Oral immunization with an anti-idiotypic antibody to the exoglycolipid antigen protects against experimental Chlamydia trachomatis infection.

Abstract:

:Chlamydia trachomatis is the leading cause worldwide of preventable infectious blindness (trachoma) and sexually transmitted disease, including nongonoccocal urethritis and pelvic inflammatory disease. To date, no effective vaccine against C. trachomatis infection has been identified. A monoclonal anti-idiotypic antibody (anti-Id) to the chlamydial exoglycolipid antigen (GLXA) was tested in a murine model of ocular chlamydial infection for its ability to induce systemic immunity, which reduces microbiologic and clinical disease. The anti-Id to GLXA, delivered either systemically in soluble form or orally after encapsulation in poly(lactide) microspheres, induced significant protective immunity against ocular challenge of mice with a human biovar of C. trachomatis. Protection was associated with induction of anti-GLXA antibody and anti-chlamydial neutralizing antibody.

journal_name

Nat Med

journal_title

Nature medicine

authors

Whittum-Hudson JA,An LL,Saltzman WM,Prendergast RA,MacDonald AB

doi

10.1038/nm1096-1116

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1116-21

issue

10

eissn

1078-8956

issn

1546-170X

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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