Abstract:
:The role of bodily shame as a mediator between sexual or physical abuse and depression was investigated in a community sample of 101 women who had been followed for 8 years. In general, childhood and adult abuse were related to the occurrence of depression in the study period but when both were considered together, only adult abuse showed an independent association. However, childhood and adult abuse were both independently related to chronic or recurrent depression. Bodily shame was related to childhood abuse, and this association could not be accounted for by bodily dissatisfaction or low self-esteem. Bodily shame, but not childhood abuse, was related to chronic or recurrent depression when both factors were considered together and current depressive symptoms were controlled.
journal_name
J Abnorm Psycholjournal_title
Journal of abnormal psychologyauthors
Andrews Bdoi
10.1037//0021-843x.104.2.277subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-05-01 00:00:00pages
277-85issue
2eissn
0021-843Xissn
1939-1846journal_volume
104pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We used a prospective longitudinal design to examine the relation between parenting experiences at age 5 and level of self-criticism at age 12 and the stability of self-criticism from age 12 to age 31 in 156 subjects. The results showed that mothers' reports of parenting behaviors that reflect restrictiveness and reje...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.100.2.191
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reports an error in "Neural reactivity to rewards and losses in offspring of mothers and fathers with histories of depressive and anxiety disorders" by Autumn Kujawa, Greg Hajcak Proudfit and Daniel N. Klein (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2014[May], Vol 123[2], 287-297). In the article there was an error in the Meas...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000284
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous article, we demonstrated in a large twin study that disordered gambling (DG), as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; DSM-IV), ran in families, that about half of the variation in liability for DG was due to familial factors, and that all of this was explained by...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0022879
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An inference from the cognitive theories of depression is that only a subset of depressed individuals should exhibit distinctively negative cognitive styles. Although this inference has been supported by previous research, attempts to characterize these depressives have yielded few identifying variables. This study of...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.103.3.419
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have come to conflicting conclusions about whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with poorer memory for emotionally neutral information. The authors report a meta-analysis of 27 studies that investigated verbal and/or visual memory in samples with PTSD and healthy controls. The results ind...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.3.448
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::African Americans are subject to health disparities in smoking and chronic pain. Given that nicotine has analgesic properties, increases in acute pain may be an expression of the tobacco abstinence syndrome, particularly among African American smokers with chronic pain. This report is a secondary analysis of data from...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000367
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on the relation between childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and adolescent alcohol use has found mixed results. Studies are needed that operationalize alcohol use in developmentally appropriate ways and that test theoretically plausible moderators and mediators in a longitudinal framewor...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0028260
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temporal variation in the subjective intensity of psychological problems identified by 40 psychotherapy clients (most diagnosed as depressed) was investigated longitudinally. Each client rated the intensity of 10 individualized problems 3 times per week (on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays) for an average of 6 months....
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.102.3.388
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated whether parent-adolescent disagreement regarding adolescents' behavioral and emotional problems predicted adverse outcome. A Dutch sample of 15- to 18-year-olds was prospectively followed across a 4-year interval. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL: T. M. Achenbach, 1997) and Youth Self-Report ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.113.2.198
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale was administered to 68 identical and 161 fraternal twin pairs reared apart and 114 identical and 138 fraternal pairs reared together to ascertain relative genetic and environmental contributions to individual differences in self-reported depressive symptoms. Intrac...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.101.4.701
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age of first drink (AFD) has repeatedly been found to be associated with alcohol use disorder (AUD); however, some studies suggest this is a noncausal effect that may be due to childhood risk factors or familial influences. In contrast to indicators of any early alcohol use, such as AFD, indicators of a pattern of rep...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000474
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cohen and Wills (Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A., 1985, Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310-357) described two broad models whereby social support could mitigate the deleterious effects of stress on health: a main effect model and stress-buffering model. A specific applicati...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0032501
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The search for genes involved in autism spectrum conditions (ASC) may have been hindered by the assumption that the different symptoms that define the condition can be attributed to the same causal mechanism. Instead the social and nonsocial aspects of ASC may have distinct causes at genetic, cognitive, and neural lev...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0031919
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::While persecutory delusions (PDs) have been linked to fallacies of reasoning and social inference, computational characterizations of delusional tendencies are rare. Here, we examined 151 individuals from the general population on opposite ends of the PD spectrum (Paranoia Checklist [PCL]). Participants made trial-wis...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000500
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conversion disorder has been associated with hypnotic susceptibility for over a century and is currently still believed to be a form of autohypnosis. There is, however, little empirical evidence for the relation between hypnotic susceptibility and conversion symptoms. The authors compared 50 patients with conversion d...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.111.2.390
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experimental tasks were used to investigate the nature of a previously documented bias in attention associated with anxiety. Results from the first task failed to reveal any differences between anxious and nonanxious subjects, either in attention focusing or selective search for letters. The second task, with word...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.99.2.166
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress response systems are thought to play an important role in the development of psychopathology. In addition, family stress may have a significant influence on the development of stress response systems. One potential avenue of change is through alterations to thresholds for the activation of stress responses: Dec...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000026
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clients in treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) were compared to a control group to assess the extent and nature of imagery during worry or while thinking about a personally relevant positive future event. Two methods were used to assess mentation and were completed in counter balanced order within the wor...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0024947
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research blends 2 traditions of theorizing on the causes of crime, one focused on the role of individual differences and the other focused on structural and contextual variables. Two related studies examined the relations among impulsivity, neighborhood context, and juvenile offending. The first, cross-sectional ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.109.4.563
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::L.A. Clark and D. Watson (1991) proposed a tripartite model that groups symptoms of depression and anxiety into 3 subtypes: symptoms of general distress that are largely nonspecific, manifestations of somatic tension and arousal that are relatively unique to anxiety, and symptoms of anhedonia and low Positive Affect t...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.104.1.3
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two experiments were conducted to examine the effect of stress on hedonic capacity. In Experiment 1, cadets in the U.S. Army Reserve Officer Training Corps reported experiencing less pleasure while watching amusing film clips after participating in a weekend of field training exercises than they did on a control day. ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.102.3.474
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original hypothesis of Dixon, Brunet, and Laurence (1990) that highly hypnotizable (HH) subjects process words more automatically than do low hypnotizable (LH) subjects was retested in a paradigm that separated strategic from automatic processes in the Stroop color-naming task. The words red and blue preceded a co...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.101.2.344
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to evaluate the current evolutionary adaptiveness of psychopathology by examining whether these disorders impact the quantity of offspring or the quality of the parent-child relationship across the life span. Using the National Comorbidity Survey, this study examined whether DSM-III-R anxiety, posttr...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000185
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The young field of research on dark personality traits (i.e., socially aversive traits such as psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism) is gaining momentum. This Special Section examines the nature, origins, development, and sequelae of dark traits, underscoring their largely unappreciated relevance to abnormal ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type:
doi:10.1037/abn0000305
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors examined D. Watson's (2005) proposed reconceptualization of the diagnostic categories for mood and anxiety disorders for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders--Fifth Edition (DSM-V) and tested an elaboration of the 2-factor (positive and negative activation) model of underlying temperam...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0012536
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the recent Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the official personality disorder (PD) classification system remains unchanged. However, DSM-5 also includes an alternative hybrid categorical-dimensional PD system in Section III to spur additional research. One defining feature of the alter...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0037633
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Weight suppression, the difference between highest past weight and current weight, is a robust predictor of clinical characteristics of bulimia nervosa; however, the influence of weight suppression in anorexia nervosa (AN) has been little studied, and to our knowledge, no study to date has investigated the ways in whi...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/a0033930
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth of clinical science as a field depends on the work of engaged mentors nurturing future generations of scientists. Effective research mentoring has been shown to predict positive outcomes, including greater scholarly productivity, reduced attrition, and increased satisfaction with training and/or employment,...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/abn0000478
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated genetic variation and covariation among the original Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory clinical and validity scales and the restructured clinical scales. Variation in most of these scales was best explained by a combination of moderate genetic influences and environmental influences ...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.4.842
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective naturalistic 1-year follow-up study of 39 patients with current panic disorder, 17 remitted panic patients, 46 infrequent panickers, 22 patients with simple phobias, and 45 controls assessed clinical course and variables related to the maintenance of panic attacks. Nearly all panic disorder patients (92%...
journal_title:Journal of abnormal psychology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1037//0021-843x.104.1.164
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00