Rome Foundation-Asian working team report: Asian functional gastrointestinal disorder symptom clusters.

abstract：:Inflammatory fibroid polyps are uncommon but well documented as solitary polyps occurring typically in the stomach or ileum. A Devon family has previously been reported in which a female in three successive generations has presented with multiple polyps requiring repeated surgery over a number of years. A further two ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Allibone RO,Nanson JK,Anthony PP

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The feasibility of surgery in amoebic colitis is presented by illustrative case histories in two patients. Subtotal colectomy and ileostomy were carried out for fulminating colitis in the one and exteriorization, excision, and subsequent re-anastomosis of a localized perforated area of bowel in the other. It is sugges...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Stein D,Bank S

更新日期：1970-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:HCV is intimately linked with the liver lipid metabolism, devoted to the efflux of triacylglycerols stored in lipid droplets (LDs) in the form of triacylglycerol-rich very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDLs): (i) the most infectious HCV particles are those of lowest density due to association with triacylglycero...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Beilstein F,Lemasson M,Pène V,Rainteau D,Demignot S,Rosenberg AR

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A decrease in arterial isoleucine values after intragastric blood administration in pigs has been observed. This contrasted with increased values of most other amino acids, ammonia, and urea. After an isonitrogenous control meal in these pigs all amino acids including isoleucine increased, and urea increased...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Dejong CH,Meijerink WJ,van Berlo CL,Deutz NE,Soeters PB

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six jaundiced patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis and a dominant biliary stricture were managed by endoscopic placement of endoprostheses. Five showed considerable improvement within weeks of stenting: their serum bilirubin concentration fell from mean (range) 266 mumol/l (63-681) to 65 mumol/l (10-280) after...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lombard M,Farrant M,Karani J,Westaby D,Williams R

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously described hepatitis reactivation in two carriers of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 2c. AIM:To assess the relationship between HCV genotypes and risk of hepatitis reactivation, we studied the course of aminotransferases in patients infected with the two relevant genotypes in Italy. PATIE...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Rumi MG,De Filippi F,La Vecchia C,Donato MF,Gallus S,Del Ninno E,Colombo M

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:HCV is a major cause of chronic liver disease worldwide, but the role of neutralising antibodies (nAbs) in its natural history remains poorly defined. We analysed the in vivo role of hypervariable region 1 (HVR1) for HCV virion properties, including nAb susceptibility. DESIGN:Analysis of HCV from human liver...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Prentoe J,Verhoye L,Velázquez Moctezuma R,Buysschaert C,Farhoudi A,Wang R,Alter H,Meuleman P,Bukh J

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This prospective study aimed to compare the accuracy of echo enhanced ultrasound with spiral computed tomography (CT) in assessing acute pancreatitis and to explore the correlation between ultrasound findings and clinical outcome. METHODS:Thirty one patients (24 men and 7 women, median age 39 years, range 19-67 ye...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Rickes S,Uhle C,Kahl S,Kolfenbach S,Monkemuller K,Effenberger O,Malfertheiner P

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently identified ABCG5/8 transporters are responsible in part for the different absorption rates of campesterol, sitosterol, and cholesterol. These transporters are also expressed in the liver and might regulate biliary sterol secretion. AIMS:This study was therefore conducted to determine the biliary se...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sudhop T,Sahin Y,Lindenthal B,Hahn C,Lüers C,Berthold HK,von Bergmann K

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS) suggests that impaired resolution of inflammation could cause IBS symptoms. The authors hypothesised that polymorphisms in genes whose expression were altered by gastroenteritis might be linked to IBS with diarrhoea (IBS-D) which closely resembles PI-IBS. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Swan C,Duroudier NP,Campbell E,Zaitoun A,Hastings M,Dukes GE,Cox J,Kelly FM,Wilde J,Lennon MG,Neal KR,Whorwell PJ,Hall IP,Spiller RC

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:There is controversy regarding whether paramyxovirus infection is causally associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The latest cohort study claimed that atypical measles and mumps infections in childhood may be risk factors for later IBD. This study was conducted to clarify the validity of a...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Iizuka M,Saito H,Yukawa M,Itou H,Shirasaka T,Chiba M,Fukushima T,Watanabe S

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the increasing use of immunosuppressive and biological drugs, the occurrence of opportunistic infections has become a key safety issue for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Consequently, improvement of healthcare workers' knowledge of this domain is urgent. In this review, the preventive measu...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Viget N,Vernier-Massouille G,Salmon-Ceron D,Yazdanpanah Y,Colombel JF

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:COVID-19 has rapidly become a major health emergency worldwide. Patients with IBD are at increased risk of infection, especially when they have active disease and are taking immunosuppressive therapy. The characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with IBD remain unclear. DESIGN:This Italian prosp...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bezzio C,Saibeni S,Variola A,Allocca M,Massari A,Gerardi V,Casini V,Ricci C,Zingone F,Amato A,Caprioli F,Lenti MV,Viganò C,Ascolani M,Bossa F,Castiglione F,Cortelezzi C,Grossi L,Milla M,Morganti D,Pastorelli L,R

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Intestinal permeability and psychological stress have been implicated in the pathophysiology of IBD and IBS. Studies in animals suggest that stress increases permeability via corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-mediated mast cell activation. Our aim was to investigate the effect of stress on intestinal perm...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Vanuytsel T,van Wanrooy S,Vanheel H,Vanormelingen C,Verschueren S,Houben E,Salim Rasoel S,Tόth J,Holvoet L,Farré R,Van Oudenhove L,Boeckxstaens G,Verbeke K,Tack J

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique for obtaining needle aspiration cytology specimens from upper gastrointestinal lesions at endoscopy is described. The validity of the technique was initially confirmed by applying it to resected gastric carcinomas. Thirty seven endoscopically visualised lesions were then sampled by forceps biopsy, brush an...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ingoldby CJ,Mason MK,Hall RI

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of mucosal PGE2-like activity was determined by bioassay technique in the body and antrum of the stomach and in the duodenum of healthy subjects and duodenal ulcer patients before and after administration of aspirin, paracetamol, or histamine. In healthy subjects, the oxyntic, antral and duodenal muco...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Konturek SJ,Obtulowicz W,Sito E,Oleksy J,Wilkon S,Kiec-Dembinska A

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrastructural features of the liver in eight cases of Indian childhood cirrhosis, a fatal and elusive liver disease in India, have been described. Severe parenchymal damage, diffuse creeping fibrosis, and other light microscopic alterations, including the frequent presence of cytoplasmic hyaline, reported earlier ar...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Roy S,Ramalingaswami V,Nayak NC

更新日期：1971-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:While patients with Barrett's oesophagus develop oesophageal adenocarcinoma more frequently than the general population, it has controversially been suggested that gastro-oesophageal reflux (GORD) itself is a more important determinant of risk. In order to assess the validity of this suggestion, we ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Solaymani-Dodaran M,Logan RF,West J,Card T,Coupland C

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with a marked infiltration of the gastric epithelium by neutrophils, macrophages, lymphocytes, and plasma cells. Despite the presence of phagocytes in close vicinty to H pylori microbes a great number of people are unable to eradicate bacteria. AIMS:To investigate...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Chmiela M,Czkwianianc E,Wadstrom T,Rudnicka W

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the adaptive response and plasma PYY concentrations after small bowel resection has been investigated. Seventy five per cent proximal small bowel resection resulted in a rise in plasma PYY at six days from 28 +/- 3.1 to 85 +/- 12.3 pmol/l (p less than 0.001) and this difference was maintained ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Savage AP,Gornacz GE,Adrian TE,Ghatei MA,Goodlad RA,Wright NA,Bloom SR

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients are described with Crohn's disease and selective IgA deficiency. Serum IgA was undetectable in each case, and immunoperoxidase studies of the lamina propria showed a gross diminution of IgA-bearing plasma cells. Peripheral blood lymphocytes, however, showed normal numbers of IgA-bearing lymphocytes. The t...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hodgson HJ,Jewell DP

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sucralfate possesses site protective and cytoprotective actions and heals ulcers effectively, but its effect on gastric mucosal blood flow is unknown. Using an ex vivo gastric chamber preparation, we studied the effect of sucralfate on gastric mucosal blood flow in rats by laser doppler flowmetry. Under both fasting a...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Chen BW,Hiu WM,Lam SK,Cho CH,Ng MM,Luk CT

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Independent component analysis (ICA) of the electroencephalogram (EEG) overcomes many of the classical problems in EEG analysis. We used ICA to determine the brain responses to painful stimulation of the oesophagus. METHODS:Twelve subjects with a median age of 41 years were included. With a nasal e...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Drewes AM,Sami SA,Dimcevski G,Nielsen KD,Funch-Jensen P,Valeriani M,Arendt-Nielsen L

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hydrogen sulphide (H(2)S) is a potent toxin normally present in the colonic lumen which may play a role in ulcerative colitis (UC). Two enzymes, thiol methyltransferase (TMT) and rhodanese (RHOD), are thought to be responsible for sulphide removal but supportive evidence is lacking. AIMS:To determine the di...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Picton R,Eggo MC,Merrill GA,Langman MJ,Singh S

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method of in vivo calculation of liver volume using a gamma camera and a 1600 or 4096 channel analyser is described. Topographically, the maximum thickness giving the highest counts in matrix data in the right anterior oblique projection is measured as the maximum breadth in the right posterior oblique projection. T...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fujii M,Mukai T,Yamamoto T,Wakisaka G

更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study a perfusion technique has been used to investigate jejunal secretion in response to the dibasic amino acid L-arginine. L-arginine at 5, 15, and 40 mmol/l in isotonic saline solutions induced net intestinal secretion of water and Na+. The structurally similar dibasic amino acid L-lysine caused net absorpt...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hegarty JE,Fairclough PD,Clark ML,Dawson AM

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In six healthy subjects serum concentrations of 5 amino salicylic acid (5ASA) and acetyl 5ASA were measured for up to 24 hours, and urinary excretion over 48 hours. After an intravenous injection of 3.26 mmol 5ASA serum concentrations fell rapidly with a distribution half-life of 17 +/- 2 min and an elimination half-l...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Myers B,Evans DN,Rhodes J,Evans BK,Hughes BR,Lee MG,Richens A,Richards D

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of intravenous N-acetylcysteine on hepatic and systemic haemodynamics were investigated in 11 patients with stable cirrhosis (eight alcohol; two primary biliary cirrhosis; one cryptogenic). N-acetylcysteine administration had no effect on the mean heart rate or mean arterial blood pressure despite a signif...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jones AL,Bangash IH,Bouchier IA,Hayes PC

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rosetting techniques were used to estimate T and B cell subpopulations in the peripheral blood in patients with treated and untreated adult coeliac disease and in control subjects. In patients with untreated coeliac disease, T cell numbers were significantly lower than in controls or treated patients, although there w...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bullen AW,Losowsky MS

更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Video endoscopic images were used to investigate whether gastroenterologists could agree on the definition of lesions within the stomach seen at endoscopy, with particular reference to those seen in patients taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Seven experienced endoscopists, unaware of the patients' clinical...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hudson N,Everitt S,Hawkey CJ

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00