Genetic and environmental influences on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (DSM-5) maladaptive personality traits and their connections with normative personality traits.

abstract：:The present study investigated the association between electrodermal nonresponsiveness and clinical state in schizophrenia. Sixty-three patients with a DSM-III diagnosis of chronic schizophrenia served as subjects. Clinical status was assessed using multiple measures, including age of onset, symptom severity, illness ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Katsanis J,Iacono WG

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This commentary addresses the use of psychometric theory and methodology in the development of the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Reliability issues include interdiagnostician reliability, temporally consistent diagnoses, and the relations of diagnostic criteria with...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nelson-Gray RO

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is associated with deficits in P50 suppression to the second stimulus in a pair, a process often conceptualized as a preattentive index of sensory gating. This study assessed the malleability of the deficit by determining whether early attentional control can influence P50 gating across different phases ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Yee CM,Williams TJ,White PM,Nuechterlein KH,Ames D,Subotnik KL

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The past several decades have witnessed a proliferation of research on the dark triad (DT), a set of traits comprising Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. The bulk of DT research has been marked by several core assumptions, most notably that each DT construct is a monolithic entity that is clearly separable...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Watts AL,Waldman ID,Smith SF,Poore HE,Lilienfeld SO

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study addresses 5 unresolved issues in the neuropsychology of antisocial behavior using a community sample of 325 school boys in whom neurocognitive measures were assessed at age 16-17 years. Antisocial behavior measures collected from age 7-17 years were cluster analyzed and produced 4 groups: control, childhood...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Raine A,Moffitt TE,Caspi A,Loeber R,Stouthamer-Loeber M,Lynam D

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies compared hemispatial bias for perceiving chimeric faces in patients having either atypical or typical depression and healthy controls. A total of 245 patients having major depressive disorder (MDD) or dysthymia (164 with atypical features) and 115 controls were tested on the Chimeric Faces Test. Atypical d...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bruder GE,Stewart JW,McGrath PJ,Ma GJ,Wexler BE,Quitkin FM

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The approach-withdrawal model posits 2 neural systems of motivation and emotion and hypothesizes that these systems are responsible for individual differences in emotional reactivity, or affective styles. The model also proposes that depression is characterized by a deficit in reward-seeking behavior (i.e., approach m...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Shankman SA,Klein DN,Tenke CE,Bruder GE

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controversy surrounding dissociative identity disorder (DID) has focused on conflicting findings regarding the validity and nature of interidentity amnesia, illustrating the need for objective methods of examining amnesia that can discriminate between explicit and implicit memory transfer. In the present study, the au...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kong LL,Allen JJB,Glisky EL

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the influence of smoking cues and nicotine deprivation on responses to alcohol among hazardous drinkers. Fifty-six daily smoking, hazardous drinkers were exposed to either smoking cues or control cues after either 6 hr of nicotine deprivation or no deprivation. Urges to drink alcohol, alcohol-relat...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Palfai TP,Monti PM,Ostafin B,Hutchison K

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Former college students (n = 36) identified by high scores on the Hypomanic Personality Scale (HYP; Eckblad & Chapman, 1986) were compared with control participants (n = 31) at a 13-year follow-up assessment. As hypothesized, the HYP group reported more bipolar disorders and major depressive episodes than the control ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kwapil TR,Miller MB,Zinser MC,Chapman LJ,Chapman J,Eckblad M

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing evidence that rumination, perhaps specifically brooding rumination, is a core feature of depression and that it contributes to the development and maintenance of the disorder. A separate line of research has highlighted the role played by heart rate variability (HRV). Both brooding rumination and HRV ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Woody ML,McGeary JE,Gibb BE

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While persecutory delusions (PDs) have been linked to fallacies of reasoning and social inference, computational characterizations of delusional tendencies are rare. Here, we examined 151 individuals from the general population on opposite ends of the PD spectrum (Paranoia Checklist [PCL]). Participants made trial-wis...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Diaconescu AO,Wellstein KV,Kasper L,Mathys C,Stephan KE

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two fear-relevant imagery scripts were used as conditioned stimuli (CSs) in a differential learning paradigm with 5.5% CO2-enriched air as unconditioned stimulus (US). In another condition, 2 neutral scripts were used as CSs (N = 56). Within each condition, one script was imagined while breathing the CO2-enriched air ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Stegen K,De Bruyne K,Rasschaert W,Van de Woestijne KP,Van den Bergh O

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the course of PTSD symptoms in a cohort of U.S. Marines (N = 867) recruited for the Marine Resiliency Study (MRS) from a single infantry battalion that deployed as a unit for 7 months to Afghanistan during the peak of conflict there. Data were collected via structured interviews and self-report questionnai...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nash WP,Boasso AM,Steenkamp MM,Larson JL,Lubin RE,Litz BT

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interpersonal approaches to depression are surveyed; it is suggested that interpersonal inhibition, as opposed to interpersonal excess, has been underemphasized as an antecedent of depression. It is proposed that shyness is a vulnerability factor for depressive symptoms in the absence but not in the presence of social...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Joiner TE Jr

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenic (n = 21), bipolar (n = 18), and normal control subjects (n = 21) were compared on a word recognition measure of semantic priming. The task involved the presentation of related, neutral, and unrelated word pairs; the second word (target word) in each pair was presented in a degraded form. Facilitation was...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kwapil TR,Hegley DC,Chapman LJ,Chapman JP

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted an audit of 60 clinical psychology journals, covering the first 2 quartiles by impact factor on Web of Science. We evaluated editorial policies in 5 domains crucial to reproducibility and transparency (prospective registration, data sharing, preprints, endorsement of reporting guidelines and conflict of i...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nutu D,Gentili C,Naudet F,Cristea IA

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rates of substance use and abuse are higher among psychotic patients and antisocial individuals than in the general population. In a 10-year longitudinal study, psychosis-prone individuals identified by the Perceptual Aberration (L. J. Chapman, J. P. Chapman, M. L. Raulin, 1976) and Magical Ideation (Per-Mag) scal...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kwapil TR

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduced responsiveness to emotions is hypothesized to contribute to the development of conduct disorder (CD) in children and adolescents. Accordingly, blunted psychophysiological responses to emotions have been observed in boys with CD, but this has never been tested in girls. Therefore, this study compared psychophys...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Oldenhof H,Jansen L,Ackermann K,Baker R,Batchelor M,Baumann S,Bernhard A,Clanton R,Dochnal R,Fehlbaum LV,Fernandez-Rivas A,Goergen S,Gonzalez de Artaza-Lavesa M,Gonzalez-Madruga K,Gonzalez-Torres MA,Gundlach M,Lotte van d

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Implicit self-associations are theorized to be rigidly and excessively negative in affective disorders like depression. Such information processing patterns may be useful as an approach to parsing heterogeneous etiologies, substrates, and treatment outcomes within the broad syndrome of depression. However, there is a ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Price RB,Panny B,Degutis M,Griffo A

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of 313 depressed patients and 284 controls was assessed at baseline (treatment intake for the patients) and at 1-year, 4-year, and 10-year follow-ups. Stably remitted patients achieved levels of family and extrafamily resources that were comparable with those of the controls. Although partially remitted and no...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Moos RH,Cronkite RC,Moos BS

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) specify two dimensions of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms that are used to define three nominal subtypes: predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type (ADHD-H), predom...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Willcutt EG,Nigg JT,Pennington BF,Solanto MV,Rohde LA,Tannock R,Loo SK,Carlson CL,McBurnett K,Lahey BB

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social anhedonia (SA), the diminished pleasure from social relationships, is a prominent characteristic of the vulnerability and manifestation of schizophrenia disorder. However, SA can develop for multiple reasons and little is known about its neural basis; these 2 issues hinder the utility and sensitivity of SA as a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hooker CI,Benson TL,Gyurak A,Yin H,Tully LM,Lincoln SH

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously hypothesized that the ubiquitous, but patterned correlations among all dimensions of psychopathology reflect a hierarchy of progressively more nonspecific causal influences, with a general factor of psychopathology-also dubbed the p factor-reflecting the most transdiagnostic causal influences. We further...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Class QA,Van Hulle CA,Rathouz PJ,Applegate B,Zald DH,Lahey BB

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both the understanding of psychopathology and the ability to intervene therapeutically are enhanced by an appreciation of the central role of vicious circles in the development and maintenance of psychological disorder. It is usually possible to discern a structure to people's difficulties in which internal states and...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wachtel PL

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tripartite model of depression and anxiety suggests that depression and anxiety have shared (generalized negative affect) and specific (anhedonia and physiological hyperarousal) components. In one of the 1st studies to examine the structure of mood-related symptoms in youngsters, this model was tested among 116 ch...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Joiner TE Jr,Catanzaro SJ,Laurent J

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Articulating an accurate and clinically useful structure of psychopathology is a crucial and difficult task. Dimensions identified through cross-sectional factor analyses are increasingly being linked with temporally dynamic processes of social cognition, emotion regulation, symptom expression, and functional impairme...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Roche MJ,Jacobson NC,Pincus AL

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study prospectively examined the impact of social support on symptom severity and recovery from episodes in bipolar disorder, both as a direct influence and as a buffer of life events. Fifty-nine individuals with Bipolar I disorder were followed longitudinally with monthly symptom severity interviews. Soci...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Johnson SL,Winett CA,Meyer B,Greenhouse WJ,Miller I

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mounting evidence suggests that compromised neurocognitive function is a core feature of schizophrenia. However, some studies have found neuropsychologically normal schizophrenia patients. To address this apparent contradiction, we blindly rated individual neuropsychological profiles of 75 schizophrenia patients and 9...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kremen WS,Seidman LJ,Faraone SV,Toomey R,Tsuang MT

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groups of high-risk (alcoholic fathers), middle-risk (second-degree alcoholic relatives) and low-risk (no first- or second-degree alcoholic relatives) male college students were compared with respect to drinking behavior, sociodemographic variables, personality, cognitive functioning, and mental health and drug use pr...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Alterman AI,Searles JS,Hall JG

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00