Abstract:
:The intestine is densely populated by anaerobic commensal bacteria. These microorganisms shape immune system development, but understanding of host-commensal interactions is hampered by a lack of tools for studying the anaerobic intestinal environment. We applied metabolic oligosaccharide engineering and bioorthogonal click chemistry to label various commensal anaerobes, including Bacteroides fragilis, a common and immunologically important commensal. We studied the dissemination of B. fragilis after acute peritonitis and characterized the interactions of the intact microbe and its polysaccharide components in myeloid and B cell lineages. We were able to assess the distribution and colonization of labeled B. fragilis along the intestine, as well as niche competition after coadministration of multiple species of the microbiota. We also fluorescently labeled nine additional commensals (eight anaerobic and one microaerophilic) from three phyla common in the gut--Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Proteobacteria--as well as one aerobic pathogen (Staphylococcus aureus). This strategy permits visualization of the anaerobic microbial niche by various methods, including intravital two-photon microscopy and non-invasive whole-body imaging, and can be used to study microbial colonization and host-microbe interactions in real time.
journal_name
Nat Medjournal_title
Nature medicineauthors
Geva-Zatorsky N,Alvarez D,Hudak JE,Reading NC,Erturk-Hasdemir D,Dasgupta S,von Andrian UH,Kasper DLdoi
10.1038/nm.3929subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
1091-100issue
9eissn
1078-8956issn
1546-170Xpii
nm.3929journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NATURE MEDICINE文献大全abstract::Neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), composed of truncated and hyperphosphorylated tau, are a common feature of numerous aging-related neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the molecular mechanisms mediating tau truncation and aggregation during aging remain elusive. Here we show that asp...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.3700
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 1-5% of breast cancers are attributed to inherited mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 and are selectively sensitive to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. In other cancer types, germline and/or somatic mutations in BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 (BRCA1/BRCA2) also confer selective sensitivity to PARP inhibitors....
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.4292
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the leading cause of death from cancer in the US and the world. The high mortality rate (80-85% within 5 years) results, in part, from a lack of effective tools to diagnose the disease at an early stage. Given that cigarette smoke creates a field of injury throughout the airway, we sought to determine i...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1556
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice is mediated by pathogenic T-helper type 1 (Th1) cells that arise because of a deficiency in regulatory or suppressor T cells. V alpha 14-J alpha 15 natural killer T (NKT) cells recognize lipid antigens presented by the major histocompatibility complex class I-like protein CD1d...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm0901-1052
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD23 is a low-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin E (IgE) expressed by a variety of haematopoietic cells. Proteolytic cleavage of the transmembrane receptor generates soluble forms, which can be detected in biological fluids. CD23 regulates many functional aspects of immune cells, both in its cell-associated and solu...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm0895-781
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraoperative diagnosis is essential for providing safe and effective care during cancer surgery1. The existing workflow for intraoperative diagnosis based on hematoxylin and eosin staining of processed tissue is time, resource and labor intensive2,3. Moreover, interpretation of intraoperative histologic images is de...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-019-0715-9
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internalization of targeted therapeutics is often needed for efficacy, but also alters drug penetration of a tissue. A new model explores the trade-offs of intracellular drug trafficking. ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1195-1135
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK) cells play an essential role in antiviral immunity, but knowledge of their function in secondary lymphoid organs is incomplete. Lymph node follicles constitute a major viral reservoir during infections with HIV-1 and simian immunodeficiency virus of macaques (SIVmac). In contrast, during nonpathoge...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.4421
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adequate lipid secretion by mammary glands during lactation is essential for the survival of mammalian offspring. However, the mechanism governing this process is poorly understood. Here we show that Cidea is expressed at high levels in lactating mammary glands and its deficiency leads to premature pup death as a resu...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.2614
更新日期:2012-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Surgery or radiation therapy of metastatic cancer often damages lymph nodes, leading to secondary lymphedema. Here we show, using a newly established mouse model, that collecting lymphatic vessels can be regenerated and fused to lymph node transplants after lymph node removal. Treatment of lymph node-excised mice with...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1689
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiogenic tumor vessels are promising targets for the activity and the selective delivery of cancer therapeutics. The bone marrow contributes different cell types to the tumor stroma, including hematopoietic cells and, as recently suggested, vascular endothelial cells (ECs). Thus, transplantation of genetically modif...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm871
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Networks of interstitial cells of Cajal embedded in the musculature of the gastrointestinal tract are involved in the generation of electrical pacemaker activity for gastrointestinal motility. This pacemaker activity manifests itself as rhythmic slow waves in membrane potential, and controls the frequency and propagat...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm0798-848
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low oxygen tension influences tumor progression by enhancing angiogenesis; and histone deacetylases (HDAC) are implicated in alteration of chromatin assembly and tumorigenesis. Here we show induction of HDAC under hypoxia and elucidate a role for HDAC in the regulation of hypoxia-induced angiogenesis. Overexpressed wi...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/86507
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Observational clinical and ex vivo studies have established a strong association between atrial fibrillation and inflammation. However, whether inflammation is the cause or the consequence of atrial fibrillation and which specific inflammatory mediators may increase the atria's susceptibility to fibrillation remain el...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.2124
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::By convention, CD4+ T lymphocytes recognize foreign and self peptides derived from internalized antigens in combination with major histocompatibility complex class II molecules. Alternative pathways of epitope production have been identified, but their contributions to host defense have not been established. We show h...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.3958
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The skin-associated chemokine CCL27 (also called CTACK, ALP and ESkine) and its receptor CCR10 (GPR-2) mediate chemotactic responses of skin-homing T cells in vitro. Here we report that most skin-infiltrating lymphocytes in patients suffering from psoriasis, atopic or allergic-contact dermatitis express CCR10. Epiderm...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm0202-157
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The TAM receptors Tyro3, Axl and Mertk are receptor tyrosine kinases that dampen host innate immune responses following engagement with their ligands Gas6 and Protein S, which recognize phosphatidylserine on apoptotic cells. In a form of apoptotic mimicry, many enveloped viruses display phosphatidylserine on the outer...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.3974
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new regulatory pathway established last year allows drugs with dramatic early clinical promise to be expedited to the market quicker than ever before. To date, most of these 'breakthrough' designations have gone to cancer agents, raising the prospect of faster access to the latest lifesaving therapies for the estima...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.1038/nm.3245
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study describes a technique for quantitation of mRNA in a few isotypic cells obtained from an intact organ structure by combining laser-assisted cell picking and real-time PCR. The microscopically controlled lasering of selected cells in stained tissue sections was applied to lung alveolar macrophages, whi...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/3327
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral nerve injuries represent a significant problem in public health, constituting 2-5% of all trauma cases1. For severe nerve injuries, even advanced forms of clinical intervention often lead to incomplete and unsatisfactory motor and/or sensory function2. Numerous studies report the potential of pharmacologica...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0196-2
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epigenetic reprogramming is a critical process of pathological gene induction during cardiac hypertrophy and remodeling, but the underlying regulatory mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Here we identified a heart-enriched long noncoding (lnc)RNA, named cardiac-hypertrophy-associated epigenetic regulator (Chaer), whic...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.4179
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high-fat diet increases the risk of colon, breast and prostate cancer. The molecular mechanism by which dietary lipids promote tumorigenesis is unknown. Their effects may be mediated at least in part by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs). These ligand-activated nuclear receptors modulate gene ex...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/2042
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite a more than 20-year experience of therapeutic benefit, the relevant molecular and cellular targets of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) in autoimmune disease remain unclear. Contrary to the prevailing theories of IVIg action in autoimmunity, we show that IVIg drives signaling through activating Fc gamma recept...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1416
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using in vitro drug sensitivity data coupled with Affymetrix microarray data, we developed gene expression signatures that predict sensitivity to individual chemotherapeutic drugs. Each signature was validated with response data from an independent set of cell line studies. We further show that many of these signature...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1038/nm1491
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemizygous deletion of chromosome 22q11 (del22q11) causes thymic, parathyroid, craniofacial and life-threatening cardiovascular birth defects in 1 in 4,000 infants. The del22q11 syndrome is likely caused by haploinsufficiency of TBX1, but its variable expressivity indicates the involvement of additional modifiers. Her...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm819
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular targeted therapy has the potential to dramatically improve survival in patients with cancer. However, complete and durable responses to targeted therapy are rare in individuals with advanced-stage solid cancers. Even the most effective targeted therapies generally do not induce a complete tumor response, res...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm.4091
更新日期:2016-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::In the version of this article originally published, Dimitry G. Sayenko's affiliations were not correct. The following affiliation for this author was missing: Department of Neurosurgery, Center for Neuroregeneration, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX, USA. This affiliation has been added for the autho...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0248-7
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We formulate a two-phase paradigm of autoimmunity associated with systemic lupus erythematosus, the archetypal autoimmune disease. The initial Toll-like receptor (TLR)-independent phase is mediated by dendritic cell uptake of apoptotic cell debris and associated nucleic acids, whereas the subsequent TLR-dependent phas...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nm1590
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overexpression of the normally imprinted fetal insulin-like growth factor II (IGF2) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of the cancer-predisposing Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS). We have detected constitutional relaxation of imprinting of IGF2 in four children with somatic overgrowth who do not show diagnostic ...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm0396-311
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::T-helper type 17 cells (T(H)17) are implicated in rodent models of immune-mediated diseases. Here we report their involvement in human uveitis and scleritis, and validate our findings in experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU), a model of uveitis. T(H)17 cells were present in human peripheral blood mononuclear cel...
journal_title:Nature medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nm1585
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00