Abstract:
:The inwardly rectifying K(+) channel Kir6.1 forms K(+) channels by coupling with a sulfonylurea receptor in reconstituted systems, but the physiological roles of Kir6.1-containing K(+) channels have not been determined. We report here that mice lacking the gene encoding Kir6.1 (known as Kcnj8) have a high rate of sudden death associated with spontaneous ST elevation followed by atrioventricular block as seen on an electrocardiogram. The K(+) channel opener pinacidil did not induce K(+) currents in vascular smooth-muscle cells of Kir6.1-null mice, and there was no vasodilation response to pinacidil. The administration of methylergometrine, a vasoconstrictive agent, elicited ST elevation followed by cardiac death in Kir6.1-null mice but not in wild-type mice, indicating a phenotype characterized by hypercontractility of coronary arteries and resembling Prinzmetal (or variant) angina in humans. The Kir6.1-containing K(+) channel is critical in the regulation of vascular tonus, especially in the coronary arteries, and its disruption may cause Prinzmetal angina.
journal_name
Nat Medjournal_title
Nature medicineauthors
Miki T,Suzuki M,Shibasaki T,Uemura H,Sato T,Yamaguchi K,Koseki H,Iwanaga T,Nakaya H,Seino Sdoi
10.1038/nm0502-466keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-05-01 00:00:00pages
466-72issue
5eissn
1078-8956issn
1546-170Xpii
nm0502-466journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NATURE MEDICINE文献大全abstract::Unlike normal melanocytes, primary and metastatic human melanomas express high levels of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 (FGFR-1) messenger RNA, and expression of these genes is essential in sustaining the proliferation of malignant melanomas in vitro. To determine whether...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm0897-887
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism underlying the autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type-1 (APS1) has been attributed to defective T-cell negative selection resulting from reduced expression and presentation of autoantigens in thymic medullary epithelial cells (MECs). It has also been postulated that Aire is involved in development of reg...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1038/nm1424
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a member of the TNF superfamily that exhibits specific tumoricidal activity against a variety of tumors. It is expressed on different cells of the immune system and plays a role in natural killer cell-mediated tumor surveillance. In allogeneic he...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1202-797
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major known genetic risk factors in multiple sclerosis reside in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region. Although there is strong evidence implicating MHC class II alleles and CD4(+) T cells in multiple sclerosis pathogenesis, possible contributions from MHC class I genes and CD8(+) T cells are controve...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.1881
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-ischemic inflammation is an essential step in the progression of brain ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, the mechanism that activates infiltrating macrophages in the ischemic brain remains to be clarified. Here we demonstrate that peroxiredoxin (Prx) family proteins released extracellularly from necrotic brai...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.2749
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentration of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particles in blood plasma is very predictive of the subsequent disease course in an infected individual; its measurement has become one of the most important parameters for monitoring clinical status. Steady-state virus levels in plasma reflect a balance...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/5576
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of nitric oxide (NO) in the genesis of cerebral malaria is controversial. Most investigators propose that the unfortunate consequence of the high concentrations of NO produced to kill the parasite is the development of cerebral malaria. Here we have tested this high NO bioavailability hypothesis in the settin...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1499
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the protective potential of the humoral immune response against HIV-1 in vivo we evaluated the potency of three neutralizing antibodies (2G12, 2F5 and 4E10) in suppressing viral rebound in six acutely and eight chronically HIV-1-infected individuals undergoing interruption of antiretroviral treatment (ART...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1244
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factor FoxO1 promotes hepatic glucose production. Genetic inhibition of FoxO1 function prevents diabetes in experimental animal models, providing impetus to identify pharmacological approaches to modulate this function. Altered Notch signaling is evident in tumorigenesis, and Notch antagonists are in cli...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.2378
更新日期:2011-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclooxygenase (COX) has two isoforms. Generally, COX 1 is constitutively expressed in most tissues, where it maintains physiological processes; inducible COX 2 is considered a pro-inflammatory enzyme and a chief target for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Here we present evidence that COX 2 may have anti-infla...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/9550
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite a more than 20-year experience of therapeutic benefit, the relevant molecular and cellular targets of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) in autoimmune disease remain unclear. Contrary to the prevailing theories of IVIg action in autoimmunity, we show that IVIg drives signaling through activating Fc gamma recept...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1416
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conceptual and practical advances in molecular medicine are changing our understanding of cancer pathogenesis. In time this should provide the opportunity to alter the natural history of many cancers. ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nm0495-309
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinal ischemia can cause vision-threatening pathological neovascularization. The mechanisms of retinal ischemia are not fully understood, however. Here we have shown that leukocytes prune the retinal vasculature during normal development and obliterate it in disease. Beginning at postnatal day 5 (P5) in the normal r...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm877
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cold exposure may be a potential therapy for diabetes by increasing brown adipose tissue (BAT) mass and activity. Here we report that 10 d of cold acclimation (14-15 °C) increased peripheral insulin sensitivity by ∼43% in eight type 2 diabetes subjects. Basal skeletal muscle GLUT4 translocation markedly increased, wit...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.3891
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is estimated that 350 million individuals worldwide suffer from rare diseases, which are predominantly caused by mutation in a single gene1. The current molecular diagnostic rate is estimated at 50%, with whole-exome sequencing (WES) among the most successful approaches2-5. For patients in whom WES is uninformative...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0457-8
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative splicing ensures the expression of functionally diverse proteins from individual genes; however, aberrant mRNA splicing is associated with various conditions, including heart disease. A recent study provides new mechanistic insights into heart failure by showing that a human cardiomyopathy-linked mutation ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.2762
更新日期:2012-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Cells from the telomerase knockout mouse immortalize with an approximately ten million-fold greater frequency than human cells. In this commentary, Wright and Shay discuss the implications of this difference between mice and men and its relationship to cancer. ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/78592
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice transgenic for antisense Notch and normal mice treated with inhibitors of the Notch-activating enzyme gamma-secretase showed reduced damage to brain cells and improved functional outcome in a model of focal ischemic stroke. Notch endangers neurons by modulating pathways that increase their vulnerability to apopto...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1403
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efforts to identify and annotate cancer driver genetic lesions have been focused primarily on the analysis of protein-coding genes; however, most genetic abnormalities found in human cancer are located in intergenic regions. Here we identify a new long range-acting MYC enhancer controlled by NOTCH1 that is targeted by...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.3665
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::During fasting, induction of hepatic gluconeogenesis is crucial to ensure proper energy homeostasis. Such induction is dysregulated in type 2 diabetes, resulting in the development of fasting hyperglycemia. Hormonal and nutrient regulation of metabolic adaptation during fasting is mediated predominantly by the transcr...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.2691
更新日期:2012-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis remains a global clinical problem. By using the mouse cecal ligation and puncture model of sepsis, here we identify an important aspect of mast cell (MC)-dependent, innate immune defenses against Gram-negative bacteria by demonstrating that MC protease activity is regulated by interleukin-15 (IL-15). Mouse MCs ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1615
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proper function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria is crucial for cellular homeostasis, and dysfunction at either site has been linked to pathophysiological states, including metabolic diseases. Although the ER and mitochondria play distinct cellular roles, these organelles also form physical interacti...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.3735
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously demonstrated that low biosynthesis of ω-3 fatty acid-derived proresolution mediators, termed protectins, is associated with an impaired global resolution capacity, inflammation and insulin resistance in obese high-fat diet-fed mice. These findings prompted a more direct study of the therapeutic potential...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.3549
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computerized electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation plays a critical role in the clinical ECG workflow1. Widely available digital ECG data and the algorithmic paradigm of deep learning2 present an opportunity to substantially improve the accuracy and scalability of automated ECG analysis. However, a comprehensive eval...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0268-3
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Defects in major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-restricted antigen presentation are frequently observed in human cancers and result in escape of tumors from cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) immune surveillance in mice. Here, we show the existence of a unique category of CTLs that can prevent this escape. The CTL...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1381
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlamydia trachomatis is the leading cause worldwide of preventable infectious blindness (trachoma) and sexually transmitted disease, including nongonoccocal urethritis and pelvic inflammatory disease. To date, no effective vaccine against C. trachomatis infection has been identified. A monoclonal anti-idiotypic antib...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1096-1116
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of their abundance, resistance to proteolysis, rapid aggregation and neurotoxicity, N-terminally truncated and, in particular, pyroglutamate (pE)-modified Abeta peptides have been suggested as being important in the initiation of pathological cascades resulting in the development of Alzheimer's disease. We fou...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.1872
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme that maintains the protective structures at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, called telomeres. In most human somatic cells, telomerase expression is repressed, and telomeres shorten progressively with each cell division. In contrast, most human tumors express telomerase, res...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/13495
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethylmalonic encephalopathy is caused by mutations in ETHE1, a mitochondrial matrix sulfur dioxygenase, leading to failure to detoxify sulfide, a product of intestinal anaerobes and, in trace amounts, tissues. Metronidazole, a bactericide, or N-acetylcysteine, a precursor of sulfide-buffering glutathione, substantiall...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.2188
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK) cells play an essential role in antiviral immunity, but knowledge of their function in secondary lymphoid organs is incomplete. Lymph node follicles constitute a major viral reservoir during infections with HIV-1 and simian immunodeficiency virus of macaques (SIVmac). In contrast, during nonpathoge...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.4421
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00