Serum amylase and serum lipase levels in man after administration of secretin and pancreozymin.

abstract：:A perfused rat stomach technique which can detect synthetic human gastrin I in amounts greater than 10 ng and measure by block assay amounts greater than 50 ng was used to study circulating gastrin-like activity in normal subjects, patients with peptic ulcer, and patients with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. No detect...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Colin-Jones DG,Lennard-Jones JE

更新日期：1972-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of intestinal transporter regulation in optimising nutrient absorption has been studied extensively in rodent and cell line models but not in human subjects. AIMS:The aim of the present study was to investigate the response in vivo of zinc transporters in the human enterocyte to dietary zinc supple...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Cragg RA,Phillips SR,Piper JM,Varma JS,Campbell FC,Mathers JC,Ford D

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinically significant liver involvement in systemic amyloidosis, especially with cholestasis, is rare. We report a case of primary amyloidosis with severe intrahepatic cholestasis leading to terminal liver failure. The present case is the first of its kind reported involving Lambda light chains only as the associated...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Konikoff F,Mor C,Stern S,Shaklai M,Halevy J,Theodor E

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspirin administration to normal subjects resulted in a reduction in gastric prostaglandin E (PGE) output. Both PGE concentration and gastric juice volume were decreased. Gastric acid output also decreased, although the difference was not statistically significant. An increased sensitivity of the PGE system to inhibit...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Child C,Jubiz W,Moore JG

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of low power (1-2 Watts), long exposure (30-400 seconds), interstitial Nd YAG laser therapy on dimethylhydrazine induced rat colonic neoplasms and normal rat colon have been studied. After a single exposure with appropriate laser parameters, dimethylhydrazine induced rat colonic neoplasms underwent coagula...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Matthewson K,Barton T,Lewin MR,O'Sullivan JP,Northfield TC,Bown SG

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied B-lymphocyte function in 39 patients with Crohn's disease and 35 normal individuals using a reverse haemolytic plaque assay as the effector system. Ten patients had active Crohn's disease, the others being in an inactive state of the disease. Compared with normal individuals, the Crohn's disease patien...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sieber G,Herrmann F,Zeitz M,Teichmann H,Rühl H

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Meal ingestion is often associated with exacerbation of gastrointestinal symptoms in subjects with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Furthermore, recent preliminary data suggest that 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) concentration in platelet poor plasma is elevated following meal ingestion in some subjects with diar...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Houghton LA,Atkinson W,Whitaker RP,Whorwell PJ,Rimmer MJ

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recently, we showed that the length of cardiac mucosa in healthy volunteers correlated with age and obesity. We have now examined the immunohistological characteristics of this expanded cardia to determine whether it may be due to columnar metaplasia of the distal oesophagus. METHODS:We used the squamocol...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Derakhshan MH,Robertson EV,Yeh Lee Y,Harvey T,Ferrier RK,Wirz AA,Orange C,Ballantyne SA,Hanvey SL,Going JJ,McColl KE

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because hepatic cirrhosis is a major risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma, recent guidelines by the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) on clinical management of hepatocellular carcinoma recommend periodic ultrasound surveillance of cirrhotic patients with immediate workup for nodules ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Caturelli E,Solmi L,Anti M,Fusilli S,Roselli P,Andriulli A,Fornari F,Del Vecchio Blanco C,de Sio I

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been suggested that slow transit constipation (STC) may be part of a panenteric motor disorder. AIM:To evaluate motility of an upper gastrointestinal organ, the gall bladder, in 16 patients with STC and 20 healthy controls. METHODS:Gall bladder emptying (ultrasonography) was studied in response to n...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Penning C,Gielkens HA,Delemarre JB,Lamers CB,Masclee AA

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Serrated polyposis syndrome (SPS) is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). International guidelines recommend surveillance intervals of 1-2 years. However, yearly surveillance likely leads to overtreatment for many. We prospectively assessed a surveillance protocol aiming to ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bleijenberg AG,IJspeert JE,van Herwaarden YJ,Carballal S,Pellisé M,Jung G,Bisseling TM,Nagtegaal ID,van Leerdam ME,van Lelyveld N,Bessa X,Rodríguez-Moranta F,Bastiaansen B,de Klaver W,Rivero L,Spaander MC,Koornstra JJ,B

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence is higher in African Americans (AAs) compared with non-Hispanic whites (NHWs). A diet high in animal protein and fat is an environmental risk factor for CRC development. The intestinal microbiota is postulated to modulate the effects of diet in promoting or preventing CRC. Hy...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Yazici C,Wolf PG,Kim H,Cross TL,Vermillion K,Carroll T,Augustus GJ,Mutlu E,Tussing-Humphreys L,Braunschweig C,Xicola RM,Jung B,Llor X,Ellis NA,Gaskins HR

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple and reliable radioimmunoassay has been developed for a new gut hormone, HPP. In the primate 93% of the total PP was found in the pancreas with a small amount throughout the remaining gastrointestinal tract. HPP has been shown to be produced by a number of pancreatic apudomas and their metastases. The immunore...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Adrian TE,Bloom SR,Bryant MG,Polak JM,Heitz PH,Barnes AJ

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sample population in this initial case control study of the adenosine diphosphate ribosyl transferase (ADPRT) response of inflammatory bowel disease patients included: 23 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC)-active and inactive, 13 patients with Crohn's disease (CD)-active and inactive, 14 first degree relatives ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Markowitz MM,Rozen P,Pero RW,Tobi M,Miller DG

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously described hepatitis reactivation in two carriers of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 2c. AIM:To assess the relationship between HCV genotypes and risk of hepatitis reactivation, we studied the course of aminotransferases in patients infected with the two relevant genotypes in Italy. PATIE...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Rumi MG,De Filippi F,La Vecchia C,Donato MF,Gallus S,Del Ninno E,Colombo M

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnosis and classification of oesophageal motility disorders is currently based on assessment of the phasic contractile activity of the oesophagus. Tonic muscular contraction of the oesophageal body (oesophageal tone) has not been well characterised. AIM:To quantify oesophageal tonic activity in healt...

journal_title：Gut

authors： González M,Mearin F,Vasconez C,Armengol JR,Malagelada JR

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty five patients with refractory oesophagitis, defined as persisting erosive changes or ulceration despite a minimum of three months' treatment with cimetidine 3.2 g daily or ranitidine 0.9 g daily, were treated in an open trial with omeprazole 40 mg daily for up to eight weeks. Endoscopically defined healing was o...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bardhan KD,Morris P,Thompson M,Dhande DS,Hinchliffe RF,Jones RB,Daly MJ,Carroll NJ

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A population based epidemiological study identified all the patients diagnosed with ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn's disease (CD) resident in the Florence area in the period 1978-1992. AIMS:To assess the mortality of unselected patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in a Mediterranean country. ME...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Palli D,Trallori G,Saieva C,Tarantino O,Edili E,D'Albasio G,Pacini F,Masala G

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present comparative data about the performance of colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programmes in the European Union Member States (EU MSs). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. We analysed key performance indicators-participation rate, positivity rate (PR), detection rate (DR) and positive predictive value for ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Senore C,Basu P,Anttila A,Ponti A,Tomatis M,Vale DB,Ronco G,Soerjomataram I,Primic-Žakelj M,Riggi E,Dillner J,Elfström MK,Lönnberg S,Sankaranarayanan R,Segnan N

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent to which defects in protein synthesis occurred in an experimental indomethacin induced rat model of nonsteroidal enteropathy has been examined. Male rats (nine) were fed indomethacin (8 mg/kg/day) for three days mixed with a powdered form of chow. The control group of rats (nine) were fed the same diet for ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Banerjee AK,Marway JS,Preedy VR,Peters TJ

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with Crohn's disease suffer from intestinal bile acid malabsorption. Intestinal bile acid absorption is mediated by the apical sodium dependent bile acid transporter ASBT/IBAT (SLC10A2). In rats, ASBT is induced by glucocorticoids. AIMS:To study whether human ASBT is activated by glucocorticoids an...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jung D,Fantin AC,Scheurer U,Fried M,Kullak-Ublick GA

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with myelofibrosis developed repeated gastrointestinal haemorrhage from the small intestine, which was found to be infiltrated with extramedullary haemopoiesis. Nineteen months later he presented with subacute intestinal obstruction; radiology and laparotomy documented progressive infiltration of the small b...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sharma BK,Pounder RE,Cruse JP,Knowles SM,Lewis AA

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the optimum bile acid regimen for rapid gall stone dissolution, 48 gall stone patients were divided into four groups of 12 according to stone diameter and were randomly allocated to receive one of four treatment regimens: bedtime or mealtime chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA, 12 mg/kg/day) and bedtime or mealti...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Jazrawi RP,Pigozzi MG,Galatola G,Lanzini A,Northfield TC

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marked decreases in 24-hour Heidenhain pouch secretion, lasting from nine to 18 days, were observed in five mongrel bitches during periods of naturally occurring oestrus. Neither oophorectomy nor control celiotomy caused significant change in Heidenhain pouch secretion in bitches who were not experiencing oestrus. The...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Landor JH,Wild RA

更新日期：1970-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of the function of the lower end of the oesophagus in the cat confirms that it behaves as a true physiological sphincter, even though histological evidence for such a structure is absent. Sphincteric action is a function of the circular muscle fibres in the lowest 2 cm. of the oesophagus. Reflex changes in ton...

journal_title：Gut

authors： CLARK CG,VANE JR

更新日期：1961-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:COVID-19 has rapidly become a major health emergency worldwide. Patients with IBD are at increased risk of infection, especially when they have active disease and are taking immunosuppressive therapy. The characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with IBD remain unclear. DESIGN:This Italian prosp...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bezzio C,Saibeni S,Variola A,Allocca M,Massari A,Gerardi V,Casini V,Ricci C,Zingone F,Amato A,Caprioli F,Lenti MV,Viganò C,Ascolani M,Bossa F,Castiglione F,Cortelezzi C,Grossi L,Milla M,Morganti D,Pastorelli L,R

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a randomised clinical trial, patients with moderately active Crohn's disease received either prednisolone 0.5 mg/kg/day plus a normal diet, or an elemental diet plus oral framycetin, colistin and nystatin. Patients were assessed using the Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI), ESR, and faecal granulocyte excretion ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Saverymuttu S,Hodgson HJ,Chadwick VS

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Probiotics are derived from traditional fermented foods, from beneficial commensals or from the environment. They act through diverse mechanisms affecting the composition or function of the commensal microbiota and by altering host epithelial and immunological responses. Certain probiotic interventions have shown prom...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Sanders ME,Guarner F,Guerrant R,Holt PR,Quigley EM,Sartor RB,Sherman PM,Mayer EA

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection are at an increased risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Risk scores have been developed in Asian populations to predict HCC risk over time. AIM:To assess the performance of HCC risk prediction models in a heterogeneous population of patients w...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Abu-Amara M,Cerocchi O,Malhi G,Sharma S,Yim C,Shah H,Wong DK,Janssen HL,Feld JJ

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertrophic gastropathy--that is, Ménétrier's disease--was found, in a retrospective analysis, to be associated with Helicobacter pylori in more than 90% of patients. It is proposed that hypertrophic gastropathy represents a special form of H pylori gastritis in these patients. A case is described of a 28 year old wo...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bayerdörffer E,Ritter MM,Hatz R,Brooks W,Ruckdeschel G,Stolte M

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00