The covariation of trait anger and borderline personality: a bivariate twin-siblings study.

abstract：:The assessment of model fit is a more complex and indeterminate process than is commonly acknowledged by researchers who use structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques. Even models that are well fitting according to commonly used statistical tests and descriptive fit indices can have significant problems and ambigu...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Tomarken AJ,Waller NG

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sons of male alcoholics (SOMAs) are at markedly heightened genetic risk for the development of alcohol abuse. Study of SOMAs could therefore conceivably increase the efficiency of research aimed at uncovering those heritable factors that predispose to alcoholism. SOMAs manifest observable behavioral, cognitive, and ps...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Pihl RO,Peterson J,Finn P

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theory suggests that cigarette smoking is under stimulus control and that affect is a key trigger for smoking. A previous study (S. Shiftman et al., 2002) showed little relationship between affect and smoking, but this relationship could have been suppressed by the impact of smoking restrictions. The study evaluated t...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Shiftman S,Paty JA,Gwaltney CJ,Dang Q

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T. P. Beauchaine recently proposed a model of autonomic nervous system functioning that predicts divergent patterns of psychophysiological responding across disorders of disinhibition. This model was tested by comparing groups of male adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and attention-defic...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Beauchaine TP,Katkin ES,Strassberg Z,Snarr J

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Everyday functioning requires the appropriate allocation of visual attention, which is achieved through multiple mechanisms of attentional guidance. Traditional theories have focused on top-down and bottom-up factors, but implicit learning from recent experience ("selection history") also has a substantial impact on a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Leonard CJ,Robinson BM,Hahn B,Gold JM,Luck SJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenic (n = 21), bipolar (n = 18), and normal control subjects (n = 21) were compared on a word recognition measure of semantic priming. The task involved the presentation of related, neutral, and unrelated word pairs; the second word (target word) in each pair was presented in a degraded form. Facilitation was...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kwapil TR,Hegley DC,Chapman LJ,Chapman JP

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of 313 depressed patients and 284 controls was assessed at baseline (treatment intake for the patients) and at 1-year, 4-year, and 10-year follow-ups. Stably remitted patients achieved levels of family and extrafamily resources that were comparable with those of the controls. Although partially remitted and no...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Moos RH,Cronkite RC,Moos BS

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined how the amplification of 3 within-person processes (behavioral reactivity to interpersonal perceptions, affect reactivity to interpersonal perceptions, and behavioral reactivity to a person's own affect) accounts for greater quarrelsome behavior among individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD)....

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sadikaj G,Moskowitz DS,Russell JJ,Zuroff DC,Paris J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of bodily shame as a mediator between sexual or physical abuse and depression was investigated in a community sample of 101 women who had been followed for 8 years. In general, childhood and adult abuse were related to the occurrence of depression in the study period but when both were considered together, on...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Andrews B

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has suggested the existence of a pathological dissociative taxon. However, relatively little is known about this taxon. This study examined the 2-month retest stability of this taxon--together with other measures of dissociation and the Big Five--in a sample of 465 undergraduates. Contrary to expectation, tax...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Watson D

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Childhood maltreatment is widely implicated as the strongest developmental risk factor for depression onset. The current research is novel in examining the fine-grained associations of childhood emotional versus physical versus sexual maltreatment to indices of the severity, course, and presence of anxiety and trauma-...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Vallati M,Cunningham S,Mazurka R,Stewart JG,Larocque C,Milev RV,Bagby RM,Kennedy SH,Harkness KL

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) specify two dimensions of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms that are used to define three nominal subtypes: predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type (ADHD-H), predom...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Willcutt EG,Nigg JT,Pennington BF,Solanto MV,Rohde LA,Tannock R,Loo SK,Carlson CL,McBurnett K,Lahey BB

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Articulating an accurate and clinically useful structure of psychopathology is a crucial and difficult task. Dimensions identified through cross-sectional factor analyses are increasingly being linked with temporally dynamic processes of social cognition, emotion regulation, symptom expression, and functional impairme...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Roche MJ,Jacobson NC,Pincus AL

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interpersonal approaches to depression are surveyed; it is suggested that interpersonal inhibition, as opposed to interpersonal excess, has been underemphasized as an antecedent of depression. It is proposed that shyness is a vulnerability factor for depressive symptoms in the absence but not in the presence of social...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Joiner TE Jr

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the extent to which gender role attributes and gender role ideology account for sex differences in internally directed psychological distress and in externally directed deviant behavior in a random sample of 2,013 adolescents. Results indicate that gender roles substantially mediate sex differences i...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Huselid RF,Cooper ML

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined attentional deficits in 44 schizophrenic patients (24 neuroleptic-naive and 20 neuroleptic-withdrawn patients) across changes in medication status and clinical state using a 1-9 continuous performance test (CPT) with distractors. Patients' attentional selectivity scores (A') were unchanged from the...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Finkelstein JR,Cannon TD,Gur RE,Gur RC,Moberg P

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Weight suppression, the difference between highest past weight and current weight, is a robust predictor of clinical characteristics of bulimia nervosa; however, the influence of weight suppression in anorexia nervosa (AN) has been little studied, and to our knowledge, no study to date has investigated the ways in whi...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Berner LA,Shaw JA,Witt AA,Lowe MR

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety sensitivity is the fear of anxiety-related bodily sensations, which arises from beliefs that the sensations have harmful somatic, psychological, or social consequences. Elevated anxiety sensitivity, as assessed by the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI), is associated with panic disorder. The present study investi...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Taylor S,Koch WJ,Woody S,McLean P

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in the perception of body signals (i.e., interoceptive awareness [IA]) are considered crucial for the development and maintenance of somatoform disorders (SFDs). However, competing theories come to different conclusions about whether IA is increased or decreased in SFDs. The present study investigated IA i...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Schaefer M,Egloff B,Witthöft M

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined psychosocial factors (i.e., life stress) and biological factors (i.e., REM sleep latency) that are hypothesized to be of complementary importance for defining depressive subtypes in a sample of 61 nonpsychotic, endogenous major depressives. Subjects were evaluated on several diagnostic scales for life stre...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Monroe SM,Thase ME,Simons AD

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This commentary addresses the use of psychometric theory and methodology in the development of the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Reliability issues include interdiagnostician reliability, temporally consistent diagnoses, and the relations of diagnostic criteria with...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nelson-Gray RO

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated selective memory effects in patients with panic disorder. Thirty patients with panic disorder and 20 normal controls learned panic-related, strongly pleasant, and strongly unpleasant words. During the incidental learning task, Ss imagined scenes combining the referent of a presented word with themselve...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Becker E,Rinck M,Margraf J

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marriage and parenthood are associated with alcohol use and use disorder (AUD), although they are confounded such that many studies struggle to identify their unique and/or causal effects. The present study utilized a genetically informed discordant twin design that strengthens the putative causal role of marital and ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Dash GF,Martin NG,Lynskey MT,Slutske WS

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report used emotion-modulated startle to refine theoretically critical claims about negative affect during tobacco withdrawal. Forty-eight dependent smokers (assigned to either a 24-hr nicotine withdrawal condition or a continued smoking condition) and 48 nonsmokers participated in this study. Participants viewed...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Piper ME,Curtin JJ

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive-behavioral models of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) propose that information-processing biases--in particular, selective attention to a defect in one's appearance as well as improved aesthetical perception--might contribute to the development or maintenance of the disorder. In the present study, the authors ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Stangier U,Adam-Schwebe S,Müller T,Wolter M

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined Ridley's (1984) typology of paranoia in African Americans, which assumes orthogonal dimensions of culture and pathology in symptom expression. Median split of scores on the Cultural Mistrust Inventory and the scale of False Beliefs and Perceptions represented high and low levels of cultural paranoi...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Whaley AL

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors sought to define the latent factors associated with childhood anxiety and depression, using a structural equations/confirmatory factor-analytic approach involving multiple informants (i.e., parent and child report) of symptoms. A sample of 216 children and adolescents with diagnoses of an anxiety disorder ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Chorpita BF,Albano AM,Barlow DH

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 5% of children are affected by attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and more boys are affected than girls. This study examined the magnitude of genetic and environmental influences on ADHD and several questions regarding sex differences in its prevalence and liability. The participants were 2...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Rhee SH,Waldman ID,Hay DA,Levy F

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While persecutory delusions (PDs) have been linked to fallacies of reasoning and social inference, computational characterizations of delusional tendencies are rare. Here, we examined 151 individuals from the general population on opposite ends of the PD spectrum (Paranoia Checklist [PCL]). Participants made trial-wis...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Diaconescu AO,Wellstein KV,Kasper L,Mathys C,Stephan KE

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior research demonstrates a link between exposure to childhood adversity and psychopathology later in development. However, work on mechanisms linking adversity to psychopathology fails to account for specificity in these pathways across different types of adversity. Here, we test a conceptual model that distinguish...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Miller AB,Sheridan MA,Hanson JL,McLaughlin KA,Bates JE,Lansford JE,Pettit GS,Dodge KA

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00