Decreased expression of AMPA receptor messenger RNA and protein in AIDS: a model for HIV-associated neurotoxicity.

Abstract:

:HIV infection can cause extensive neuronal loss and clinically a severe dementia. The cause of the neurotoxicity remains unclear as neurons are not infected, but disturbance of glutamate-linked calcium entry has been implicated. In this study, we have shown a decrease in HIV-infected brain of the expression of mRNA and protein of the GluR-A flop subtype of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) glutamate receptor in cerebellar Purkinje cells. Although Purkinje cells are relatively resistant to loss, the observed disturbance of AMPA receptors may contribute to the neurotoxic process in other vulnerable brain regions and clinically to the development of dementia.

journal_name

Nat Med

journal_title

Nature medicine

authors

Everall IP,Hudson L,al-Sarraj S,Honavar M,Lantos P,Kerwin R

doi

10.1038/nm1195-1174

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1174-8

issue

11

eissn

1078-8956

issn

1546-170X

journal_volume

1

pub_type

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