Observational clinical and ex vivo studies have established a strong association between atrial fibrillation and inflammation. However, whether inflammation is the cause or the consequence of atrial fibrillation and which specific inflammatory mediators may increase the atria's susceptibility to fibrillation remain el...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.2124
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic alterations in malignant tissues are potential targets for gene-based cancer therapies. Alternatively, aberrant expression of certain specific genes associated with malignant transformation may be envisioned to enhance the expression of chemosensitizing drugs. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related B-cell lymphomas ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1296-1379
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0286-1
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hedgehog signaling drives oncogenesis in several cancers, and strategies targeting this pathway have been developed, most notably through inhibition of Smoothened (SMO). However, resistance to Smoothened inhibitors occurs by genetic changes of Smoothened or other downstream Hedgehog components. Here we overcome these ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.3613
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-specific mucosal and cellular immunity was analyzed in heterosexual couples discordant for HIV status in serum and in HIV-unexposed controls. HIV-specific IgA but not IgG was present in urine and vaginal wash samples from HIV-exposed seronegative individuals (ESN), whereas both IgA and IgG were observed in their H...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1197-1250
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis is an immunoinflammatory disease elicited by accumulation of lipids in the artery wall and leads to myocardial infarction and stroke. Here, we show that naturally arising CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells, which actively maintain immunological tolerance to self and nonself antigens, are powerful inhibit...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1343
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intestine is densely populated by anaerobic commensal bacteria. These microorganisms shape immune system development, but understanding of host-commensal interactions is hampered by a lack of tools for studying the anaerobic intestinal environment. We applied metabolic oligosaccharide engineering and bioorthogonal...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.3929
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice carrying mutations in both the dystrophin and utrophin genes die prematurely as a consequence of severe muscular dystrophy. Here, we show that intravascular administration of recombinant adeno-associated viral (rAAV) vectors carrying a microdystrophin gene restores expression of dystrophin in the respiratory, car...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1439
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Targeting the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) protein is a promising strategy for cancer therapy. The mTOR kinase functions in two complexes, TORC1 (target of rapamycin complex-1) and TORC2 (target of rapamycin complex-2); however, neither of these complexes is fully inhibited by the allosteric inhibitor rapamyci...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.2091
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study describes a technique for quantitation of mRNA in a few isotypic cells obtained from an intact organ structure by combining laser-assisted cell picking and real-time PCR. The microscopically controlled lasering of selected cells in stained tissue sections was applied to lung alveolar macrophages, whi...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/3327
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internalization of targeted therapeutics is often needed for efficacy, but also alters drug penetration of a tissue. A new model explores the trade-offs of intracellular drug trafficking. ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1195-1135
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is a potentially curative therapy for hematological malignancies. However, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and relapse after allo-HSCT remain major impediments to the success of allo-HSCT. Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) direct tumor cell recognition of...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.4258
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal sensorimotor networks that are functionally disconnected from the brain because of spinal cord injury (SCI) can be facilitated via epidural electrical stimulation (EES) to restore robust, coordinated motor activity in humans with paralysis1-3. Previously, we reported a clinical case of complete sensorimotor par...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0175-7
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human liver cancer research currently lacks in vitro models that can faithfully recapitulate the pathophysiology of the original tumor. We recently described a novel, near-physiological organoid culture system, wherein primary human healthy liver cells form long-term expanding organoids that retain liver tissue functi...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.4438
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phase 3 trials are the mainstay of drug development across medicine but have often not met expectations set by preceding phase 2 studies. A systematic meta-analysis evaluated all randomized controlled, double-blind trials investigating targeted disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in rheumatoid and psoriatic arthrit...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0833-4
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temperatures that deviate from the long-term local norm affect human health, and are projected to become more frequent as the global climate changes1. There are limited data on how such anomalies affect deaths from injuries. In the present study, we used data on mortality and temperature over 38 years (1980-2017) in t...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0721-y
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the nervous system, NMDA receptors (NMDARs) participate in neurotransmission and modulate the viability of neurons. In contrast, little is known about the role of NMDARs in pancreatic islets and the insulin-secreting beta cells whose functional impairment contributes to diabetes mellitus. Here we found that inhibit...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.3822
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic injury is associated with a defective intestinal barrier and increased hepatic exposure to bacterial products. Here we report that the intestinal bacterial microflora and a functional Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), but not TLR2, are required for hepatic fibrogenesis. Using Tlr4-chimeric mice and in vivo lipopoly...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1663
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hallmark of Alzheimer disease is the accumulation of amyloid beta-peptide in the brain and its deposition as plaques. Mice transgenic for an amyloid beta precursor protein (APP) mini-gene driven by a platelet-derived (PD) growth factor promoter (PDAPP mice), which overexpress one of the disease-linked mutant forms...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/78682
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a widely used neurosurgical approach to treating tremor and other movement disorders. In addition, the use of DBS in a number of psychiatric diseases, including obsessive-compulsive disorders and depression, is currently being tested. Despite the rapid increase in the number of individu...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1693
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide target the protein stability and transcriptional repression activity of the fusion oncoprotein PML-RARA, resulting in regression of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Phenotypically, retinoic acid induces differentiation of APL cells. Here we show that retinoic acid also triggers gr...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.1891
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Notch receptor signaling is implicated in controlling smooth muscle cell proliferation and in maintaining smooth muscle cells in an undifferentiated state. Pulmonary arterial hypertension is characterized by excessive vascular resistance, smooth muscle cell proliferation in small pulmonary arteries, leading to elevati...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.2021
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenic tumor vessels are promising targets for the activity and the selective delivery of cancer therapeutics. The bone marrow contributes different cell types to the tumor stroma, including hematopoietic cells and, as recently suggested, vascular endothelial cells (ECs). Thus, transplantation of genetically modif...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm871
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune sensing of a microbe occurs via multiple receptors. How signals from different receptors are coordinated to yield a specific immune response is poorly understood. We show that two pathogen recognition receptors, Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and dectin-1, recognizing the same microbial stimulus, stimulate distinc...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.1925
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inwardly rectifying K(+) channel Kir6.1 forms K(+) channels by coupling with a sulfonylurea receptor in reconstituted systems, but the physiological roles of Kir6.1-containing K(+) channels have not been determined. We report here that mice lacking the gene encoding Kir6.1 (known as Kcnj8) have a high rate of sudd...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm0502-466
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent efforts toward an HIV vaccine focus on inducing broadly neutralizing antibodies, but eliciting both neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) and cellular responses may be superior. Here, we immunized macaques with an HIV envelope trimer, either alone to induce nAbs, or together with a heterologous viral vector regimen to...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0858-8
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment with glatiramer acetate (GA, copolymer-1, Copaxone), a drug approved for multiple sclerosis (MS), in a mouse model promoted development of anti-inflammatory type II monocytes, characterized by increased secretion of interleukin (IL)-10 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, and decreased production of IL...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1620
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An effective acquired immune response to infectious agents mediated by HLA-restricted T-cell recognition can target different stages of disease pathogenesis. We show here that three distinct HLA alleles known to alter the overall rate of AIDS progression act during distinct intervals after HIV-1 infection. The discret...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1333
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00