Comparing criterion- and trait-based personality disorder diagnoses in DSM-5.

abstract：:The past several decades have witnessed a proliferation of research on the dark triad (DT), a set of traits comprising Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. The bulk of DT research has been marked by several core assumptions, most notably that each DT construct is a monolithic entity that is clearly separable...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Watts AL,Waldman ID,Smith SF,Poore HE,Lilienfeld SO

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective study of adolescent depression, adolescents (N = 1,508) were assessed at Time 1 and after 1 year (Time 2) on psychosocial variables hypothesized to be associated with depression. Most psychosocial variables were associated with current (n = 45) depression. Formerly depressed adolescents (n = 217) cont...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lewinsohn PM,Roberts RE,Seeley JR,Rohde P,Gotlib IH,Hops H

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anger can be defined as an emotion consisting of feelings of variable intensity, from mild irritation or annoyance to intense fury and rage. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by impulsivity and instability of interpersonal relationships, of self-image, and of negative affects. Borderline personali...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Distel MA,Roeling MP,Tielbeek JJ,van Toor D,Derom CA,Trull TJ,Boomsma DI

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large body of literature suggests that aggressive behavior can be classified into two subtypes--reactive aggression (RA) and proactive aggression (PA)--which differ on dimensions of emotional arousal, control, and impulsivity. A longstanding hypothesis posits that RA underlies the association between aggression and ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Conner KR,Swogger MT,Houston RJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the authors examined the nature of emotion perception in schizophrenia. Two samples of people with schizophrenia, one receiving acute care for a recent exacerbation of symptoms and the other receiving extended care, were compared with a nonclinical control group on emotion perception and general percept...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Penn DL,Combs DR,Ritchie M,Francis J,Cassisi J,Morris S,Townsend M

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated social perceptions and consequences of depression and anxiety in roommate relationships. Mildly depressed, anxious but nondepressed, and nondepressed-nonanxious students (targets) and normal, same-sex roommates (a) rated the interpersonal impact on themselves of typical associations with their roommate...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Siegel SJ,Alloy LB

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the hypothesis that trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) severity would be positively associated with schizophrenia symptoms. Forty-seven clients with schizophrenia were assessed for schizophrenia severity and for lifetime trauma history and PTSD symptoms in 2 independent symptom interv...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Resnick SG,Bond GR,Mueser KT

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with insomnia were exposed to a stressor (speech threat) prior to getting into bed and were instructed to think about the speech and its implications in either images (Image group, n = 14) or verbal thought (Verbal group, n = 17). Participants completed questionnaires about speech anxiety, arousal, and sen...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nelson J,Harvey AG

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The approach-withdrawal model posits 2 neural systems of motivation and emotion and hypothesizes that these systems are responsible for individual differences in emotional reactivity, or affective styles. The model also proposes that depression is characterized by a deficit in reward-seeking behavior (i.e., approach m...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Shankman SA,Klein DN,Tenke CE,Bruder GE

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2 studies, delusional participants assigned higher probabilities to narratives of actual delusions than participants with no history of delusions; previously delusional participants did not differ significantly from delusional participants or participants with no history of delusions. In Study 2, the authors found ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McGuire L,Junginger J,Adams SG Jr,Burright R,Donovick P

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies compared hemispatial bias for perceiving chimeric faces in patients having either atypical or typical depression and healthy controls. A total of 245 patients having major depressive disorder (MDD) or dysthymia (164 with atypical features) and 115 controls were tested on the Chimeric Faces Test. Atypical d...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bruder GE,Stewart JW,McGrath PJ,Ma GJ,Wexler BE,Quitkin FM

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) specify two dimensions of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms that are used to define three nominal subtypes: predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type (ADHD-H), predom...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Willcutt EG,Nigg JT,Pennington BF,Solanto MV,Rohde LA,Tannock R,Loo SK,Carlson CL,McBurnett K,Lahey BB

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:African Americans are subject to health disparities in smoking and chronic pain. Given that nicotine has analgesic properties, increases in acute pain may be an expression of the tobacco abstinence syndrome, particularly among African American smokers with chronic pain. This report is a secondary analysis of data from...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bello MS,McBeth JF,Ditre JW,Kirkpatrick MG,Ray LA,Dunn KE,Leventhal AM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of attention in the production of smoking behavior was investigated. Experienced and novice smokers were asked to perform a reaction time (RT) task under 4 conditions: while smoking (smoking), while mimicking all aspects of smoking except inhaling (pseudosmoking), while simply holding a cigarette (holding), a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Baxter BW,Hinson RE

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the extent to which gender role attributes and gender role ideology account for sex differences in internally directed psychological distress and in externally directed deviant behavior in a random sample of 2,013 adolescents. Results indicate that gender roles substantially mediate sex differences i...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Huselid RF,Cooper ML

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding how specific genes contribute to risk for addiction remains challenging. This study tests whether childhood temperament and externalizing behavior in early adolescence account for a portion of the association between specific genetic variants and substance use problems in late adolescence. The sample con...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Trucco EM,Hicks BM,Villafuerte S,Nigg JT,Burmeister M,Zucker RA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety sensitivity (AS) has been defined as the fear of anxiety and anxiety-related sensations, and evidence suggests that AS plays an important role in the psychopathology of panic. It is entirely unclear whether the relation between AS and panic should be attributed to one (or more) of the AS group factors, the gen...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Zinbarg RE,Brown TA,Barlow DH,Rapee RM

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patterns and features of substance use and abuse vary across the menstrual cycle in humans. Yet, little work has systematically examined the within-person relationships between ovarian hormone changes and alcohol use across the menstrual cycle. Our study was the first to examine the roles of within-person levels of es...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Martel MM,Eisenlohr-Moul T,Roberts B

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent self-mutilative behavior (SMB) is a pervasive and dangerous problem, yet factors influencing the performance of SMB are not well understood. The authors examined the contextual features and behavioral functions of SMB in a sample of 89 adolescent psychiatric inpatients. SMB typically was performed impulsive...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nock MK,Prinstein MJ

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-discrepancy theory proposes that anxiety and depression are the result of different types of conflicting self-beliefs. This study examined self-discrepancies in four groups of university students who completed a questionnaire assessing levels of self-discrepancy and were characterized by the following disorders: ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Scott L,O'Hara MW

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing evidence that rumination, perhaps specifically brooding rumination, is a core feature of depression and that it contributes to the development and maintenance of the disorder. A separate line of research has highlighted the role played by heart rate variability (HRV). Both brooding rumination and HRV ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Woody ML,McGeary JE,Gibb BE

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this longitudinal study, the relationships among wives' and husbands' lifetime alcoholism status, marital behaviors, and marital adjustment were tested. Participants were 105 couples from the Michigan Longitudinal Study (MLS), an ongoing multimethod investigation of substance use in a community-based sample of alco...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Cranford JA,Floyd FJ,Schulenberg JE,Zucker RA

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tests the hypothesis that psychopathy-prone adolescents show reduced anticipatory skin conductance responding. Electrodermal activity was recorded while participants anticipated and responded to a 105 dB signaled or unsignaled white-noise burst. Using an extreme groups design, the authors used Child Psychop...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Fung MT,Raine A,Loeber R,Lynam DR,Steinhauer SR,Venables PH,Stouthamer-Loeber M

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sons of male alcoholics (SOMAs) are at markedly heightened genetic risk for the development of alcohol abuse. Study of SOMAs could therefore conceivably increase the efficiency of research aimed at uncovering those heritable factors that predispose to alcoholism. SOMAs manifest observable behavioral, cognitive, and ps...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Pihl RO,Peterson J,Finn P

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research blends 2 traditions of theorizing on the causes of crime, one focused on the role of individual differences and the other focused on structural and contextual variables. Two related studies examined the relations among impulsivity, neighborhood context, and juvenile offending. The first, cross-sectional ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lynam DR,Caspi A,Moffitt TE,Wikström PO,Loeber R,Novak S

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The frequently observed link between maternal depressive symptoms and heightened maternal reporting of adolescent externalizing behavior was examined from an integrative, systems perspective using a community sample of 180 adolescents, their mothers, fathers, and close peers, assessed twice over a 3-year period. Consi...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Allen JP,Manning N,Meyer J

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports an error in "Neural reactivity to rewards and losses in offspring of mothers and fathers with histories of depressive and anxiety disorders" by Autumn Kujawa, Greg Hajcak Proudfit and Daniel N. Klein (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2014[May], Vol 123[2], 287-297). In the article there was an error in the Meas...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors：

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is associated with deficits in P50 suppression to the second stimulus in a pair, a process often conceptualized as a preattentive index of sensory gating. This study assessed the malleability of the deficit by determining whether early attentional control can influence P50 gating across different phases ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Yee CM,Williams TJ,White PM,Nuechterlein KH,Ames D,Subotnik KL

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychophysiological reactivity to nonaversive (1-KHz, 70-db tones) and aversive stimuli (shock) was examined in nonalcoholic men with multigenerational family histories (MFH) of alcoholism and family history negative (FH-) men, while sober and after consuming alcohol. In comparison with FH- Ss, sober MFH Ss had signif...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Finn PR,Zeitouni NC,Pihl RO

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theoretical models attempting to explain why approximately twice as many women as men suffer from depression often involve the role of stressful life events. However, detailed empirical evidence regarding gender differences in rates of life events that precede onset of depression is lacking, due in part to the common ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Harkness KL,Alavi N,Monroe SM,Slavich GM,Gotlib IH,Bagby RM

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00