Cyclical processes in personality and psychopathology.

abstract：:Reports an error in "Neural reactivity to rewards and losses in offspring of mothers and fathers with histories of depressive and anxiety disorders" by Autumn Kujawa, Greg Hajcak Proudfit and Daniel N. Klein (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2014[May], Vol 123[2], 287-297). In the article there was an error in the Meas...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors：

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social anhedonia (SA), the diminished pleasure from social relationships, is a prominent characteristic of the vulnerability and manifestation of schizophrenia disorder. However, SA can develop for multiple reasons and little is known about its neural basis; these 2 issues hinder the utility and sensitivity of SA as a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hooker CI,Benson TL,Gyurak A,Yin H,Tully LM,Lincoln SH

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has suggested the existence of a pathological dissociative taxon. However, relatively little is known about this taxon. This study examined the 2-month retest stability of this taxon--together with other measures of dissociation and the Big Five--in a sample of 465 undergraduates. Contrary to expectation, tax...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Watson D

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the recent Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the official personality disorder (PD) classification system remains unchanged. However, DSM-5 also includes an alternative hybrid categorical-dimensional PD system in Section III to spur additional research. One defining feature of the alter...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Yam WH,Simms LJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children's emotional regulation (as indexed by vagal suppression) and children's emotional reactivity during an argument were examined as moderators and mediators of parental problem drinking and children's adjustment in a sample of 6- to 12-year-olds. Cardiac vagal tone was assessed during both a baseline condition a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： El-Sheikh M

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments examined whether superior observational conditioning of fear occurs in observer rhesus monkeys that watch model monkeys exhibit an intense fear of fear-relevant, as compared with fear-irrelevant, stimuli. In both experiments, videotapes of model monkeys behaving fearfully were spliced so that it appear...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Cook M,Mineka S

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) specify two dimensions of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms that are used to define three nominal subtypes: predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type (ADHD-H), predom...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Willcutt EG,Nigg JT,Pennington BF,Solanto MV,Rohde LA,Tannock R,Loo SK,Carlson CL,McBurnett K,Lahey BB

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent population-based surveys, minority sexual orientation has been identified as a potential risk indicator for psychiatric morbidity. However, methodological limitations in the studies to date have led to concerns that current estimates are biased due to inadequate measurement of sexual orientation and uncontro...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Cochran SD,Mays VM

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the structural relations between borderline personality disorder (BPD) features and purported etiological correlates. Approximately 5,000 18-year-old nonclinical young adults were screened for BPD features, and 2 cohorts of participants (total N = 421; approximately one half of whom endorsed signif...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Trull TJ

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taxometric and biometric analyses were conducted on 2 North American samples to investigate the prevalence and biometric structure of pathological dissociation. Results indicated that approximately 3.3% of the general population belongs to a pathological dissociative taxon. A brief 8-item self-report scale called the ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Waller NG,Ross CA

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the influence of visual information on a decision task that was administered to an individual with monocular visual conversion disorder. Findings indicated that his performance was influenced by the visual information and by motivation instructions. The findings are discussed in terms of a model of hysteri...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bryant RA,McConkey KM

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated prospectively assessed eating pathology (body image dissatisfaction and bulimia nervosa symptoms) among an ethnically and socioeconomically diverse sample of adolescent girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-combined type (ADHD-C; n=93), ADHD-inattentive type (ADHD-I; n=47), and a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Mikami AY,Hinshaw SP,Patterson KA,Lee JC

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While persecutory delusions (PDs) have been linked to fallacies of reasoning and social inference, computational characterizations of delusional tendencies are rare. Here, we examined 151 individuals from the general population on opposite ends of the PD spectrum (Paranoia Checklist [PCL]). Participants made trial-wis...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Diaconescu AO,Wellstein KV,Kasper L,Mathys C,Stephan KE

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A midterm design was used to determine whether students' attributional style for negative achievement events interacts with self-esteem and a lower-than-expected exam grade to predict changes in measures of specific and nonspecific depression and anxiety. Participants were 141 students who completed baseline measures ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Ralph JA,Mineka S

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We measured the reaction times (RTs) of schizophrenic (n = 25), matched normal (n = 69), and bipolar (n = 14) subjects to a tone preceded by a preparatory interval (PI; the time between the warning signal and imperative stimulus) of varying length. RTs increase when the PI for the immediately preceding trial (the PPI)...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Miller MB,Chapman LJ,Chapman JP,Kwapil TR

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing evidence that rumination, perhaps specifically brooding rumination, is a core feature of depression and that it contributes to the development and maintenance of the disorder. A separate line of research has highlighted the role played by heart rate variability (HRV). Both brooding rumination and HRV ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Woody ML,McGeary JE,Gibb BE

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety sensitivity (AS) has been defined as the fear of anxiety and anxiety-related sensations, and evidence suggests that AS plays an important role in the psychopathology of panic. It is entirely unclear whether the relation between AS and panic should be attributed to one (or more) of the AS group factors, the gen...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Zinbarg RE,Brown TA,Barlow DH,Rapee RM

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports an error in "Identity confusion in complicated grief: A closer look" by Benjamin W. Bellet, Nicole J. LeBlanc, Marie-Christine Nizzi, Mikaela L. Carter, Florentine H. S. van der Does, Jacqueline Peters, Donald J. Robinaugh and Richard J. McNally (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2020[May], Vol 129[4], 397-407)....

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bellet BW,LeBlanc NJ,Nizzi MC,Carter ML,van der Does FHS,Peters J,Robinaugh DJ,McNally RJ

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The young field of research on dark personality traits (i.e., socially aversive traits such as psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism) is gaining momentum. This Special Section examines the nature, origins, development, and sequelae of dark traits, underscoring their largely unappreciated relevance to abnormal ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Thomaes S,Brummelman E,Miller JD,Lilienfeld SO

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sons of male alcoholics (SOMAs) are at markedly heightened genetic risk for the development of alcohol abuse. Study of SOMAs could therefore conceivably increase the efficiency of research aimed at uncovering those heritable factors that predispose to alcoholism. SOMAs manifest observable behavioral, cognitive, and ps...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Pihl RO,Peterson J,Finn P

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cohen and Wills (Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A., 1985, Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310-357) described two broad models whereby social support could mitigate the deleterious effects of stress on health: a main effect model and stress-buffering model. A specific applicati...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bilsky SA,Cole DA,Dukewich TL,Martin NC,Sinclair KR,Tran CV,Roeder KM,Felton JW,Tilghman-Osborne C,Weitlauf AS,Maxwell MA

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal variation in the subjective intensity of psychological problems identified by 40 psychotherapy clients (most diagnosed as depressed) was investigated longitudinally. Each client rated the intensity of 10 individualized problems 3 times per week (on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays) for an average of 6 months....

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Stiles WB,Barkham M,Shapiro DA

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of bodily shame as a mediator between sexual or physical abuse and depression was investigated in a community sample of 101 women who had been followed for 8 years. In general, childhood and adult abuse were related to the occurrence of depression in the study period but when both were considered together, on...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Andrews B

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to establish (a) the stability of the DSM-5 Section III personality disorder (PD) traits, (b) whether these traits predict future psychosocial functioning, and (c) whether changes in traits track with changes in psychosocial functioning across time. Ninety-three outpatients (61% female) diagno...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wright AG,Calabrese WR,Rudick MM,Yam WH,Zelazny K,Williams TF,Rotterman JH,Simms LJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2 studies, delusional participants assigned higher probabilities to narratives of actual delusions than participants with no history of delusions; previously delusional participants did not differ significantly from delusional participants or participants with no history of delusions. In Study 2, the authors found ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McGuire L,Junginger J,Adams SG Jr,Burright R,Donovick P

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors assessed the biphasic effects of alcohol on human physical aggression. Sixty male social drinkers were assigned to 1 of 4 groups: alcohol ascending limb (AAL), alcohol descending limb (ADL), or 1 of 2 sober control groups. Aggression was assessed in the AAL and ADL groups at respective ascending or descend...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Giancola PR,Zeichner A

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marriage and parenthood are associated with alcohol use and use disorder (AUD), although they are confounded such that many studies struggle to identify their unique and/or causal effects. The present study utilized a genetically informed discordant twin design that strengthens the putative causal role of marital and ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Dash GF,Martin NG,Lynskey MT,Slutske WS

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia (SZ) occurs among a spectrum of disorders with similar characteristics, including schizotypal personality disorder (SPD). Visual processing disturbances have been reported in both disorders, but it is not yet clear which processes are disturbed in both SZ and SPD, suggestive of a common endophenotype, an...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Vohs JL,Hetrick WP,Kieffaber PD,Bodkins M,Bismark A,Shekhar A,O'Donnell BF

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a sample of 35 family members of patients with recent-onset schizophrenia, attributions of control and the content of critical comments were compared for 2 relatives of the same household who held discrepant expressed emotion (EE) attitudes (1 high and 1 low) toward their mentally ill family member. Attributions an...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Weisman AG,Nuechterlein KH,Goldstein MJ,Snyder KS

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Implicit self-associations are theorized to be rigidly and excessively negative in affective disorders like depression. Such information processing patterns may be useful as an approach to parsing heterogeneous etiologies, substrates, and treatment outcomes within the broad syndrome of depression. However, there is a ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Price RB,Panny B,Degutis M,Griffo A

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00