A link between diabetes and atherosclerosis: Glucose regulates expression of CD36 at the level of translation.

Abstract:

:Both the risk and the rate of development of atherosclerosis are increased in diabetics, but the mechanisms involved are unknown. Here we report a glucose-mediated increase in CD36 mRNA translation efficiency that results in increased expression of the macrophage scavenger receptor CD36. Expression of CD36 was increased in endarterectomy lesions from patients with a history of hyperglycemia. Macrophages that were differentiated from human peripheral blood monocytes in the presence of high glucose concentrations showed increased expression of cell-surface CD36 secondary to an increase in translational efficiency of CD36 mRNA. We obtained similar data from primary cells isolated from human vascular lesions, and we found that glucose sensitivity is a function of ribosomal reinitiation following translation of an upstream open reading frame (uORF). Increased translation of macrophage CD36 transcript under high glucose conditions provides a mechanism for accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetics.

journal_name

Nat Med

journal_title

Nature medicine

authors

Griffin E,Re A,Hamel N,Fu C,Bush H,McCaffrey T,Asch AS

doi

10.1038/89969

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-07-01 00:00:00

pages

840-6

issue

7

eissn

1078-8956

issn

1546-170X

pii

89969

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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