The effect of vagotomy and drainage on the small bowel flora.

abstract：:Though amoebic liver abscess and liver cirrhosis occur very commonly in hospital practice in the tropics, they have not to the knowledge of the present authors hitherto been reported to occur simultaneously in the same patient. The patient described here, who had clear-cut clinical and histological features of chronic...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Falaiye JM,Okeke GC,Fregene AO

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The role of GATA factors in cancer has gained increasing attention recently, but the function of GATA6 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is controversial. GATA6 is amplified in a subset of tumours and was proposed to be oncogenic, but high GATA6 levels are found in well-differentiated tumou...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Martinelli P,Carrillo-de Santa Pau E,Cox T,Sainz B Jr,Dusetti N,Greenhalf W,Rinaldi L,Costello E,Ghaneh P,Malats N,Büchler M,Pajic M,Biankin AV,Iovanna J,Neoptolemos J,Real FX

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small bowel transplantation remains a difficult therapeutic option endangered by a high rate of rejection and infectious complications. To improve these clinical results, it is mandatory to set up animal models to test alternative immunosuppressive regimens which may lead to immunotolerance. AIMS:To determi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sarnacki S,Auber F,Crétolle C,Camby C,Cavazzana-Calvo M,Müller W,Wagner N,Brousse N,Révillon Y,Fischer A,Cerf-Bensussan N

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diabetes has been associated with an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in studies of referred patients. This is the first population based case control study in the USA to examine this association while adjusting for other major risk factors related to HCC. METHODS:We used the Surveillance Ep...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Davila JA,Morgan RO,Shaib Y,McGlynn KA,El-Serag HB

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular electrical and contractile activities were recorded in vitro from strips of human colonic smooth muscle obtained at the time of surgery. Serosal electrical activity of longitudinally oriented strips from the taenia and intertaenial region was characterised by continuous oscillation at a frequency of 28 +...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gill RC,Cote KR,Bowes KL,Kingma YJ

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Earlier studies regarding possible primary immune disturbances participating in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease yielded conflicting results. Peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets and lymphocyte proliferative responses to five soluble recall antigens and to the polyclonal stimulator phythaemagglutinin were therefore ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： D'Haens G,Hiele M,Rutgeerts P,Geboes K,Ceuppens JL

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Studies in animals suggest a physiological role for glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36)-amide (GLP-1) in regulating satiety. The role of GLP-1 in regulating food intake in man has, however, not been investigated. Subjects-Sixteen healthy male subjects were examined in a double blind placebo controlled fashio...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Gutzwiller JP,Göke B,Drewe J,Hildebrand P,Ketterer S,Handschin D,Winterhalder R,Conen D,Beglinger C

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Induction of apoptosis of cancer cells through ligands of nuclear hormone receptors (NHRs) is a new approach in cancer therapy. Recently, one of the NHRs, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma), has been shown to influence cell growth in certain cancer cells although its effect...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Toyoda M,Takagi H,Horiguchi N,Kakizaki S,Sato K,Takayama H,Mori M

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Independent component analysis (ICA) of the electroencephalogram (EEG) overcomes many of the classical problems in EEG analysis. We used ICA to determine the brain responses to painful stimulation of the oesophagus. METHODS:Twelve subjects with a median age of 41 years were included. With a nasal e...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Drewes AM,Sami SA,Dimcevski G,Nielsen KD,Funch-Jensen P,Valeriani M,Arendt-Nielsen L

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A family is described in which there occurred two cases of the lupoid type of active chronic hepatitis with cirrhosis, one of chronic persistent hepatitis, and one of myasthenia gravis. The two cases of lupoid hepatitis were in the proposita, a schoolgirl aged 16 years, and her great-aunt aged 69 years whom she had ne...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Whittingham S,Mackay IR,Kiss ZS

更新日期：1970-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of metabolic disease in a population of 68 postgastrectomy patients was assessed using histomorphometric evaluation of transiliac bone biopsy specimens after tetracycline double labelling. Trabecular bone volume was significantly lower in the postgastrectomy group (p less than 0.01): 62% of the patients...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bisballe S,Eriksen EF,Melsen F,Mosekilde L,Sørensen OH,Hessov I

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quantification of gastric, pancreatic, biliary, and small bowel functions in man often requires the use of intestinal tubes. In this study, the presence of a transpyloric tube did not alter gastric emptying, acid secretion, or serum gastrin levels in response to an ordinary solid meal. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Longstreth GF,Malagelada JR,Go VL

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The risk of developing adenocarcinoma in non-dysplastic Barrett's oesophagus is low and difficult to predict. Accurate tools for risk stratification are needed to increase the efficiency of surveillance. We aimed to develop a prediction model for progression using clinical variables and genetic markers. METH...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Timmer MR,Martinez P,Lau CT,Westra WM,Calpe S,Rygiel AM,Rosmolen WD,Meijer SL,Ten Kate FJ,Dijkgraaf MG,Mallant-Hent RC,Naber AH,van Oijen AH,Baak LC,Scholten P,Böhmer CJ,Fockens P,Maley CC,Graham TA,Bergman JJ,Kri

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four young Chinese women took daily doses of an unidentified 'Indian' herbal tea as treatment for psoriasis. Three (one of whom died), developed ascites, hepatomegaly and biochemical abnormalities within 19-45 days. The fourth patient discontinued herbal tea after 21 days when she developed a skin rash. Two patients h...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Kumana CR,Ng M,Lin HJ,Ko W,Wu PC,Todd D

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A long time goal of the medical research community has been the identification of a reliable and valid marker for Crohn's disease. AIM:To identify differences in the genetic expression patterns of healthy and diseased tissues. METHOD:The RNA arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction (RAP-PCR) procedure ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lafontaine DA,Mercure S,Perreault JP

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a frequent complication of morbid obesity, but its severity varies greatly and thus there is a strong need to better define its natural history in these patients. DESIGN:Liver biopsies were systematically performed in 798 consecutive patients with severe obesity u...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bedossa P,Tordjman J,Aron-Wisnewsky J,Poitou C,Oppert JM,Torcivia A,Bouillot JL,Paradis V,Ratziu V,Clément K

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Typical 'pouchitis' is a well recognised complication of ileal pouches in ulcerative colitis. Infrequently, a refractory pouchitis (RP) presents with certain clinical, endoscopic, and pathological features resembling Crohn's disease and is often ascribed to misdiagnosis of the initial colitis. To test that hypothesis ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Subramani K,Harpaz N,Bilotta J,Bodian C,Rubin PH,Janowitz HD,Gelernt IM,Sachar DB

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six New Zealand white rabbits were given gas induction anaesthetics and maintained on glucochloralose (Merck) 60 mg/kg given intravenously. Intracolonic pressures were measured after a standard dose of prostigmine, 0.05 mg/kg, using fluid-filled, open-tipped, narrow-bore polythene tubes. Then the rabbits were put on a...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Hodgson WJ

更新日期：1972-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic predisposition and gliadin exposure are known to be crucial factors in the development of coeliac disease. Circumstantial evidence suggests that other unidentified environmental factors may also be of pathogenetic importance. AIM:To define the relation between cigarette smoking and the risk of devel...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Snook JA,Dwyer L,Lee-Elliott C,Khan S,Wheeler DW,Nicholas DS

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurements of cell proliferation can be used as biomarkers of preneoplastic change. In this study, two immunocytochemical methods that measure different components of the cell cycle were compared to assess cell proliferation on biopsy samples from human colonic mucosa. These methods are based on a monoclonal antibod...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Weisgerber UM,Boeing H,Nemitz R,Raedsch R,Waldherr R

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanisms of aspirin induced gastroduodenal injury are not fully understood. Aspirin induces the release of reactive oxygen metabolites in animal models, which may contribute to mucosal injury. AIMS:To investigate the effects of aspirin administered with placebo or antioxidants on gastric mucosal react...

journal_title：Gut

authors： McAlindon ME,Muller AF,Filipowicz B,Hawkey CJ

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight patients with traumatic transverse lesions of the spinal cord and eight healthy controls were examined with respect to the function of the anal sphincters. Continuous recordings of anal pressure and electromyograms from the striated sphincter muscles were obtained during gradual rectal distension by means of an ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Frenckner B

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The barium enemas of 23 cases of end-to-end anastomosis following resection of a colonic carcinoma demonstrated that the normal anastomosis should be smooth, symmetrical, and have a regular mucosal pattern. In contrast the three patients reported with proven recurrent carcinoma at the anastomosis showed irregular asym...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bartram C,Hale JE

更新日期：1970-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers in the world. The geographical prevalence varies considerably in different countries and Scotland is regarded as an area of low risk for the disease. AIMS:To assess the association between chronic hepatitis C infection (HCV) and HCC in a popul...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Haydon GH,Jarvis LM,Simmonds P,Harrison DJ,Garden OJ,Hayes PC

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment cessation in chronic HBV infection may be durable in certain patient subgroups before hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) seroclearance. The role of serum HBV RNA in determining treatment cessation suitability has not been well-investigated. METHODS:Nucleos(t)ide analogue (NUC) treatment was disco...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Seto WK,Liu KS,Mak LY,Cloherty G,Wong DK,Gersch J,Lam YF,Cheung KS,Chow N,Ko KL,To WP,Fung J,Yuen MF

更新日期：2020-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In duodenal ulceration the Alcian blue staining acid mucosubstances in goblet cells are reduced and the goblet cells themselves disappear. At the same time periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining neutral mucosubstances appear in the cells of the surface epithelium. These changes have been measured quantitatively with the ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Morrissey SM,Ward PM,Jayaraj AP,Tovey FI,Clark CG

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To study fracture rates and risk factors for fractures in patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. METHODS:998 self administered questionnaires were issued to members of the Danish Colitis/Crohn Association, and 1000 questionnaires were issued to randomly selected control subjects. 845 patients (84.5...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Vestergaard P,Krogh K,Rejnmark L,Laurberg S,Mosekilde L

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I receptor (IGF-Ir) signalling is required for carcinogenicity and proliferation of many tumours but this pathway has not been studied in detail in gastric cancer. We have previously shown successful therapy for colorectal, pancreatic, and lung cancer using recombina...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Min Y,Adachi Y,Yamamoto H,Imsumran A,Arimura Y,Endo T,Hinoda Y,Lee CT,Nadaf S,Carbone DP,Imai K

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Impaired iron handling in riboflavin deficiency is thought to be partially a result of significant morphological and cytokinetic changes within the small intestine. AIMS:The aim of the study was to find out if the responses of the rat small intestine to riboflavin deficiency induced at weaning could be reve...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Williams EA,Rumsey RD,Powers HJ

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that slow transit constipation (STC) may be part of a panenteric motor disorder. AIM:To evaluate motility of an upper gastrointestinal organ, the gall bladder, in 16 patients with STC and 20 healthy controls. METHODS:Gall bladder emptying (ultrasonography) was studied in response to n...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Penning C,Gielkens HA,Delemarre JB,Lamers CB,Masclee AA

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00