Directed forgetting in acute stress disorder.

abstract：:We examined the course of PTSD symptoms in a cohort of U.S. Marines (N = 867) recruited for the Marine Resiliency Study (MRS) from a single infantry battalion that deployed as a unit for 7 months to Afghanistan during the peak of conflict there. Data were collected via structured interviews and self-report questionnai...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nash WP,Boasso AM,Steenkamp MM,Larson JL,Lubin RE,Litz BT

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study prospectively examined the impact of social support on symptom severity and recovery from episodes in bipolar disorder, both as a direct influence and as a buffer of life events. Fifty-nine individuals with Bipolar I disorder were followed longitudinally with monthly symptom severity interviews. Soci...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Johnson SL,Winett CA,Meyer B,Greenhouse WJ,Miller I

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Empathy deficits feature prominently in theoretical accounts of psychopathy, yet studies that have examined various aspects of emotional processing related to empathy have produced a mixed body of findings. We created a laboratory measure of cognitive empathy based on the empathic accuracy paradigm (i.e., the ability ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Brook M,Kosson DS

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Context processing is conceptualized as an executive function involved in voluntary, complex actions such as overcoming automatic responses. The present study tested the hypothesis that context-processing deficits in patients with schizophrenia are associated with a dysfunction of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： MacDonald AW 3rd,Carter CS

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenic (n = 21), bipolar (n = 18), and normal control subjects (n = 21) were compared on a word recognition measure of semantic priming. The task involved the presentation of related, neutral, and unrelated word pairs; the second word (target word) in each pair was presented in a degraded form. Facilitation was...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kwapil TR,Hegley DC,Chapman LJ,Chapman JP

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although numerous longitudinal studies have examined heterogeneity in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom course, the long-term course of the disorder remains poorly understood. This study sought to understand and predict long-term PTSD symptom course among a nationwide sample of Operations Enduring Freedom a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lee DJ,Lee LO,Bovin MJ,Moshier SJ,Dutra SJ,Kleiman SE,Rosen RC,Vasterling JJ,Keane TM,Marx BP

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Language disturbance in schizophrenia has been recently attributed to disturbed priming mechanisms. In the present study, event-related potentials (ERPs), were recorded to final words in sentences presented to 13 chronic patients with schizophrenia and 12 normal controls. Half of the final words fit a sentence context...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Niznikiewicz MA,O'Donnell BF,Nestor PG,Smith L,Law S,Karapelou M,Shenton ME,McCarley RW

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia clearly involves impairments of attention, but the precise nature of these impairments has been difficult to determine. One possibility is that the deficit in attention is a secondary consequence of a deficit in goal maintenance. However, recent research suggests that people with schizophrenia (PSZ) actu...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sawaki R,Kreither J,Leonard CJ,Kaiser ST,Hahn B,Gold JM,Luck SJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depressive symptoms among pregnant and postpartum women are common. However, recent studies indicate that depressive symptoms in the perinatal period do not follow a uniform course, and investigations of the heterogeneity of time courses and associated factors are needed. The aim of this study was to explore whether d...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Fredriksen E,von Soest T,Smith L,Moe V

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drive for thinness is a cardinal feature of bulimia nervosa. However, the widely used Drive for Thinness (DFT) subscale of the Eating Disorder Inventory (Garner, 2004; Garner, Olmstead, & Polivy, 1983) appears to measure a desire to be thinner, not a desire to be objectively thin. We developed the Drive for Objective ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Chernyak Y,Lowe MR

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2 studies, delusional participants assigned higher probabilities to narratives of actual delusions than participants with no history of delusions; previously delusional participants did not differ significantly from delusional participants or participants with no history of delusions. In Study 2, the authors found ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McGuire L,Junginger J,Adams SG Jr,Burright R,Donovick P

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children's emotional regulation (as indexed by vagal suppression) and children's emotional reactivity during an argument were examined as moderators and mediators of parental problem drinking and children's adjustment in a sample of 6- to 12-year-olds. Cardiac vagal tone was assessed during both a baseline condition a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： El-Sheikh M

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social anhedonia (SA), the diminished pleasure from social relationships, is a prominent characteristic of the vulnerability and manifestation of schizophrenia disorder. However, SA can develop for multiple reasons and little is known about its neural basis; these 2 issues hinder the utility and sensitivity of SA as a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hooker CI,Benson TL,Gyurak A,Yin H,Tully LM,Lincoln SH

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined how the amplification of 3 within-person processes (behavioral reactivity to interpersonal perceptions, affect reactivity to interpersonal perceptions, and behavioral reactivity to a person's own affect) accounts for greater quarrelsome behavior among individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD)....

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sadikaj G,Moskowitz DS,Russell JJ,Zuroff DC,Paris J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratory studies suggest that bipolar disorder is characterized by emotion dysregulation, yet emotion disturbance has not been systematically described using more ecologically valid methods. Using an experience-sampling approach, we therefore sought to investigate positive and negative emotionality, emotion regulati...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Gruber J,Kogan A,Mennin D,Murray G

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The work on the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) poses many puzzling conundrums that touch on complicated and important theoretical and practical issues. None of these can be resolved in the DSM-IV, but we hope that the Task Force's decisions will be informed by thoroug...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Frances AJ,First MB,Widiger TA,Miele GM,Tilly SM,Davis WW,Pincus HA

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little longitudinal research has examined progression to more severe bipolar disorders in individuals with "soft" bipolar spectrum conditions. We examine rates and predictors of progression to bipolar I and II diagnoses in a nonpatient sample of college-age participants (n = 201) with high General Behavior Inventory s...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Alloy LB,Urošević S,Abramson LY,Jager-Hyman S,Nusslock R,Whitehouse WG,Hogan M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a sample of 35 family members of patients with recent-onset schizophrenia, attributions of control and the content of critical comments were compared for 2 relatives of the same household who held discrepant expressed emotion (EE) attitudes (1 high and 1 low) toward their mentally ill family member. Attributions an...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Weisman AG,Nuechterlein KH,Goldstein MJ,Snyder KS

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety sensitivity (AS) has been defined as the fear of anxiety and anxiety-related sensations, and evidence suggests that AS plays an important role in the psychopathology of panic. It is entirely unclear whether the relation between AS and panic should be attributed to one (or more) of the AS group factors, the gen...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Zinbarg RE,Brown TA,Barlow DH,Rapee RM

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the recent Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the official personality disorder (PD) classification system remains unchanged. However, DSM-5 also includes an alternative hybrid categorical-dimensional PD system in Section III to spur additional research. One defining feature of the alter...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Yam WH,Simms LJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we tested an attributional model of expressed emotion (EE) among Mexican-American families. A sample of 46 key family members of schizophrenic patients were measured on three dimensions: affect toward patient, controllability attributions, and level of EE. Consistent with an attributional model, we found...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Weisman A,López SR,Karno M,Jenkins J

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the reaction times (RTs) of schizophrenic (n = 25), matched normal (n = 69), and bipolar (n = 14) subjects to a tone preceded by a preparatory interval (PI; the time between the warning signal and imperative stimulus) of varying length. RTs increase when the PI for the immediately preceding trial (the PPI)...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Miller MB,Chapman LJ,Chapman JP,Kwapil TR

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is increasing support for the hypothesis that negative cognitive styles contribute vulnerability to depression, it remains unclear how best to conceptualize the heterogeneity in cognitive vulnerability to depression. Specifically, does this heterogeneity reflect quantitative or qualitative differences a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Gibb BE,Alloy LB,Abramson LY,Beevers CG,Miller IW

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The past several decades have witnessed a proliferation of research on the dark triad (DT), a set of traits comprising Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. The bulk of DT research has been marked by several core assumptions, most notably that each DT construct is a monolithic entity that is clearly separable...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Watts AL,Waldman ID,Smith SF,Poore HE,Lilienfeld SO

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain and fear often co-occur and appear to interact, although the nature and direction of their relation is not clearly delineated. The present study investigates how exposure to the experience of one of these states subsequently affects responding to the other. Pressure stimulation and carbon dioxide-enriched air (CO...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Vowles KE,McNeil DW,Sorrell JT,Lawrence SM

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extreme-groups designs (EGDs) are common in psychopathology research, often using diagnostic category as an independent variable. Continuous-variable analysis strategies drawing from a general linear model framework can be applied to such designs. The growing emphasis on dimensional examinations of psychological const...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Fisher JE,Guha A,Heller W,Miller GA

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The causal role of biased attention in worry was investigated in an experiment in which high worriers were assigned either to a condition requiring attention to nonthreatening words and text while ignoring worry-related material or to a mixed-attention control condition. The former procedure led to fewer negative thou...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hayes S,Hirsch CR,Mathews A

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positive and negative schizotypy exhibit differential patterns of impairment in social relations, affect, and functioning in daily life. However, studies have not examined the association of schizotypy with real-world expression of psychotic-like, paranoid, and negative symptoms. The present study employed experience-...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Barrantes-Vidal N,Chun CA,Myin-Germeys I,Kwapil TR

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sons of male alcoholics (SOMAs) are at markedly heightened genetic risk for the development of alcohol abuse. Study of SOMAs could therefore conceivably increase the efficiency of research aimed at uncovering those heritable factors that predispose to alcoholism. SOMAs manifest observable behavioral, cognitive, and ps...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Pihl RO,Peterson J,Finn P

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social experiences may moderate genetic influences on alcohol dependence (AD) symptoms. Consistent with this hypothesis, Park, Sher, Todorov, and Heath (2011) previously reported interactions between the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) and developmentally specific environments in the etiology of AD symptoms during em...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Carlson MD,Harden KP,Kretsch N,Corbin WR,Fromme K

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00