Small intestinal beta-galactosidase activity in the horse.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Fer kinase is activated by a number of growth factors and cytokines, and phosphorylates cortactin during cell shape change induced cortical actin reorganisation. In addition, Fer participates in cytoskeletal interactions mediated by cadherins, platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 (PECAM-1),...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Qi W,Ebbert KV,Craig AW,Greer PA,McCafferty DM

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell cultures derived from Crohn's disease and control tissues were subjected to a series of tests designed to detect persistent, non-cytocidal virus infection. No evidence for any such infection was found, and it is concluded that persistent viral infection of gut tissues is unlikely to play a significant role in the...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Phillpotts RJ,Hermon-Taylor J,Teich NM,Brooke BN

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular electrical and contractile activities were recorded in vitro from strips of human colonic smooth muscle obtained at the time of surgery. Serosal electrical activity of longitudinally oriented strips from the taenia and intertaenial region was characterised by continuous oscillation at a frequency of 28 +...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gill RC,Cote KR,Bowes KL,Kingma YJ

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Using genome-wide promoter methylation assay, B cell CLL/lymphoma 6 member B (BCL6B) was found to be preferentially methylated in cancer. A study was undertaken to examine the epigenetic regulation, biological function and clinical significance of BCL6B in gastric cancer (GC). METHODS:BCL6B promoter methylat...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Xu L,Li X,Chu ES,Zhao G,Go MY,Tao Q,Jin H,Zeng Z,Sung JJ,Yu J

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the value of pneumatic dilatation of the cardia, 63 patients with achalasia have undergone a total of 107 Rider-Moeller dilatations over the last six years. There was a marked improvement in swallowing immediately after dilatation in all but two patients, there were no deaths attributable to the procedure an...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fellows IW,Ogilvie AL,Atkinson M

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes four patients whose chief symptoms were steatorrhoea and loss of weight. Despite the absence of a history of abdominal pain investigations showed that these patients had chronic pancreatitis, which responded to medical treatment. The pathological findings in two of these cases and in six which cam...

journal_title：Gut

authors： GOULSTON SJ,GALLAGHER ND

更新日期：1962-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are diagnosed by the presence of a characteristic set of symptoms. However, the current criteria-based diagnostic approach is to some extent subjective and largely derived from observations in English-speaking Western patients. We aimed to identify latent symptom ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Siah KTH,Gong X,Yang XJ,Whitehead WE,Chen M,Hou X,Pratap N,Ghoshal UC,Syam AF,Abdullah M,Choi MG,Bak YT,Lu CL,Gonlachanvit S,Boon CS,Fang F,Cheong PK,Wu JCY,Gwee KA

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous reports have shown that both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis affect people in white collar occupations associated with higher income and higher social class more frequently than other groups in the population. This study sought to carry these analyses one step further and investigate the distribution o...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sonnenberg A

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case is described of primary biliary cirrhosis in a 59 year old woman who initially presented with a rash over her lower legs 18 months before diagnosis. Skin biopsy examination showed non-caseating granulomas of the sarcoid type. It is believed that this is the first reported case of primary biliary cirrhosis prese...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jardine DL,Chambers ST,Hart DJ,Chapman BA

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The risk of colorectal cancer after a previous negative colonoscopy is very low. Nevertheless, interval cancers occur. We aimed to assess the characteristics and predictors of interval cancers after negative colonoscopy. METHODS:A population-based case-control study was conducted in Southern Germany in 2003-...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Brenner H,Chang-Claude J,Seiler CM,Hoffmeister M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The finding in primary IgA nephropathy of increased levels of IgA to food antigens and particularly to gliadin prompted the hypothesis that a subgroup of these patients may have latent coeliac disease. The observation that gliadin may experimentally induce IgA mesangial deposits supported this hypothesis. We evaluated...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sategna-Guidetti C,Ferfoglia G,Bruno M,Pulitano R,Roccatello D,Amore A,Coppo R

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The absorption of short chain fatty acids by the human rectum in the absence of chloride has been studied using a dialysis bag technique. Absorption rates of sodium, water, and short chain fatty acids were unchanged on replacing chloride with sulphate. Final concentrations of bicarbonate were 35.4 +/- 3.4 mmol/l in th...

journal_title：Gut

authors： McNeil NI,Cummings JH,James WP

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most aggressive type of GI tumour, and it possesses deregulated cellular energetics. Although recent advances in PDAC biology have led to the discovery of recurrent genetic mutations in Kras, TP53 and SMAD4, which are related to this disease, clinical application...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Liang C,Shi S,Qin Y,Meng Q,Hua J,Hu Q,Ji S,Zhang B,Xu J,Yu XJ

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relation of demographic and psychological factors to the presence and extent of gut transit impairment in the functional gastrointestinal disorders has received little attention. AIMS:To compare the psychosocial and demographic features of patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders and delayed ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bennett EJ,Evans P,Scott AM,Badcock CA,Shuter B,Höschl R,Tennant CC,Kellow JE

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbachol and magnesium sulphate were used to increase the motility of the intestine in healthy volunteers. The effect was estimated by recording changes in abdominal sounds. Serum 5-hydroxytryptamine levels were assayed and found to be higher after gastrointestinal stimulation. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： ADAMS BG

更新日期：1961-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterised by chronic intestinal inflammation and increased epithelial permeability. Both tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) have been implicated in IBD. AIMS:To understand better the effects of these cytokines on epithelial cell ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fish SM,Proujansky R,Reenstra WW

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This is a consensus developed by a group of expert endoscopists aiming to standardise the preparation, process and endoscopic procedural steps for diagnosis of early upper gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. METHOD:The Delphi method was used to develop consensus statements through identification of clinical ques...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Chiu PWY,Uedo N,Singh R,Gotoda T,Ng EKW,Yao K,Ang TL,Ho SH,Kikuchi D,Yao F,Pittayanon R,Goda K,Lau JYW,Tajiri H,Inoue H

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marked decreases in 24-hour Heidenhain pouch secretion, lasting from nine to 18 days, were observed in five mongrel bitches during periods of naturally occurring oestrus. Neither oophorectomy nor control celiotomy caused significant change in Heidenhain pouch secretion in bitches who were not experiencing oestrus. The...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Landor JH,Wild RA

更新日期：1970-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the success rate of cold snare polypectomy (CSP) for complete resection of 4-9 mm colorectal adenomatous polyps compared with that of hot snare polypectomy (HSP). DESIGN:A prospective, multicentre, randomised controlled, parallel, non-inferiority trial conducted in 12 Japanese endoscopy units....

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kawamura T,Takeuchi Y,Asai S,Yokota I,Akamine E,Kato M,Akamatsu T,Tada K,Komeda Y,Iwatate M,Kawakami K,Nishikawa M,Watanabe D,Yamauchi A,Fukata N,Shimatani M,Ooi M,Fujita K,Sano Y,Kashida H,Hirose S,Iwagami H,

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two major forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), are chronic immune-mediated conditions characterised by an increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines that act as critical drivers of intestinal inflammation. Anti-cytokine therapy has been s...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Danese S,Argollo M,Le Berre C,Peyrin-Biroulet L

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Many patients with Crohn's disease (CD) have low bone mineral density (BMD) that may not be solely attributable to glucocorticoid use. We hypothesised that low BMD in patients with CD is associated with elevated circulating levels of the active form of vitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)(2)D). We fu...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Abreu MT,Kantorovich V,Vasiliauskas EA,Gruntmanis U,Matuk R,Daigle K,Chen S,Zehnder D,Lin YC,Yang H,Hewison M,Adams JS

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty two patients with abnormal acid gastro-oesophageal reflux were studied by simultaneous oesophageal pH monitoring and continuous aspiration for 16 hours. Aspirates (from discrete two hour periods) were analysed for volume, pH, bile acids (conjugated and unconjugated), trypsin, and pepsin. The results were compare...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gotley DC,Morgan AP,Ball D,Owen RW,Cooper MJ

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of proximal gastric vagotomy (PGV) and vagotomy with pyloroplasty (V and P) on gastric motility were studied using a solid meal labelled with a radiopharmaceutical agent. In having on-line computer facilities it was possible not only to record the rate of emptying but also to analyse the relative roles of ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sheiner HJ,Quinlan MF,Thompson IJ

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish an appropriate steroid treatment regimen for autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP). METHODS:A retrospective survey of AIP treatment was conducted in 17 centres in Japan. The main outcome measures were rate of remission and relapse. RESULTS:Of 563 patients with AIP, 459 (82%) received steroid treatment....

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kamisawa T,Shimosegawa T,Okazaki K,Nishino T,Watanabe H,Kanno A,Okumura F,Nishikawa T,Kobayashi K,Ichiya T,Takatori H,Yamakita K,Kubota K,Hamano H,Okamura K,Hirano K,Ito T,Ko SB,Omata M

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human intrahepatic biliary epithelial cells were isolated from the livers of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis and from normal livers and established in primary culture. The in vitro expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1, HLA class I, and HLA class II on biliary epithelial cells was studied in response...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ayres RC,Neuberger JM,Shaw J,Joplin R,Adams DH

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop gene expression profiles that characterise KRAS-, BRAF- or PIK3CA-activated- tumours, and to explore whether these profiles might be helpful in predicting the response to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway inhibitors better than mutation status alone. DESIGN:Fresh frozen tumour sa...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Tian S,Simon I,Moreno V,Roepman P,Tabernero J,Snel M,van't Veer L,Salazar R,Bernards R,Capella G

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diverticulitis affects the right side of the colon more commonly than the left side in the Far East. A consecutive series of 35 patients (mean age 44 years) with right sided diverticulitis seen at this hospital is presented. All had localised pain in the right iliac fossa but systemic upset was uncommon. All but one w...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Markham NI,Li AK

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An endoscopic procedure that uses a pH indicator called phenol red to assess Helicobacter pylori infected gastric mucosa has recently been developed. This test makes it possible to take biopsy specimens from H pylori infected areas. AIM:This test was applied to patients with early gastric cancers to clarify...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Iseki K,Tatsuta M,Iishi H,Baba M,Ishiguro S

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An epidemiological survey of Crohn's disease in the city of Derby showed that the incidence of the condition increased from 0.7/10(5) per year between 1951 and 1955 to 6.67/10(5) per year between 1981 and 1985 but seemed to reach a plateau between 1976 and 1985. Large bowel Crohn's disease was more common in patients ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fellows IW,Freeman JG,Holmes GK

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple evocative test has been used to study pancreatic function. Serial estimations of amylase and lipase in blood serum are made at intervals up to six hours and again at 24 hours after injecting intravenously standard doses of secretin and pancreozymin. The results of 213 tests on a normal group, in pancreatic di...

journal_title：Gut

authors： BURTON P,HAMMOND EM,HARPER AA,HOWAT HT,SCOTT JE,VARLEY H

更新日期：1960-06-01 00:00:00