Heterogeneity of cognitive style among depressed inpatients.

abstract：:Stressful life events increase the risk for psychosis, and the subjective experience of stress related to daily life activities drives moment-to-moment variation in psychotic intensity. Positron emission tomography (PET) studies suggest that dopaminergic (DAergic) activity mediates the behavioral response to an experi...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hernaus D,Collip D,Lataster J,Viechtbauer W,Myin E,Ceccarini J,Van Laere K,van Os J,Myin-Germeys I

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Problematic alcohol involvement typically peaks in the early 20s and declines with age. This maturing out of alcohol involvement is usually attributed to individuals attaining adult statuses incompatible with heavy drinking. Nevertheless, little is known about how changes in problematic alcohol use during emerging/ear...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Littlefield AK,Sher KJ,Wood PK

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is increasing support for the hypothesis that negative cognitive styles contribute vulnerability to depression, it remains unclear how best to conceptualize the heterogeneity in cognitive vulnerability to depression. Specifically, does this heterogeneity reflect quantitative or qualitative differences a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Gibb BE,Alloy LB,Abramson LY,Beevers CG,Miller IW

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of 313 depressed patients and 284 controls was assessed at baseline (treatment intake for the patients) and at 1-year, 4-year, and 10-year follow-ups. Stably remitted patients achieved levels of family and extrafamily resources that were comparable with those of the controls. Although partially remitted and no...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Moos RH,Cronkite RC,Moos BS

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors examined mental health and marital quality in an index group of spouses of women with postpartum psychiatric disorders and a control group of men whose wives had recently given birth but had no such disorders. At 6 to 9 weeks postpartum, couples underwent a psychiatric interview and completed self-report m...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Zelkowitz P,Milet TH

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is associated with deficits in P50 suppression to the second stimulus in a pair, a process often conceptualized as a preattentive index of sensory gating. This study assessed the malleability of the deficit by determining whether early attentional control can influence P50 gating across different phases ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Yee CM,Williams TJ,White PM,Nuechterlein KH,Ames D,Subotnik KL

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extreme-groups designs (EGDs) are common in psychopathology research, often using diagnostic category as an independent variable. Continuous-variable analysis strategies drawing from a general linear model framework can be applied to such designs. The growing emphasis on dimensional examinations of psychological const...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Fisher JE,Guha A,Heller W,Miller GA

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to clarify the role of the two broad components of psychopathy (interpersonal/affective and social deviance; R. D. Hare, 2003) in explaining maladaptive response perseveration in psychopaths, as well as the role of reflection after punished responses in this deficit, the authors administered a card perseverat...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Moltó J,Poy R,Segarra P,Pastor MC,Montañés S

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theoretical models of binge eating and eating disorders include both transdiagnostic and eating disorder-specific risk factors. Negative urgency (i.e., the tendency to act impulsively when distressed) is a critical transdiagnostic risk factor for binge eating, but limited research has examined interactions between neg...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Racine SE,VanHuysse JL,Keel PK,Burt SA,Neale MC,Boker S,Klump KL

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous article, we demonstrated in a large twin study that disordered gambling (DG), as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; DSM-IV), ran in families, that about half of the variation in liability for DG was due to familial factors, and that all of this was explained by...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Slutske WS,Zhu G,Meier MH,Martin NG

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two fear-relevant imagery scripts were used as conditioned stimuli (CSs) in a differential learning paradigm with 5.5% CO2-enriched air as unconditioned stimulus (US). In another condition, 2 neutral scripts were used as CSs (N = 56). Within each condition, one script was imagined while breathing the CO2-enriched air ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Stegen K,De Bruyne K,Rasschaert W,Van de Woestijne KP,Van den Bergh O

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined vulnerability to depression during the transition from early to middle adolescence from the perspective of the response styles theory. During an initial assessment, 382 adolescents (ages 11-15 years) completed self-report measures assessing rumination and depressive symptoms as well as a sem...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Abela JR,Hankin BL

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this longitudinal study, the relationships among wives' and husbands' lifetime alcoholism status, marital behaviors, and marital adjustment were tested. Participants were 105 couples from the Michigan Longitudinal Study (MLS), an ongoing multimethod investigation of substance use in a community-based sample of alco...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Cranford JA,Floyd FJ,Schulenberg JE,Zucker RA

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Context processing is conceptualized as an executive function involved in voluntary, complex actions such as overcoming automatic responses. The present study tested the hypothesis that context-processing deficits in patients with schizophrenia are associated with a dysfunction of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： MacDonald AW 3rd,Carter CS

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marriage and parenthood are associated with alcohol use and use disorder (AUD), although they are confounded such that many studies struggle to identify their unique and/or causal effects. The present study utilized a genetically informed discordant twin design that strengthens the putative causal role of marital and ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Dash GF,Martin NG,Lynskey MT,Slutske WS

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three studies were conducted to compare the ability of a measure of fear of physical sensations (Anxiety Sensitivity Index; ASI) and a measure of trait anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; STAI) to predict response to hyperventilation. In the first study subjects (N = 43) were selected who differed in scores on the...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Rapee RM,Medoro L

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the interaction hypothesis that a subgroup of criminals with schizotypal personality would show skin-conductance orienting deficits and increased alcoholism. In a prospective, longitudinal study of alcoholism in 134 males, schizotypy was assessed during adolescence, skin-conductance orienting was ass...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Raine A,Bihrle S,Venables PH,Mednick SA,Pollock V

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the absence of a consensual definition of disorder, considerable research and clinical work is based on the categorization and diagnosis of mental disorder. This article introduces a special section of the Journal of Abnormal Psychology that expands the debate between J. C. Wakefield (1999), who has proposed a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Clark LA

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allocated independent sets of 16 Ss to a crossed 2 (level of susceptibility: high, low) x 2 (information: misleading, nonmisleading) x 2 (state instruction: hypnosis, walking) design to examine the prediction that hypnosis will facilitate memory distortion when hypnotic instruction precedes the exposure of Ss to incor...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sheehan PW,Statham D

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent self-mutilative behavior (SMB) is a pervasive and dangerous problem, yet factors influencing the performance of SMB are not well understood. The authors examined the contextual features and behavioral functions of SMB in a sample of 89 adolescent psychiatric inpatients. SMB typically was performed impulsive...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nock MK,Prinstein MJ

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal variation in the subjective intensity of psychological problems identified by 40 psychotherapy clients (most diagnosed as depressed) was investigated longitudinally. Each client rated the intensity of 10 individualized problems 3 times per week (on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays) for an average of 6 months....

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Stiles WB,Barkham M,Shapiro DA

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assessment of model fit is a more complex and indeterminate process than is commonly acknowledged by researchers who use structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques. Even models that are well fitting according to commonly used statistical tests and descriptive fit indices can have significant problems and ambigu...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Tomarken AJ,Waller NG

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of binge eating behavior in early middle school predicts future diagnoses and health difficulties. We showed that this early binge eating behavior can be predicted by risk factors assessed in elementary school. We tested the acquired preparedness model of risk, which involves transactions among personalit...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Pearson CM,Combs JL,Zapolski TC,Smith GT

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An item-cuing directed forgetting task was used to investigate whether women reporting repressed (n = 13) or recovered (n = 13) memories of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) exhibit an avoidant encoding style (and resultant impaired memory) for trauma cues relative to women reporting no CSA experience (n = 15). All partici...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McNally RJ,Clancy SA,Schacter DL

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T. P. Beauchaine recently proposed a model of autonomic nervous system functioning that predicts divergent patterns of psychophysiological responding across disorders of disinhibition. This model was tested by comparing groups of male adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and attention-defic...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Beauchaine TP,Katkin ES,Strassberg Z,Snarr J

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A midterm design was used to determine whether students' attributional style for negative achievement events interacts with self-esteem and a lower-than-expected exam grade to predict changes in measures of specific and nonspecific depression and anxiety. Participants were 141 students who completed baseline measures ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Ralph JA,Mineka S

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Everyday functioning requires the appropriate allocation of visual attention, which is achieved through multiple mechanisms of attentional guidance. Traditional theories have focused on top-down and bottom-up factors, but implicit learning from recent experience ("selection history") also has a substantial impact on a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Leonard CJ,Robinson BM,Hahn B,Gold JM,Luck SJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with insomnia were exposed to a stressor (speech threat) prior to getting into bed and were instructed to think about the speech and its implications in either images (Image group, n = 14) or verbal thought (Verbal group, n = 17). Participants completed questionnaires about speech anxiety, arousal, and sen...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nelson J,Harvey AG

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors sought to define the latent factors associated with childhood anxiety and depression, using a structural equations/confirmatory factor-analytic approach involving multiple informants (i.e., parent and child report) of symptoms. A sample of 216 children and adolescents with diagnoses of an anxiety disorder ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Chorpita BF,Albano AM,Barlow DH

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study sought to evaluate the current evolutionary adaptiveness of psychopathology by examining whether these disorders impact the quantity of offspring or the quality of the parent-child relationship across the life span. Using the National Comorbidity Survey, this study examined whether DSM-III-R anxiety, posttr...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Jacobson NC

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00