Abstract:
:The skin-associated chemokine CCL27 (also called CTACK, ALP and ESkine) and its receptor CCR10 (GPR-2) mediate chemotactic responses of skin-homing T cells in vitro. Here we report that most skin-infiltrating lymphocytes in patients suffering from psoriasis, atopic or allergic-contact dermatitis express CCR10. Epidermal basal keratinocytes produced CCL27 protein that bound to extracellular matrix, mediated adhesion and was displayed on the surface of dermal endothelial cells. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta induced CCL27 production whereas the glucocorticosteroid clobetasol propionate suppressed it. Circulating skin-homing CLA+ T cells, dermal microvascular endothelial cells and fibroblasts expressed CCR10 on their cell surface. In vivo, intracutaneous CCL27 injection attracted lymphocytes and, conversely, neutralization of CCL27-CCR10 interactions impaired lymphocyte recruitment to the skin leading to the suppression of allergen-induced skin inflammation. Together, these findings indicate that CCL27-CCR10 interactions have a pivotal role in T cell-mediated skin inflammation.
journal_name
Nat Medjournal_title
Nature medicineauthors
Homey B,Alenius H,Müller A,Soto H,Bowman EP,Yuan W,McEvoy L,Lauerma AI,Assmann T,Bünemann E,Lehto M,Wolff H,Yen D,Marxhausen H,To W,Sedgwick J,Ruzicka T,Lehmann P,Zlotnik Adoi
10.1038/nm0202-157keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-02-01 00:00:00pages
157-65issue
2eissn
1078-8956issn
1546-170Xpii
nm0202-157journal_volume
8pub_type
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