Identification of the prion protein allotypes which accumulate in the brain of sporadic and familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease patients.

abstract：:Naturally occurring mutations in HIV-1-infected patients have important implications for therapy and the outcome of clinical studies. However, little is known about the prevalence of mutations that confer resistance to HIV-1 protease inhibitors in isolates derived from patients naive for such inhibitors. In the first ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Kozal MJ,Shah N,Shen N,Yang R,Fucini R,Merigan TC,Richman DD,Morris D,Hubbell E,Chee M,Gingeras TR

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the version of this article originally published, there was an error in Fig. 2b. RECIST ORR and pCR were both listed as 25%. RECIST ORR was actually 73%, and pCR was 45%. Also, an author's name was incorrect in the author list. Danny K. Wells should have been listed as Daniel K. Wells. The errors have been correcte...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Amaria RN,Reddy SM,Tawbi HA,Davies MA,Ross MI,Glitza IC,Cormier JN,Lewis C,Hwu WJ,Hanna E,Diab A,Wong MK,Royal R,Gross N,Weber R,Lai SY,Ehlers R,Blando J,Milton DR,Woodman S,Kageyama R,Wells DK,Hwu P,Patel S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Movement towards or away from a given stimulus guides the directional migration of prokaryotes, simple eukaryotes and neurons. As bi-directional cues may influence entry and exit of immune effector cells from tissue sites, we evaluated the migratory responses of T-cell subsets to varying concentrations of the chemokin...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Poznansky MC,Olszak IT,Foxall R,Evans RH,Luster AD,Scadden DT

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) latency-associated nuclear antigen (LANA) is expressed in all KSHV-associated tumors, including Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) and primary effusion lymphoma (PEL). We found that beta-catenin is overexpressed in both PEL cells and KS tissue. Introduction of anti-LANA small inte...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Fujimuro M,Wu FY,ApRhys C,Kajumbula H,Young DB,Hayward GS,Hayward SD

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastasis of breast cancer occurs primarily through the lymphatic system, and the extent of lymph node involvement is a key prognostic factor for the disease. Whereas the significance of angiogenesis for tumor progression has been well documented, the ability of tumor cells to induce the growth of lymphatic vessels (...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Skobe M,Hawighorst T,Jackson DG,Prevo R,Janes L,Velasco P,Riccardi L,Alitalo K,Claffey K,Detmar M

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer-specific cell-surface antigens are ideal targets for monoclonal antibody (mAb)-based immunotherapy but are likely to have previously been identified in transcriptome or proteome analyses. Here, we show that the active conformer of an integrin can serve as a specific therapeutic target for multiple myeloma (MM)....

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Hosen N,Matsunaga Y,Hasegawa K,Matsuno H,Nakamura Y,Makita M,Watanabe K,Yoshida M,Satoh K,Morimoto S,Fujiki F,Nakajima H,Nakata J,Nishida S,Tsuboi A,Oka Y,Manabe M,Ichihara H,Aoyama Y,Mugitani A,Nakao T,Hino M,

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD4(+) T cells that express the forkhead box P3 (FOXP3) transcription factor function as regulatory T (Treg) cells and hinder effective immune responses against cancer cells. Abundant Treg cell infiltration into tumors is associated with poor clinical outcomes in various types of cancers. However, the role of Treg cel...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Saito T,Nishikawa H,Wada H,Nagano Y,Sugiyama D,Atarashi K,Maeda Y,Hamaguchi M,Ohkura N,Sato E,Nagase H,Nishimura J,Yamamoto H,Takiguchi S,Tanoue T,Suda W,Morita H,Hattori M,Honda K,Mori M,Doki Y,Sakaguchi S

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic insulin resistance is a driving force in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and is tightly coupled with excessive storage of fat and the ensuing inflammation within the liver. There is compelling evidence that activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and downstream infl...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Kiechl S,Wittmann J,Giaccari A,Knoflach M,Willeit P,Bozec A,Moschen AR,Muscogiuri G,Sorice GP,Kireva T,Summerer M,Wirtz S,Luther J,Mielenz D,Billmeier U,Egger G,Mayr A,Oberhollenzer F,Kronenberg F,Orthofer M,Penni

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular alterations that occur in cells before cancer is manifest are largely uncharted. Lung carcinoma in situ (CIS) lesions are the pre-invasive precursor to squamous cell carcinoma. Although microscopically identical, their future is in equipoise, with half progressing to invasive cancer and half regressing o...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Teixeira VH,Pipinikas CP,Pennycuick A,Lee-Six H,Chandrasekharan D,Beane J,Morris TJ,Karpathakis A,Feber A,Breeze CE,Ntolios P,Hynds RE,Falzon M,Capitanio A,Carroll B,Durrenberger PF,Hardavella G,Brown JM,Lynch AG,Fa

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How well antibodies can protect against disease due to HIV-1 infection remains a pivotal but unresolved issue with important implications for vaccine design and the use of prophylactic antibody to prevent infection after accidental exposure to the virus and to interrupt transmission of virus from mother to child. Stro...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Gauduin MC,Parren PW,Weir R,Barbas CF,Burton DR,Koup RA

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemizygous deletion of chromosome 22q11 (del22q11) causes thymic, parathyroid, craniofacial and life-threatening cardiovascular birth defects in 1 in 4,000 infants. The del22q11 syndrome is likely caused by haploinsufficiency of TBX1, but its variable expressivity indicates the involvement of additional modifiers. Her...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Stalmans I,Lambrechts D,De Smet F,Jansen S,Wang J,Maity S,Kneer P,von der Ohe M,Swillen A,Maes C,Gewillig M,Molin DG,Hellings P,Boetel T,Haardt M,Compernolle V,Dewerchin M,Plaisance S,Vlietinck R,Emanuel B,Gittenb

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inwardly rectifying K(+) channel Kir6.1 forms K(+) channels by coupling with a sulfonylurea receptor in reconstituted systems, but the physiological roles of Kir6.1-containing K(+) channels have not been determined. We report here that mice lacking the gene encoding Kir6.1 (known as Kcnj8) have a high rate of sudd...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Miki T,Suzuki M,Shibasaki T,Uemura H,Sato T,Yamaguchi K,Koseki H,Iwanaga T,Nakaya H,Seino S

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Misfolding of Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1) is emerging as a mechanism underlying motor neuron degeneration in individuals with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) who carry a mutant SOD1 gene (SOD1 ALS). Here we describe a structure-guided approach to developing an antibody that specifically recognizes monomer-mi...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Rakhit R,Robertson J,Vande Velde C,Horne P,Ruth DM,Griffin J,Cleveland DW,Cashman NR,Chakrabartty A

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Excitotoxic neuronal damage caused by overactivation of N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors (NMDARs) is thought to be a principal cause of neuronal loss after stroke and brain trauma. Here we report that activation of sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) transcription factor in affected neurons i...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Taghibiglou C,Martin HG,Lai TW,Cho T,Prasad S,Kojic L,Lu J,Liu Y,Lo E,Zhang S,Wu JZ,Li YP,Wen YH,Imm JH,Cynader MS,Wang YT

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Together with recent advances in the processing and culture of human tissue, bioengineering, xenotransplantation and genome editing, Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) present a range of new opportunities for the study of human cancer. Here we discuss the main advantages and limitations of iPSC modeling, and how t...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Papapetrou EP

更新日期：2016-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection with Plasmodium falciparum during pregnancy leads to the accumulation of parasite-infected erythrocytes in the placenta, and is associated with excess perinatal mortality, premature delivery and intrauterine growth retardation in the infant, as well as increased maternal mortality and morbidity. P. falciparu...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Beeson JG,Rogerson SJ,Cooke BM,Reeder JC,Chai W,Lawson AM,Molyneux ME,Brown GV

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attachment to the plasma membrane by linkage to a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor is a mode of protein expression highly conserved from protozoa to mammals. As a clinical entity, deficiency of GPI has been recognized as paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, an acquired clonal disorder associated with somatic ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Almeida AM,Murakami Y,Layton DM,Hillmen P,Sellick GS,Maeda Y,Richards S,Patterson S,Kotsianidis I,Mollica L,Crawford DH,Baker A,Ferguson M,Roberts I,Houlston R,Kinoshita T,Karadimitris A

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both the risk and the rate of development of atherosclerosis are increased in diabetics, but the mechanisms involved are unknown. Here we report a glucose-mediated increase in CD36 mRNA translation efficiency that results in increased expression of the macrophage scavenger receptor CD36. Expression of CD36 was increas...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Griffin E,Re A,Hamel N,Fu C,Bush H,McCaffrey T,Asch AS

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Menachery VD,Yount BL Jr,Debbink K,Agnihothram S,Gralinski LE,Plante JA,Graham RL,Scobey T,Ge XY,Donaldson EF,Randell SH,Lanzavecchia A,Marasco WA,Shi ZL,Baric RS

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high-fat diet increases the risk of colon, breast and prostate cancer. The molecular mechanism by which dietary lipids promote tumorigenesis is unknown. Their effects may be mediated at least in part by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs). These ligand-activated nuclear receptors modulate gene ex...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Saez E,Tontonoz P,Nelson MC,Alvarez JG,Ming UT,Baird SM,Thomazy VA,Evans RM

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The BTB/POZ transcriptional repressor and candidate oncogene BCL6 is frequently misregulated in B-cell lymphomas. The interface through which the BCL6 BTB domain mediates recruitment of the SMRT, NCoR and BCoR corepressors was recently identified. To determine the contribution of this interface to BCL6 transcriptional...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Polo JM,Dell'Oso T,Ranuncolo SM,Cerchietti L,Beck D,Da Silva GF,Prive GG,Licht JD,Melnick A

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a frequent and severe glomerular disease characterized by destabilization of podocyte foot processes. We report that transgenic expression of the microRNA miR-193a in mice rapidly induces FSGS with extensive podocyte foot process effacement. Mechanistically, miR-193a inhibi...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Gebeshuber CA,Kornauth C,Dong L,Sierig R,Seibler J,Reiss M,Tauber S,Bilban M,Wang S,Kain R,Böhmig GA,Moeller MJ,Gröne HJ,Englert C,Martinez J,Kerjaschki D

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is a transcriptionally regulated enzyme that synthesizes nitric oxide from L-arginine that has a key role in the pathophysiology of systemic inflammation and sepsis. Transgenic animals with a null mutation for the iNOS gene are resistant to hypotension and death caused by Escheri...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wong ML,Rettori V,al-Shekhlee A,Bongiorno PB,Canteros G,McCann SM,Gold PW,Licinio J

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Patients with cirrhosis display an increased predisposition to and mortality from infection due to multimodal defects in the innate immune system; however, the causative mechanism has remained elusive. We present evidence that the cyclooxygenase (COX)-deri...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： O'Brien AJ,Fullerton JN,Massey KA,Auld G,Sewell G,James S,Newson J,Karra E,Winstanley A,Alazawi W,Garcia-Martinez R,Cordoba J,Nicolaou A,Gilroy DW

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV infection can cause extensive neuronal loss and clinically a severe dementia. The cause of the neurotoxicity remains unclear as neurons are not infected, but disturbance of glutamate-linked calcium entry has been implicated. In this study, we have shown a decrease in HIV-infected brain of the expression of mRNA an...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Everall IP,Hudson L,al-Sarraj S,Honavar M,Lantos P,Kerwin R

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of the zinc-finger transcription factor early growth response (Egr)-1, initially linked to developmental processes, is shown here to function as a master switch activated by ischemia to trigger expression of pivotal regulators of inflammation, coagulation and vascular hyperpermeability. Chemokine, adhesion ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Yan SF,Fujita T,Lu J,Okada K,Shan Zou Y,Mackman N,Pinsky DJ,Stern DM

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the central role of the liver in the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism, there are currently no methods to directly assess hepatic oxidative metabolism in humans in vivo. By using a new (13)C-labeling strategy in combination with (13)C magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we show that rates of mitochondria...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Befroy DE,Perry RJ,Jain N,Dufour S,Cline GW,Trimmer JK,Brosnan J,Rothman DL,Petersen KF,Shulman GI

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infections are thought to be important in the pathogenesis of many heart diseases. Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) has been linked to chronic dilated cardiomyopathy, a common cause of progressive heart disease, heart failure and sudden death. We show here that the sarcoma (Src) family kinase Lck (p56lck) is required for effi...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Liu P,Aitken K,Kong YY,Opavsky MA,Martino T,Dawood F,Wen WH,Kozieradzki I,Bachmaier K,Straus D,Mak TW,Penninger JM

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the nervous system, NMDA receptors (NMDARs) participate in neurotransmission and modulate the viability of neurons. In contrast, little is known about the role of NMDARs in pancreatic islets and the insulin-secreting beta cells whose functional impairment contributes to diabetes mellitus. Here we found that inhibit...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Marquard J,Otter S,Welters A,Stirban A,Fischer A,Eglinger J,Herebian D,Kletke O,Klemen MS,Stožer A,Wnendt S,Piemonti L,Köhler M,Ferrer J,Thorens B,Schliess F,Rupnik MS,Heise T,Berggren PO,Klöcker N,Meissner T,Ma

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A subset of patients with high plasma HDL concentrations have enhanced rather than reduced atherosclerosis. We have developed a new transgenic mouse model overexpressing human lecithin-cholesteryl acyltransferase (LCAT) that has elevated HDL and increased diet-induced atherosclerosis. LCAT transgenic mouse HDLs are ab...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Bérard AM,Föger B,Remaley A,Shamburek R,Vaisman BL,Talley G,Paigen B,Hoyt RF Jr,Marcovina S,Brewer HB Jr,Santamarina-Fojo S

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00