Alcohol tolerance after proximal gastric vagotomy.

abstract：:Evidence for the occurrence of microbial breakdown of carbohydrate in the human colon has been sought by measuring short chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentrations in the contents of all regions of the large intestine and in portal, hepatic and peripheral venous blood obtained at autopsy of sudden death victims within fou...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Cummings JH,Pomare EW,Branch WJ,Naylor CP,Macfarlane GT

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical activity of the colon was investigated in six healthy volunteers and 22 patients presenting functional colonic disorders associated with pain, constipation, or diarrhoea. Myoelectrical activity during 10 hours, including two daily meals, was recorded from eight groups of nickel-chrome electrodes using a 1.5...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bueno L,Fioramonti J,Ruckebusch Y,Frexinos J,Coulom P

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with myelofibrosis developed repeated gastrointestinal haemorrhage from the small intestine, which was found to be infiltrated with extramedullary haemopoiesis. Nineteen months later he presented with subacute intestinal obstruction; radiology and laparotomy documented progressive infiltration of the small b...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sharma BK,Pounder RE,Cruse JP,Knowles SM,Lewis AA

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate further the cause of the pancreatic enlargment induced by orally ingested soybean trypsin inhibitor (STI), antibodies raised against STI and purified by affinity chromatography were used to localise dietary STI in the rat gut by fluorescent immunocytochemical methods. This technique permitted the clear ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Wilson PA,Melmed RN,Hampe MM,Holt SJ

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compares the gastroprotective effects of colloidal bismuth subcitrate (De-Nol) with those of sucralfate and a methylated analogue of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) against acute gastric lesions induced by acidified aspirin and absolute ethanol in rats. Both De-Nol and sucralfate given orally prevented dose depende...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Konturek SJ,Radecki T,Piastucki I,Brzozowski T,Drozdowicz D

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-two patients with diarrhoea, on average four years following truncal vagotomy and drainage, were studied. A comparison was made with 24 patients without postvagotomy diarrhoea. The incidence of bacterial colonization of the upper small intestine was no different in the two groups, though patients with a gastroe...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Browning GG,Buchan KA,Mackay C

更新日期：1974-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The investigation and treatment of 131 patients with 'obscure' gastrointestinal bleeding has been reviewed. One hundred and six patients were assessed electively for recurrent haemorrhage, 25 presented as emergencies. The major presenting feature was melaena (55 patients), anaemia (35), rectal bleeding (34), haemateme...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Thompson JN,Salem RR,Hemingway AP,Rees HC,Hodgson HJ,Wood CB,Allison DJ,Spencer J

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Chronic gastro-oesophageal reflux might lead to the development of Barrett's oesophagus (BO) or even oesophageal adenocarcinoma. There has been no definitive systematic review and meta-analysis of data to estimate global prevalence of BO or oesophageal adenocarcinoma in individuals with gastro-oesophageal re...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Eusebi LH,Cirota GG,Zagari RM,Ford AC

更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recently, we showed that the length of cardiac mucosa in healthy volunteers correlated with age and obesity. We have now examined the immunohistological characteristics of this expanded cardia to determine whether it may be due to columnar metaplasia of the distal oesophagus. METHODS:We used the squamocol...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Derakhshan MH,Robertson EV,Yeh Lee Y,Harvey T,Ferrier RK,Wirz AA,Orange C,Ballantyne SA,Hanvey SL,Going JJ,McColl KE

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The radio-telemetering capsule (radio-pill) has been used to study the return of motility in the small bowel after vagotomy with a drainage procedure, gastric operations not involving vagotomy, and non-gastric operations. Small intestinal movements returned in about 10 hours after vagotomy, about four hours after the ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： ROSS B,WATSON BW,KAY AW

更新日期：1963-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two enzymes having lactase activity are present in the equine small intestine. The first, the digestive enzyme, neutral beta-galactosidase, declines in activity from birth to three years, disappearing completely between 3 and 4 years of age. The other, the soluble lysosomal enzyme, acid beta-galactosidase, having affi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Roberts MC,Kidder DE,Hill FW

更新日期：1973-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to develop and validate an endoscopic index for assessing the severity of Crohn's disease. Endoscopic findings were prospectively collected by a multicentre group in 75 patients with Crohn's colitis according to a previously validated procedure. The presence of nine preselected lesions was re...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Mary JY,Modigliani R

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six jaundiced patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis and a dominant biliary stricture were managed by endoscopic placement of endoprostheses. Five showed considerable improvement within weeks of stenting: their serum bilirubin concentration fell from mean (range) 266 mumol/l (63-681) to 65 mumol/l (10-280) after...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lombard M,Farrant M,Karani J,Westaby D,Williams R

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of clotting factors II, V, and VII were measured on admission and then daily in 12 patients with grade IV hepatic coma due to fulminant hepatic failure. Factor VII levels obtained within 36 hours of the development of grade IV coma were not of value in predicting which patients would subsequently recover consci...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gazzard BG,Henderson JM,Williams R

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The detection of pancreatic cancer or the discrimination between pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis remains an important diagnostic problem. The increased glucose metabolism in malignant tumours formed the basis for this investigation, which focused on the role of positron emission tomography (PET) with 2[18F]...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Friess H,Langhans J,Ebert M,Beger HG,Stollfuss J,Reske SN,Büchler MW

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Gut microbiota and diet are known to contribute to human metabolism. We investigated whether the metagenomic gut microbiota composition and function changes over pregnancy are related to gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and can be modified by dietary supplements, fish oil and/or probiotics. DESIGN:The gut...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Mokkala K,Paulin N,Houttu N,Koivuniemi E,Pellonperä O,Khan S,Pietilä S,Tertti K,Elo LL,Laitinen K

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal protein loss in chronic inflammatory bowel diseases may be easily determined by measurement of alpha-1-antitrypsin (alpha 1-AT) stool concentration and alpha 1-AT clearance. Both parameters were significantly raised in 36 and 34 patients respectively with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, compared with e...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fischbach W,Becker W,Mössner J,Koch W,Reiners C

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a highly conserved family of proteins which inhabit almost all subcellular locations and cellular membranes. Depending on their location, these proteins perform a variety of chaperoning functions including folding of newly synthesised polypeptides. HSPs also play a major role in the prot...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Dudeja V,Vickers SM,Saluja AK

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histocompatibility (HLA) antigen phenotypes have been studied in 100 patients with ulcerative colitis, 100 with Crohn's disease, and 283 normal controls. In addition the incidence of ankylosing spondylitis, sacroiliitis, and "enteropathic" peripheral arthropathy was determined in the patients with inflammatory bowel d...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Mallas EG,Mackintosh P,Asquith P,Cooke WT

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The size of the related lymph nodes and their histology has been correlated in 34 specimens of Crohn's disease. Granulomata were shown not to affect the maximum diameter of the lymph nodes nor to be more frequent in large nodes. The enlargement of lymph nodes appeared to be due to simple, non-specific, reactive change...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Cook MG

更新日期：1972-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective, randomised, comparative study was performed to assess the need for a pure alcohol injection after an epinephrine injection in the arrest of active peptic ulcer bleeding. Sixty four patients with active ulcer bleeding were enrolled in the study. The two groups (epinephrine and epinephrine plus pure alcoh...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lin HJ,Perng CL,Lee SD

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of endocrine tumours of the duodenopancreatic area (ETDP) is thought to be slow, but their natural history is not well known. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence survival of patients with ETDP. PATIENTS/METHODS:Eighty two patients with ETDP (44 non-functioning t...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Madeira I,Terris B,Voss M,Denys A,Sauvanet A,Flejou JF,Vilgrain V,Belghiti J,Bernades P,Ruszniewski P

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic predisposition and gliadin exposure are known to be crucial factors in the development of coeliac disease. Circumstantial evidence suggests that other unidentified environmental factors may also be of pathogenetic importance. AIM:To define the relation between cigarette smoking and the risk of devel...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Snook JA,Dwyer L,Lee-Elliott C,Khan S,Wheeler DW,Nicholas DS

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were subjects to right hemicolectomy (including removal of the caecum), left hemicolectomy or subtotal colectomy. Body weight resumed and maintained a rate of increase very similar to that in control rats. After hemicolectomy, food intake showed no change. Faecal weight increased by about one-third after right he...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Masesa PC,Forrester JM

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective survey positive antimitochondrial antibodies have been detected in 69/4200 (1.64%) of all sera submitted to a routine immunology laboratory. Of the 69, only nine patients had uniquivocal primary biliary cirrhosis, six others had chronic active hepatitis, 10 had abnormal liver function tests without ev...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Triger DR,Charlton CA,Ward AM

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:The treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC) with 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) does not have the same therapeutic effect in all patients. We tested the hypothesis that the effectiveness of the drug is related to its mucosal concentration. PATIENTS:Twenty one UC patients receiving oral 5-ASA (2.4-3.2 g/...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Frieri G,Giacomelli R,Pimpo M,Palumbo G,Passacantando A,Pantaleoni G,Caprilli R

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Serrated polyps (SPs) are an important cause of postcolonoscopy colorectal cancers (PCCRCs), which is likely the result of suboptimal SP detection during colonoscopy. We assessed the long-term effect of a simple educational intervention focusing on optimising SP detection. DESIGN:An educational intervention,...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bleijenberg AGC,van Leerdam ME,Bargeman M,Koornstra JJ,van Herwaarden YJ,Spaander MC,Sanduleanu S,Bastiaansen BAJ,Schoon EJ,van Lelyveld N,Dekker E,IJspeert JEG

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial contamination of gastrointestinal fibre-endoscopes is a potential source of clinically significant infection. Aqueous 2% alkaline glutaraldehyde adequately disinfects fibre-endoscopes but may cause serious sensitivity reactions among endoscopy staff. A new 'closed-system' disinfecting apparatus is described ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： O'Connor HJ,Rothwell J,Maxwell S,Lincoln C,Axon AT

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycosylation is a key modification of proteins and lipids and is involved in most intermolecular and intercellular interactions. The gastrointestinal mucus gel is continuous and can be divided into two layers: a secreted loosely associated layer and a layer firmly attached to the mucosa. In addition, the membrane-bou...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Moran AP,Gupta A,Joshi L

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a well-recognised mediator of liver disease and regeneration. However, the in vivo effects of IL-6 on enterocytes and the intestinal tract have not been elucidated. We sought to determine the in vivo effects of IL-6 on enterocytes. METHODS:Murine models of increased or absen...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jin X,Zimmers TA,Zhang Z,Pierce RH,Koniaris LG

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00