The applicability of hepatocellular carcinoma risk prediction scores in a North American patient population with chronic hepatitis B infection.

abstract：:Pancreatic secretion of lipase and chymotrypsin in response to elemental diets and a crushed food homogenate was studied in normal subjects. The solutions were infused at constant flow rates at the ligament of Treitz with polyethylene glycol as a nonabsorbable marker. A triple lumen tube was used, enabling collection ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Vison N,Hecketsweiler P,Butel J,Bernier JJ

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important in hepatic pathophysiology and the development of liver cancer. OBJECTIVE:To explore miRNAs that are regulated with the progression of liver fibrosis caused by chronic liver disease. DESIGN:The regulated miRNAs in human livers infected with hepatitis C virus were identified...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Ogawa T,Enomoto M,Fujii H,Sekiya Y,Yoshizato K,Ikeda K,Kawada N

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:COVID-19 has rapidly become a major health emergency worldwide. Patients with IBD are at increased risk of infection, especially when they have active disease and are taking immunosuppressive therapy. The characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with IBD remain unclear. DESIGN:This Italian prosp...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bezzio C,Saibeni S,Variola A,Allocca M,Massari A,Gerardi V,Casini V,Ricci C,Zingone F,Amato A,Caprioli F,Lenti MV,Viganò C,Ascolani M,Bossa F,Castiglione F,Cortelezzi C,Grossi L,Milla M,Morganti D,Pastorelli L,R

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colorectal carcinoids are often described as low-grade malignant. However, no study has compared the survival between patients with colorectal carcinoids and those with carcinomas, in a large series. In addition, no global consensus has been established on the crucial determinants of metastasis in colorectal...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Konishi T,Watanabe T,Kishimoto J,Kotake K,Muto T,Nagawa H,Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum.

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Contrary to the long-standing prerequisite of inducing selective (ie, bifidogenic) effects, recent findings suggest that prebiotic interventions lead to ecosystem-wide microbiota shifts. Yet, a comprehensive characterisation of this process is still lacking. Here, we apply 16S rDNA microbiota profiling and ma...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Vandeputte D,Falony G,Vieira-Silva S,Wang J,Sailer M,Theis S,Verbeke K,Raes J

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a chronic ulcerating skin condition that often occurs in association with inflammatory bowel disease. There have been a number of reports of PG responding to infliximab, a monoclonal antibody against tumour necrosis factor alpha. AIM:In the first randomised placebo controlled tr...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Brooklyn TN,Dunnill MG,Shetty A,Bowden JJ,Williams JD,Griffiths CE,Forbes A,Greenwood R,Probert CS

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that the production of colorectal carcinogens is facilitated when the pH of the colonic contents is alkaline. It follows that the colonic intraluminal pH of patients with colorectal neoplasms should be higher than in normal subjects. Gastrointestinal pH has been measured in 30 patients with co...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Pye G,Evans DF,Ledingham S,Hardcastle JD

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphangiomas are rare tumours of lymphatic vessels, most commonly found in children. We present the unusual case of small bowel obstruction caused by benign lymphangioma in a middle aged woman. ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Campbell WJ,Irwin ST,Biggart JD

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lectin, phytohaemagglutinin, present in beans survives passage through the gastrointestinal tract in a biologically and immunologically intact form. It is known that by binding to the brush border membranes of the small intestine phytohaemagglutinin induces its hyperplastic growth. However, its effect on the other...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bardocz S,Grant G,Ewen SW,Duguid TJ,Brown DS,Englyst K,Pusztai A

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent reports have indicated a possible role for 111Indium leucocyte scintigraphy in the management of patients with acute inflammatory bowel disease. Our experience with this technique in 15 patients (nine with ulcerative colitis, six with Crohn's disease) is described. Perfect agreement was not obtained between sci...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Buxton-Thomas MS,Dickinson RJ,Maltby P,Hunter JO,Wraight EP

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Typical 'pouchitis' is a well recognised complication of ileal pouches in ulcerative colitis. Infrequently, a refractory pouchitis (RP) presents with certain clinical, endoscopic, and pathological features resembling Crohn's disease and is often ascribed to misdiagnosis of the initial colitis. To test that hypothesis ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Subramani K,Harpaz N,Bilotta J,Bodian C,Rubin PH,Janowitz HD,Gelernt IM,Sachar DB

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of specific nutrients on intestinal maturation and repair after injury are practically unknown. The purpose of this work was to study the effects of dietary nucleotides on the repair of the intestinal mucosa after chronic diarrhoea induced by a lactose enriched diet in the weanling rat. One group of weanli...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bueno J,Torres M,Almendros A,Carmona R,Nuñez MC,Rios A,Gil A

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the unconjugated bile acids, cholic, deoxycholic, chenodeoxycholic, and ursodeoxycholic acids, and of the conjugated bile acid taurocholic acid on the mucosal-to-serosal transport and tissue uptake of the naturally occurring folate derivative, 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-CH3H4PteGlu) was examined in ever...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Said HM,Hollander D,Strum WB

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal protein loss in chronic inflammatory bowel diseases may be easily determined by measurement of alpha-1-antitrypsin (alpha 1-AT) stool concentration and alpha 1-AT clearance. Both parameters were significantly raised in 36 and 34 patients respectively with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, compared with e...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Fischbach W,Becker W,Mössner J,Koch W,Reiners C

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carriers of beta amino acids and imino acids in the small intestine of rabbits and guinea pigs are chloride dependent, and a cotransport of chloride, sodium, and 2-methyl-aminoisobutyric acid has been shown. This study examines the chloride dependence of amino acid transport in the human small intestine. The steady st...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Munck LK

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:The reliability of a quantitative method for the non-invasive assessment of intestinal disaccharide hydrolysis was assessed. METHODS:Differential excretion of intact disaccharide, expressed as ratios of lactulose to appropriate hydrolysable disaccharides in urine collected following combined ingestion, ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Bjarnason I,Batt R,Catt S,Macpherson A,Maxton D,Menzies IS

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eighty patients were asked if they would have preferred their ileocolonic resection and anastomosis for Crohn's disease, to have been carried out sooner, later or at the same time as it was done. Seventy of the patients replied (88%). No patient would have preferred their operation to have been later, while 74% though...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Scott NA,Hughes LE

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of different bile salts on the absorption of fluid, electrolytes, and monosaccharides have been investigated in the rat small intestine in vivo. In the jejunum, deoxycholate (1 mM) impaired absorption of water and potassium, but not of sodium or glucose; at higher concentrations (2.5 and 5 mM) secretion of...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Harries JT,Sladen GE

更新日期：1972-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphocytes obtained after enzymatic digestion of intestinal biopsies from patients with coeliac disease were examined for the presence of gliadin specific antibody secreting cells by means of the ELISPOT technique. This technique permits enumeration of gliadin antibody secreting immunocytes, differentiated with regar...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Lycke N,Kilander A,Nilsson LA,Tarkowski A,Werner N

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To characterise the association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) subtypes (new-onset T2DM (NODM) or long-standing T2DM (LSDM)) and pancreatic cancer (PC) risk, to explore the direction of causation through Mendelian randomisation (MR) analysis and to assess the mediation role of body mass index (BMI)....

journal_title：Gut

authors： Molina-Montes E,Coscia C,Gómez-Rubio P,Fernández A,Boenink R,Rava M,Márquez M,Molero X,Löhr M,Sharp L,Michalski CW,Farré A,Perea J,O'Rorke M,Greenhalf W,Iglesias M,Tardón A,Gress TM,Barberá VM,Crnogorac-Jurcevic T,

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventeen paediatric patients with immunodeficiency syndromes (10 with selective IgA deficiency, four with panhypogammaglobulinaemia, and three with selective T cell deficiency) were investigated for bacterial overgrowth of the small intestine and gut permeability to macromolecules. Five of 12 patients showed viable b...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Pignata C,Budillon G,Monaco G,Nani E,Cuomo R,Parrilli G,Ciccimarra F

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonists on secretion of epidermal growth factor (EGF) from the rat submandibular glands and to test the possibility of intestinal absorption of EGF. Alpha-adrenergic agonists increased the concentration of salivary EGF by approxi...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Olsen PS,Kirkegaard P,Poulsen SS,Nexø E

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) are pacemakers and mediators of motor neurotransmission in gastrointestinal smooth muscles. ICC require cellular signalling via Kit, a receptor tyrosine kinase, for development and maintenance of phenotype. Much of the evidence demonstrating the functions of ICC com...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Takayama I,Daigo Y,Ward SM,Sanders KM,Walker RL,Horowitz B,Yamanaka T,Fujino MA

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Wilson's disease is a rare inborn disease related to copper storage, leading to liver cirrhosis and neuropsychological deterioration. Clinical data on larger cohorts are limited owing to low disease frequency. OBJECTIVE AND METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of 163 patients with Wilson's disease,...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Merle U,Schaefer M,Ferenci P,Stremmel W

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a seven year history of a 23 year old woman born in the Antilles, with pseudotumoral enterocolitis and massive eosinophilia. In 1973 she developed a haemorrhagic colitis with massive peripheral eosinophilia of up to 60000/mm3. Medical treatment, mainly corticosteroids, failed to control the disease. The pati...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Malè PJ,de Toledo F,Widgren S,de Peyer R,Berthoud S

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An endoscopical and histological study was carried out in 114 patients, treated by 'curative' resection of the terminal ileum and part of the colon for Crohn's disease, in order to study the natural history of recurrent Crohn's disease. The recurrence rate of Crohn's disease in patients examined within one year of the...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Rutgeerts P,Geboes K,Vantrappen G,Kerremans R,Coenegrachts JL,Coremans G

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Based on equivocal clinical data, intravenous antioxidant therapy has been used for the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis. To date there is no randomised comparison of this therapy in severe acute pancreatitis. METHODS:We conducted a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial of intravenous ant...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Siriwardena AK,Mason JM,Balachandra S,Bagul A,Galloway S,Formela L,Hardman JG,Jamdar S

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with liver cirrhosis are at increased risk of serious bacterial infections carrying a high case fatality rate. Case reports have suggested an association between liver cirrhosis and pyogenic liver abscess. AIMS:To estimate the risk and case fatality rate of pyogenic liver abscess in Danish patients...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Mølle I,Thulstrup AM,Vilstrup H,Sørensen HT

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:IgA class serum autoantibodies against type 2 (tissue) transglutaminase (TG2) bind to both intestinal and extraintestinal normal tissue sections in vitro, eliciting endomysial, reticulin, and jejunal antibody reactions. It is not known whether similar binding also occurs in coeliac patients in vivo, and may ...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Korponay-Szabó IR,Halttunen T,Szalai Z,Laurila K,Király R,Kovács JB,Fésüs L,Mäki M

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Jejunal biopsies from 15 Greenlandic and three Danish patients with adult type hypolactasia and nine Greenlandic and 15 Danish patients with normal lactase activity were analysed quantitatively for lactase protein by crossed immunoelectrophoresis. A constant correlation between the amount of lactase activity and immun...

journal_title：Gut

authors： Skovbjerg H,Gudmand-Høyer E,Fenger HJ

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00