Mucosal protection against sulphide: importance of the enzyme rhodanese.

abstract：:Salivary amylase output in man increases after injection of synthetic human calcitonin. This effect is dose dependent. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Drack GT,Koelz HR,Blum AL

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 22 year old woman presenting with recurrent intestinal pseudo-obstruction is reported. Jejunal biopsy showed subtotal villous atrophy which improved markedly during a period of total parenteral nutrition and with steroid treatment. It did not relapse on a gluten free diet. The reasons why this patient represents a c...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Dawson DJ,Sciberras CM,Whitwell H

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over 90% of patients with inoperable carcinoma of the pancreas are successfully palliated by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and stent insertion. Treatment of the residual 10% of patients often entails a laparotomy, which is difficult to justify when median survival of these patients is only 150 days. L...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Rhodes M,Nathanson L,Fielding G

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:In acute liver failure (ALF), the brain is exposed to high levels of ammonia. Human studies defining the clinical significance of ammonia in ALF are lacking. This prospective study evaluated the relationship of arterial ammonia levels at admission to complications and survival among patients with AL...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bhatia V,Singh R,Acharya SK

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fasting serum gastrin has been measured by radioimmunoassay in 72 patients with duodenal ulcer and compared with that in normals, patients with gastric ulcer, and with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. The mean (+/- SEM) gastrin levels were 15.7 +/- 1.5 pg/ml in the duodenal ulcer group, 32.1 +/- 4.3 pg/ml in normals, 1...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Korman MG,Soveny C,Hansky J

更新日期：1971-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Thiopurines are widely used as maintenance therapy in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) but the evidence base for their use is sparse and their role increasingly questioned. Using the largest series reported to date, we assessed the long-term effectiveness of thiopurines in ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Stournaras E,Qian W,Pappas A,Hong YY,Shawky R,UK IBD BioResource Investigators.,Raine T,Parkes M,UK IBD Bioresource Investigators.

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A long time goal of the medical research community has been the identification of a reliable and valid marker for Crohn's disease. AIM:To identify differences in the genetic expression patterns of healthy and diseased tissues. METHOD:The RNA arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction (RAP-PCR) procedure ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lafontaine DA,Mercure S,Perreault JP

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) are a leading candidate bacterial trigger for Crohn's disease (CD). The AIEC pathovar is defined by in vitro cell-line assays examining specific bacteria/cell interactions. No molecular marker exists for their identification. Our aim was to identify a molecular proper...

journal_title：Gut

authors： O'Brien CL,Bringer MA,Holt KE,Gordon DM,Dubois AL,Barnich N,Darfeuille-Michaud A,Pavli P

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three methods for dispensing nutritional solutions are compared in 48 patients with gastrointestinal diseases on intravenous nutrition during 3582 days. The protocol for intravenous nutrition applied by the nursing team and the solutions used were the same in the three groups. In group A standard bottles were used, wh...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Messing B,Beliah M,Girard-Pipau F,Leleve D,Bernier JJ

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:To examine the risks for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with respect to hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes, specific viral mutations (MT), serum HBV DNA levels, and cirrhosis. METHODS:HBV genotypes, 1653/1753/core promoter (CP)/precore MT and HBV DNA levels were determined in 248 HBV patients with HCC an...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Yuen MF,Tanaka Y,Shinkai N,Poon RT,But DY,Fong DY,Fung J,Wong DK,Yuen JC,Mizokami M,Lai CL

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Portal systemic encephalopathy (PSE) is a complex neuropsychiatric syndrome associated with hepatic failure. Small scale studies have shown the benzodiazepine receptor antagonist flumazenil to be effective in ameliorating PSE. AIMS:To determine the efficacy of flumazenil in patients with non-comatous mild t...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gyr K,Meier R,Häussler J,Boulétreau P,Fleig WE,Gatta A,Holstege A,Pomier-Layrargues G,Schalm SW,Groeneweg M,Scollo-Lavizzari G,Ventura E,Zeneroli ML,Williams R,Yoo Y,Amrein R

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most striking effect of Clostridium difficile infection is its degrading of the intestinal barrier. The aim of this study is to establish whether the cellular or paracellular constituent of the barrier is the initial target of the toxins produced by C difficile. Accordingly, the caecal epithelium of C3H/He mice wa...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Heyman M,Corthier G,Lucas F,Meslin JC,Desjeux JF

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare acceptability and diagnostic accuracy of a recently available faecal immunochemical test (FIT) system (HM-JACKarc) with the FIT routinely used in an established screening programme (OC-Sensor). DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial (ISRCTN20086618) within a population-based colorectal cancer (CRC) screenin...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Passamonti B,Malaspina M,Fraser CG,Tintori B,Carlani A,D'Angelo V,Galeazzi P,Di Dato E,Mariotti L,Bulletti S,D'Amico MR,Gustinucci D,Martinelli N,Spita N,Cesarini E,Rubeca T,Giaimo M,Segnan N,Senore C

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma- and erythrocyte-selenium concentrations were determined in five consecutive patients with Crohn's disease given preoperative total parenteral nutrition - nil per os - for a mean period of 34 days per patient. No blood components were administered during the total parenteral nutrition. Before the total parenter...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jacobson S,Plantin LO

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the significance of the endoscopic classification of gastritis proposed by a working party at the World Congress of Gastroenterology in Sydney 1990, 167 patients undergoing upper alimentary endoscopy were prospectively assessed by comprehensive endoscopic and histological methods. Ninety eight patients ha...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Khakoo SI,Lobo AJ,Shepherd NA,Wilkinson SP

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent to which monitoring breath hydrogen excretion provides information concerning the entry of the residues of a solid test meal into the colon was investigated in 89 normal subjects, and 11 patients with the irritable bowel syndrome. The profile of breath hydrogen concentration showed an early peak, that occur...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Read NW,Al-Janabi MN,Bates TE,Holgate AM,Cann PA,Kinsman RI,McFarlane A,Brown C

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:No trial has compared non-bismuth quadruple 'sequential' and 'concomitant' regimens in settings with increasing clarithromycin rates. The study aims to compare the effectiveness and safety of these therapies for Helicobacter pylori treatment. DESIGN:Prospective randomised clinical trial in 11 Spanish hospit...

journal_title：Gut

authors： McNicholl AG,Marin AC,Molina-Infante J,Castro M,Barrio J,Ducons J,Calvet X,de la Coba C,Montoro M,Bory F,Perez-Aisa A,Forné M,Gisbert JP,Participant Centres.

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of small intestinal colonization in unoperated duodenal ulcer patients was low and similar to that in the normal population. The majority of patients seven to 10 days following truncal vagotomy and drainage were colonized whereas none of a control group of patients following simple closure of a perforate...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Browning GG,Buchan KA,Mackay C

更新日期：1974-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The motor activity of the transverse, descending, and sigmoid colon was recorded for 24 hours in 14 healthy volunteers with a colonoscope positioned catheter. During the study the patients ate two 1000 kcal mixed meals and one continental breakfast. Colonic motor activity was low before meals and minimal during sleep;...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Narducci F,Bassotti G,Gaburri M,Morelli A

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The carrier rate of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in black Africans averages 10.4% throughout the continent. Even within each country, however, there may be wide variations. HBV carriage in black Africans is largely established in early childhood, mostly through horizontal transmission. Perinatal transmission also occurs bu...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kew MC

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Management strategies for reflux disease are very different from those for dyspepsia and so differentiating between patients with "true" dyspepsia and those whose primary symptom is heartburn is a key step in their management. This separation has become more clear during the last decade as insights into reflux disease...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Dent J

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent to which defects in protein synthesis occurred in an experimental indomethacin induced rat model of nonsteroidal enteropathy has been examined. Male rats (nine) were fed indomethacin (8 mg/kg/day) for three days mixed with a powdered form of chow. The control group of rats (nine) were fed the same diet for ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Banerjee AK,Marway JS,Preedy VR,Peters TJ

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty male patients (27 homosexual) with biopsy proven chronic active hepatitis B were randomised to receive lymphoblastoid interferon (Wellferon) or no treatment. All patients were HBeAg positive and had continuing viral replication. Patients receiving treatment were given a single daily intramuscular injection of i...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Anderson MG,Harrison TJ,Alexander G,Zuckerman AJ,Murray-Lyon IM

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of an interferon induced enzyme, (2',5') oligo adenylate synthetase, was determined in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and granulocytes of patients with inflammatory bowel disease and compared with its activity in cells isolated from normal subjects. In spite of the fact that circulating interferon is ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Stalnikowicz R,Goder K,Karmeli F,Fiocchi C,Rachmilewitz D

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a study of low dose interferon alfa-2b in 587 patients expected to show a good response to treatment, 76-87% patients in different countries had alanine amino-transferase activities returned to normal after four months' treatment, 49-72% were negative for hepatitis B virus (HBV)-DNA, 51-66% were negative for hepati...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Mauracher E

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The responses to deglutition of the lower oesophageal high pressure zone were studied in 13 healthy subjects. The recording assembly included three perfused pressure recording catheters, whose recording orifices were at the same axial level, and a more distally situated pH electrode. Relaxation and contraction progres...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kaye MD,Showalter JP

更新日期：1972-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bowel function was assessed in 51 subjects: 10 women and seven men who habitually consumed an omnivorous, vegetarian, or vegan diet. The subjects on these diets had a mean intake of fibre of 23 g, 37 g, and 47 g respectively. Mean transit times were variable and not significantly different between the groups. Vegans, ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Davies GJ,Crowder M,Reid B,Dickerson JW

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was done to determine the severity and extent of abnormalities of duodenal mucosal architecture in non-specific (non-ulcerative) and ulcer-associated duodenitis. The effect of successful treatment with cimetidine on these changes has also been assessed. A method of microdissection and measurement of villus ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hasan M,Sircus W,Ferguson A

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulation of the rectal mucosa with a bipolar electrode leads to relaxation of the internal anal sphincter. Intraoperative studies in two subjects showed that transmission of the impulse was independent of extrinsic nerves and was interrupted by circular myotomy. Characteristics of the reflex were studied in 11 heal...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kamm MA,Lennard-Jones JE,Nicholls RJ

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen patients with peptic ulcer underwent 24 hour studies of gastric contents: before and on completing six weeks' treatment with oral ranitidine 150 mg bd, twice on maintenance treatment for nine to 12 months and one month after stopping the drug. For comparison, 11 patients underwent identical 24 hour studies thr...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Thomas JM,Misiewicz JJ,Cook AR,Hill MJ,Smith PL,Walters CL,Forster JK,Martin LE,Woodings DF

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00