Unloaded heart in vivo replicates fetal gene expression of cardiac hypertrophy.

abstract：:The vaccines developed over the first two hundred years since Jenner's lifetime have accomplished striking reductions of infection and disease wherever applied. Pasteur's early approaches to vaccine development, attenuation and inactivation, are even now the two poles of vaccine technology. Today, purification of micr...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Plotkin SA

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrent medulloblastoma and ependymoma are universally lethal, with no approved targeted therapies and few candidates presently under clinical evaluation. Nearly all recurrent medulloblastomas and posterior fossa group A (PFA) ependymomas are located adjacent to and bathed by the cerebrospinal fluid, presenting an o...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Donovan LK,Delaidelli A,Joseph SK,Bielamowicz K,Fousek K,Holgado BL,Manno A,Srikanthan D,Gad AZ,Van Ommeren R,Przelicki D,Richman C,Ramaswamy V,Daniels C,Pallota JG,Douglas T,Joynt ACM,Haapasalo J,Nor C,Vladoiu MC,

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kidney transplantation has been one of the major medical advances of the past 30 years. However, tissue availability remains a major obstacle. This can potentially be overcome by the use of undifferentiated or partially developed kidney precursor cells derived from early embryos and fetal tissue. Here, transplantation...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Dekel B,Burakova T,Arditti FD,Reich-Zeliger S,Milstein O,Aviel-Ronen S,Rechavi G,Friedman N,Kaminski N,Passwell JH,Reisner Y

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral nerve injuries represent a significant problem in public health, constituting 2-5% of all trauma cases1. For severe nerve injuries, even advanced forms of clinical intervention often lead to incomplete and unsatisfactory motor and/or sensory function2. Numerous studies report the potential of pharmacologica...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Koo J,MacEwan MR,Kang SK,Won SM,Stephen M,Gamble P,Xie Z,Yan Y,Chen YY,Shin J,Birenbaum N,Chung S,Kim SB,Khalifeh J,Harburg DV,Bean K,Paskett M,Kim J,Zohny ZS,Lee SM,Zhang R,Luo K,Ji B,Banks A,Lee HM,Hua

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of single-agent antibodies against programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) as maintenance therapy is unknown in patients with metastatic breast cancer. The SAFIR02-BREAST IMMUNO substudy included patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (Her2)-negative metastatic breast cancer whose disease did...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Bachelot T,Filleron T,Bieche I,Arnedos M,Campone M,Dalenc F,Coussy F,Sablin MP,Debled M,Lefeuvre-Plesse C,Goncalves A,Reynier MM,Jacot W,You B,Barthelemy P,Verret B,Isambert N,Tchiknavorian X,Levy C,Thery JC,L'Har

更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The search for immunosuppressant drugs to increase the success of organ transplantation led to the discovery of the immunophilins, proteins that interface with a range of signal transduction systems inside cells, especially in the nervous and immune systems. Here we review how these interesting molecules work and cons...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Snyder SH,Sabatini DM

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atherosclerosis is an immunoinflammatory disease elicited by accumulation of lipids in the artery wall and leads to myocardial infarction and stroke. Here, we show that naturally arising CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells, which actively maintain immunological tolerance to self and nonself antigens, are powerful inhibit...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Ait-Oufella H,Salomon BL,Potteaux S,Robertson AK,Gourdy P,Zoll J,Merval R,Esposito B,Cohen JL,Fisson S,Flavell RA,Hansson GK,Klatzmann D,Tedgui A,Mallat Z

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous mechanisms leading to host protection and resolution of infections without immunosuppression are of wide interest. Here we elucidate the structures of four new host-protective molecules produced in neutrophil-endothelial cocultures and present in human and mouse tissues after sterile inflammation or infecti...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Dalli J,Chiang N,Serhan CN

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sepsis remains a global clinical problem. By using the mouse cecal ligation and puncture model of sepsis, here we identify an important aspect of mast cell (MC)-dependent, innate immune defenses against Gram-negative bacteria by demonstrating that MC protease activity is regulated by interleukin-15 (IL-15). Mouse MCs ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Orinska Z,Maurer M,Mirghomizadeh F,Bulanova E,Metz M,Nashkevich N,Schiemann F,Schulmistrat J,Budagian V,Giron-Michel J,Brandt E,Paus R,Bulfone-Paus S

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T-helper type 17 cells (T(H)17) are implicated in rodent models of immune-mediated diseases. Here we report their involvement in human uveitis and scleritis, and validate our findings in experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU), a model of uveitis. T(H)17 cells were present in human peripheral blood mononuclear cel...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Amadi-Obi A,Yu CR,Liu X,Mahdi RM,Clarke GL,Nussenblatt RB,Gery I,Lee YS,Egwuagu CE

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV infection can cause extensive neuronal loss and clinically a severe dementia. The cause of the neurotoxicity remains unclear as neurons are not infected, but disturbance of glutamate-linked calcium entry has been implicated. In this study, we have shown a decrease in HIV-infected brain of the expression of mRNA an...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Everall IP,Hudson L,al-Sarraj S,Honavar M,Lantos P,Kerwin R

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest that statins can function to protect the vasculature in a manner that is independent of their lipid-lowering activity. We show here that statins rapidly activate the protein kinase Akt/PKB in endothelial cells. Accordingly, simvastatin enhanced phosphorylation of the endogenous Akt substrate end...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Kureishi Y,Luo Z,Shiojima I,Bialik A,Fulton D,Lefer DJ,Sessa WC,Walsh K

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has long been assumed that p53 suppresses tumor development through induction of apoptosis, possibly with contributions by cell cycle arrest and cell senescence1,2. However, combined deficiency in these three processes does not result in spontaneous tumor formation as observed upon loss of p53, suggesting the exist...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Janic A,Valente LJ,Wakefield MJ,Di Stefano L,Milla L,Wilcox S,Yang H,Tai L,Vandenberg CJ,Kueh AJ,Mizutani S,Brennan MS,Schenk RL,Lindqvist LM,Papenfuss AT,O'Connor L,Strasser A,Herold MJ

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural tube defects (NTDs) spina bifida and anencephaly are widely prevalent severe birth defects. The mouse mutant curly tail (ct/ct) has served as a model of NTDs for 50 years, even though the responsible genetic defect remained unrecognized. Here we show by gene targeting, mapping and genetic complementation st...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Ting SB,Wilanowski T,Auden A,Hall M,Voss AK,Thomas T,Parekh V,Cunningham JM,Jane SM

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy, an evolutionarily conserved process for the bulk degradation of cytoplasmic components, serves as a cell survival mechanism in starving cells. Although altered autophagy has been observed in various heart diseases, including cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure, it remains unclear whether autophagy plays a...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Nakai A,Yamaguchi O,Takeda T,Higuchi Y,Hikoso S,Taniike M,Omiya S,Mizote I,Matsumura Y,Asahi M,Nishida K,Hori M,Mizushima N,Otsu K

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Stower H

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity and metabolic syndrome are increasingly recognized as major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Herein we show that Krüppel-like transcription factor 5 (KLF5) is a crucial regulator of energy metabolism. Klf5(+/-) mice were resistant to high fat-induced obesity, hypercholesterolemia and glucose intoleranc...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Oishi Y,Manabe I,Tobe K,Ohsugi M,Kubota T,Fujiu K,Maemura K,Kubota N,Kadowaki T,Nagai R

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The balance between detrimental, pro-aging, often stochastic processes and counteracting homeostatic mechanisms largely determines the progression of aging. There is substantial evidence suggesting that the endocannabinoid system (ECS) is part of the latter system because it modulates the physiological processes under...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Bilkei-Gorzo A,Albayram O,Draffehn A,Michel K,Piyanova A,Oppenheimer H,Dvir-Ginzberg M,Rácz I,Ulas T,Imbeault S,Bab I,Schultze JL,Zimmer A

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) produces clinical, biochemical and neuropathologic changes reminiscent of those which occur in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. 7-Nitroindazole (7-NI) is a relatively selective inhibitor of the neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) that blocks MPTP neurotoxi...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Hantraye P,Brouillet E,Ferrante R,Palfi S,Dolan R,Matthews RT,Beal MF

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic spinal cord injury often results in complete loss of voluntary motor and sensory function below the site of injury. The long-term neurological deficits after spinal cord trauma may be due in part to widespread apoptosis of neurons and oligodendroglia in regions distant from and relatively unaffected by the i...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Springer JE,Azbill RD,Knapp PE

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-specific mucosal and cellular immunity was analyzed in heterosexual couples discordant for HIV status in serum and in HIV-unexposed controls. HIV-specific IgA but not IgG was present in urine and vaginal wash samples from HIV-exposed seronegative individuals (ESN), whereas both IgA and IgG were observed in their H...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Mazzoli S,Trabattoni D,Lo Caputo S,Piconi S,Blé C,Meacci F,Ruzzante S,Salvi A,Semplici F,Longhi R,Fusi ML,Tofani N,Biasin M,Villa ML,Mazzotta F,Clerici M

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major known genetic risk factors in multiple sclerosis reside in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region. Although there is strong evidence implicating MHC class II alleles and CD4(+) T cells in multiple sclerosis pathogenesis, possible contributions from MHC class I genes and CD8(+) T cells are controve...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Friese MA,Jakobsen KB,Friis L,Etzensperger R,Craner MJ,McMahon RM,Jensen LT,Huygelen V,Jones EY,Bell JI,Fugger L

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the involvement of an evolutionarily conserved set of mycobacterial genes, the esx-3 region, in evasion of bacterial killing by innate immunity. Whereas high-dose intravenous infections of mice with the rapidly growing mycobacterial species Mycobacterium smegmatis bearing an intact esx-3 locus were rapidly l...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Sweeney KA,Dao DN,Goldberg MF,Hsu T,Venkataswamy MM,Henao-Tamayo M,Ordway D,Sellers RS,Jain P,Chen B,Chen M,Kim J,Lukose R,Chan J,Orme IM,Porcelli SA,Jacobs WR Jr

更新日期：2011-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is known to exert significant pro-inflammatory effects and has the potential to override the anti-inflammatory action of glucocorticoids. In this study we have identified significant quantities of MIF in the alveolar airspaces of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Donnelly SC,Haslett C,Reid PT,Grant IS,Wallace WA,Metz CN,Bruce LJ,Bucala R

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct evidence in humans for the impact of the microbiome on nutrient absorption is lacking. We conducted an extended inpatient study using two interventions that we hypothesized would alter the gut microbiome and nutrient absorption. In each, stool calorie loss, a direct proxy of nutrient absorption, was measured. T...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Basolo A,Hohenadel M,Ang QY,Piaggi P,Heinitz S,Walter M,Walter P,Parrington S,Trinidad DD,von Schwartzenberg RJ,Turnbaugh PJ,Krakoff J

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone/protein deacetylases (HDACs) regulate chromatin remodeling and gene expression as well as the functions of more than 50 transcription factors and nonhistone proteins. We found that administration of an HDAC inhibitor (HDACi) in vivo increased Foxp3 gene expression, as well as the production and suppressive fun...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Tao R,de Zoeten EF,Ozkaynak E,Chen C,Wang L,Porrett PM,Li B,Turka LA,Olson EN,Greene MI,Wells AD,Hancock WW

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), unlike other ALL types, is only infrequently associated with chromosomal aberrations, but it was recently shown that most individuals with T-ALL carry activating mutations in the NOTCH1 gene. However, the signaling pathways and target genes responsible for Notch1-induced ne...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Vilimas T,Mascarenhas J,Palomero T,Mandal M,Buonamici S,Meng F,Thompson B,Spaulding C,Macaroun S,Alegre ML,Kee BL,Ferrando A,Miele L,Aifantis I

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease is an important cause of end-stage renal disease, for which there is no proven therapy. Mutations in PKD1 (the gene encoding polycystin-1) are the principal cause of this disease. The disease begins in utero and is slowly progressive, but it is not known whether cystogenesi...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Piontek K,Menezes LF,Garcia-Gonzalez MA,Huso DL,Germino GG

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease symptoms can be improved by transplanting fetal dopamine cells into the putamen of parkinsonian patients. Because the supply of human donor tissue is limited and variable, an alternative and genetically modifiable non-human source of tissue would be valuable. We have generated cloned transgenic bov...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Zawada WM,Cibelli JB,Choi PK,Clarkson ED,Golueke PJ,Witta SE,Bell KP,Kane J,Ponce de Leon FA,Jerry DJ,Robl JM,Freed CR,Stice SL

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human CD4 molecule (hCD4) is expressed on T lymphocytes and macrophages and acts as a key component of the cellular receptor for HIV. At baseline, hCD4 transgenic mice expressed hCD4 on microglia, the resident mononuclear phagocytes of the brain, and showed no neuronal damage. Activation of brain microglia by peri...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Buttini M,Westland CE,Masliah E,Yafeh AM,Wyss-Coray T,Mucke L

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00