A test of the reactive aggression-suicidal behavior hypothesis: is there a case for proactive aggression?

abstract：:In the current study, we evaluated the effectiveness of attention training in individuals with subclinical obsessive-compulsive symptoms. We hypothesized that after completing attention training, participants would be more likely to complete steps in a hierarchy approaching their feared contaminant compared with parti...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Najmi S,Amir N

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drive for thinness is a cardinal feature of bulimia nervosa. However, the widely used Drive for Thinness (DFT) subscale of the Eating Disorder Inventory (Garner, 2004; Garner, Olmstead, & Polivy, 1983) appears to measure a desire to be thinner, not a desire to be objectively thin. We developed the Drive for Objective ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Chernyak Y,Lowe MR

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assessment of model fit is a more complex and indeterminate process than is commonly acknowledged by researchers who use structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques. Even models that are well fitting according to commonly used statistical tests and descriptive fit indices can have significant problems and ambigu...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Tomarken AJ,Waller NG

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:African Americans are subject to health disparities in smoking and chronic pain. Given that nicotine has analgesic properties, increases in acute pain may be an expression of the tobacco abstinence syndrome, particularly among African American smokers with chronic pain. This report is a secondary analysis of data from...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bello MS,McBeth JF,Ditre JW,Kirkpatrick MG,Ray LA,Dunn KE,Leventhal AM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-discrepancy theory proposes that anxiety and depression are the result of different types of conflicting self-beliefs. This study examined self-discrepancies in four groups of university students who completed a questionnaire assessing levels of self-discrepancy and were characterized by the following disorders: ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Scott L,O'Hara MW

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory abnormalities, which are particularly pronounced on context processing tasks, appear relatively specific to schizophrenia spectrum illnesses compared with other psychotic disorders. However, the specificity of context processing deficits to schizotypal personality disorder (SPD), a prototype of schizoph...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McClure MM,Barch DM,Flory JD,Harvey PD,Siever LJ

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although psychopathy usually is treated as a unitary construct, a seminal theory posits that there are 2 variants: Primary psychopathy is underpinned by an inherited affective deficit, whereas secondary psychopathy reflects an acquired affective disturbance. The authors investigated whether psychopathy phenotypically ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Skeem J,Johansson P,Andershed H,Kerr M,Louden JE

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortisol is elevated during severe depression. However, some studies of outpatients suggest reduced cortisol levels, either basal or poststress. More definite evidence of this phenomenon is needed, and correlates that may explain the disparate findings should be identified. Women from the community (37 depressed and 3...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Stetler C,Miller GE

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Implicit self-associations are theorized to be rigidly and excessively negative in affective disorders like depression. Such information processing patterns may be useful as an approach to parsing heterogeneous etiologies, substrates, and treatment outcomes within the broad syndrome of depression. However, there is a ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Price RB,Panny B,Degutis M,Griffo A

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little longitudinal research has examined progression to more severe bipolar disorders in individuals with "soft" bipolar spectrum conditions. We examine rates and predictors of progression to bipolar I and II diagnoses in a nonpatient sample of college-age participants (n = 201) with high General Behavior Inventory s...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Alloy LB,Urošević S,Abramson LY,Jager-Hyman S,Nusslock R,Whitehouse WG,Hogan M

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anger can be defined as an emotion consisting of feelings of variable intensity, from mild irritation or annoyance to intense fury and rage. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by impulsivity and instability of interpersonal relationships, of self-image, and of negative affects. Borderline personali...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Distel MA,Roeling MP,Tielbeek JJ,van Toor D,Derom CA,Trull TJ,Boomsma DI

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated selective memory effects in patients with panic disorder. Thirty patients with panic disorder and 20 normal controls learned panic-related, strongly pleasant, and strongly unpleasant words. During the incidental learning task, Ss imagined scenes combining the referent of a presented word with themselve...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Becker E,Rinck M,Margraf J

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth of clinical science as a field depends on the work of engaged mentors nurturing future generations of scientists. Effective research mentoring has been shown to predict positive outcomes, including greater scholarly productivity, reduced attrition, and increased satisfaction with training and/or employment,...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Gruber J,Borelli JL,Prinstein MJ,Clark LA,Davila J,Gee DG,Klein DN,Levenson RW,Mendle J,Olatunji BO,Rose GL,Saxbe D,Weinstock LM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An item-cuing directed forgetting task was used to investigate whether women reporting repressed (n = 13) or recovered (n = 13) memories of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) exhibit an avoidant encoding style (and resultant impaired memory) for trauma cues relative to women reporting no CSA experience (n = 15). All partici...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McNally RJ,Clancy SA,Schacter DL

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serotonin transporter promoter region polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) is associated with neural response to negative images in brain regions involved in the experience of emotion. However, the behavioral implications of this sensitivity have been studied far less extensively. The current study used eye-tracking methodolog...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Beevers CG,Marti CN,Lee HJ,Stote DL,Ferrell RE,Hariri AR,Telch MJ

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to establish (a) the stability of the DSM-5 Section III personality disorder (PD) traits, (b) whether these traits predict future psychosocial functioning, and (c) whether changes in traits track with changes in psychosocial functioning across time. Ninety-three outpatients (61% female) diagno...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wright AG,Calabrese WR,Rudick MM,Yam WH,Zelazny K,Williams TF,Rotterman JH,Simms LJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (DSM-5) proposes an alternative model for personality disorders, which includes maladaptive-level personality traits. These traits can be operationalized by the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5). Although there has been extensive resear...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wright ZE,Pahlen S,Krueger RF

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conversion disorder has been associated with hypnotic susceptibility for over a century and is currently still believed to be a form of autohypnosis. There is, however, little empirical evidence for the relation between hypnotic susceptibility and conversion symptoms. The authors compared 50 patients with conversion d...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Roelofs K,Hoogduin KA,Keijsers GP,Näring GW,Moene FC,Sandijck P

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has established that clinical anxiety patients and nonclinical populations with high levels of anxiety vulnerability characteristically orient attention toward moderately threatening stimuli. In contrast, populations with low levels of anxiety vulnerability typically orient attention away from such s...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wilson E,MacLeod C

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-reported emotional experience does not differ between patients with schizophrenia and healthy individuals, suggesting that the anhedonia in schizophrenia instead reflects decoupling of affect from motivated behavior. In 2 behavioral conditions, participants with schizophrenia and healthy participants were able to...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Heerey EA,Gold JM

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study tests a prediction of the behavioral activation system (BAS) dysregulation theory of bipolar disorder, namely that following high levels of reward or frustration, individuals with bipolar disorder will take longer than will healthy controls to recover to baseline levels of BAS activity. Eighty indivi...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wright KA,Lam D,Brown RG

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A national sample of 60 male and 61 female adults completed a telephone interview that included measures of hypochondriacal tendencies, psychological distress, and symptom manifestation. They also provided cognitive evaluations for their most important health goal on scales measuring self-efficacy, value, planning, se...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lecci L,Karoly P,Ruehlman LS,Lanyon RI

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pedophiles are motivated to disguise their thoughts and feelings about their sexual beliefs and attraction toward children. New developments using implicit measures of associations have been successful in accessing socially stigmatic beliefs, even in cases in which the participant is resistant to this disclosure. Usin...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Gray NS,Brown AS,MacCulloch MJ,Smith J,Snowden RJ

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have come to conflicting conclusions about whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with poorer memory for emotionally neutral information. The authors report a meta-analysis of 27 studies that investigated verbal and/or visual memory in samples with PTSD and healthy controls. The results ind...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Brewin CR,Kleiner JS,Vasterling JJ,Field AP

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten sexually functional and 10 dysfunctional men viewed sexually explicit films following ingestion of each of three placebo pills described as an erection enhancement pill, an erection detraction pill, and a placebo pill. Functionals evidenced a reverse placebo effect with significantly higher erectile response under...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Cranston-Cuebas MA,Barlow DH,Mitchell W,Athanasiou R

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Categorical and dimensional models for classifying personality disorders were evaluated by comparing the structure of personality pathology in a clinical sample (n = 158) with the structure in a general population sample (n = 274). Subjects completed 100 personality scales. Separate factor analyses revealed similar st...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Livesley WJ,Jackson DN,Schroeder ML

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a reply to commentaries on the target article (J. C. Wakefield, 1999) on the evolutionary foundations of the concept of mental disorder in defense of the harmful dysfunction analysis (HDA) of disorder. The author argues that the HDA is adequate to explain disorder and nondisorder judgments and is not disconfir...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wakefield JC

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2 studies, delusional participants assigned higher probabilities to narratives of actual delusions than participants with no history of delusions; previously delusional participants did not differ significantly from delusional participants or participants with no history of delusions. In Study 2, the authors found ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McGuire L,Junginger J,Adams SG Jr,Burright R,Donovick P

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although numerous longitudinal studies have examined heterogeneity in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom course, the long-term course of the disorder remains poorly understood. This study sought to understand and predict long-term PTSD symptom course among a nationwide sample of Operations Enduring Freedom a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lee DJ,Lee LO,Bovin MJ,Moshier SJ,Dutra SJ,Kleiman SE,Rosen RC,Vasterling JJ,Keane TM,Marx BP

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marriage and parenthood are associated with alcohol use and use disorder (AUD), although they are confounded such that many studies struggle to identify their unique and/or causal effects. The present study utilized a genetically informed discordant twin design that strengthens the putative causal role of marital and ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Dash GF,Martin NG,Lynskey MT,Slutske WS

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00