Is "maturing out" of problematic alcohol involvement related to personality change?

abstract：:Marriage and parenthood are associated with alcohol use and use disorder (AUD), although they are confounded such that many studies struggle to identify their unique and/or causal effects. The present study utilized a genetically informed discordant twin design that strengthens the putative causal role of marital and ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Dash GF,Martin NG,Lynskey MT,Slutske WS

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments examined whether superior observational conditioning of fear occurs in observer rhesus monkeys that watch model monkeys exhibit an intense fear of fear-relevant, as compared with fear-irrelevant, stimuli. In both experiments, videotapes of model monkeys behaving fearfully were spliced so that it appear...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Cook M,Mineka S

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to clarify the role of the two broad components of psychopathy (interpersonal/affective and social deviance; R. D. Hare, 2003) in explaining maladaptive response perseveration in psychopaths, as well as the role of reflection after punished responses in this deficit, the authors administered a card perseverat...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Moltó J,Poy R,Segarra P,Pastor MC,Montañés S

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:African Americans are subject to health disparities in smoking and chronic pain. Given that nicotine has analgesic properties, increases in acute pain may be an expression of the tobacco abstinence syndrome, particularly among African American smokers with chronic pain. This report is a secondary analysis of data from...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bello MS,McBeth JF,Ditre JW,Kirkpatrick MG,Ray LA,Dunn KE,Leventhal AM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Articulating an accurate and clinically useful structure of psychopathology is a crucial and difficult task. Dimensions identified through cross-sectional factor analyses are increasingly being linked with temporally dynamic processes of social cognition, emotion regulation, symptom expression, and functional impairme...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Roche MJ,Jacobson NC,Pincus AL

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taxometric and biometric analyses were conducted on 2 North American samples to investigate the prevalence and biometric structure of pathological dissociation. Results indicated that approximately 3.3% of the general population belongs to a pathological dissociative taxon. A brief 8-item self-report scale called the ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Waller NG,Ross CA

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children diagnosed with attention deficit disorder (ADD; n = 44), ADD plus aggression/oppositionality (ADD/O; n = 34), and as not meeting ADD criteria (NC; n = 29) received methylphenidate and placebo for 21 consecutive days each. Parents and teachers rated all groups improved under medication, but teachers reported l...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Klorman R,Brumaghim JT,Fitzpatrick PA,Borgstedt AD,Strauss J

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data for Caucasian, African American, Asian American, and Latino college-student samples were compared for several popular self-report scales of psychopathology. Significant group differences were obtained for all scales, with the Caucasian sample consistently having the lowest means. Some gender effects and interacti...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Chmielewski PM,Fernandes LO,Yee CM,Miller GA

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is thought to develop by early adulthood, and it is characterized by lack of control of anger, intense and frequent mood changes, impulsive acts, disturbed interpersonal relationships, and life-threatening behaviors. We describe data from a 2-year follow-up study of nonclinical yo...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Trull TJ,Useda JD,Conforti K,Doan BT

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two studies explored which different dimensions of schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) were associated with negative affect, attention to emotions, clarity of emotions, and emotional intensity/instability. Study 1 included 247 college students, and questionnaires were used to measure SPD. Study 2 included 225 commu...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Berenbaum H,Boden MT,Baker JP,Dizen M,Thompson RJ,Abramowitz A

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors evaluated whether self-reported trait anhedonia in schizophrenia reflects faulty memory, such that patients are capable of experiencing pleasure while engaged in enjoyable activities but underestimate their pleasure in recalling these experiences. Thirty schizophrenia patients and 31 nonpatient control par...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Horan WP,Green MF,Kring AM,Nuechterlein KH

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Everyday functioning requires the appropriate allocation of visual attention, which is achieved through multiple mechanisms of attentional guidance. Traditional theories have focused on top-down and bottom-up factors, but implicit learning from recent experience ("selection history") also has a substantial impact on a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Leonard CJ,Robinson BM,Hahn B,Gold JM,Luck SJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male monozygotic cotwins of probands with Alcohol Abuse-Dependence (n = 85) were more likely than male same-sex dizygotic cotwins (n = 96) to report alcohol, drug, and conduct disorder problems. For women, rates of problem behavior did not differ between monozygotic (n = 44) and same-sex dizygotic (n = 43) cotwins. Op...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McGue M,Pickens RW,Svikis DS

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is associated with deficits in P50 suppression to the second stimulus in a pair, a process often conceptualized as a preattentive index of sensory gating. This study assessed the malleability of the deficit by determining whether early attentional control can influence P50 gating across different phases ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Yee CM,Williams TJ,White PM,Nuechterlein KH,Ames D,Subotnik KL

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of attention in the production of smoking behavior was investigated. Experienced and novice smokers were asked to perform a reaction time (RT) task under 4 conditions: while smoking (smoking), while mimicking all aspects of smoking except inhaling (pseudosmoking), while simply holding a cigarette (holding), a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Baxter BW,Hinson RE

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports an error in "Identity confusion in complicated grief: A closer look" by Benjamin W. Bellet, Nicole J. LeBlanc, Marie-Christine Nizzi, Mikaela L. Carter, Florentine H. S. van der Does, Jacqueline Peters, Donald J. Robinaugh and Richard J. McNally (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2020[May], Vol 129[4], 397-407)....

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bellet BW,LeBlanc NJ,Nizzi MC,Carter ML,van der Does FHS,Peters J,Robinaugh DJ,McNally RJ

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously hypothesized that the ubiquitous, but patterned correlations among all dimensions of psychopathology reflect a hierarchy of progressively more nonspecific causal influences, with a general factor of psychopathology-also dubbed the p factor-reflecting the most transdiagnostic causal influences. We further...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Class QA,Van Hulle CA,Rathouz PJ,Applegate B,Zald DH,Lahey BB

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports an error in "Neural reactivity to rewards and losses in offspring of mothers and fathers with histories of depressive and anxiety disorders" by Autumn Kujawa, Greg Hajcak Proudfit and Daniel N. Klein (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2014[May], Vol 123[2], 287-297). In the article there was an error in the Meas...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors：

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research blends 2 traditions of theorizing on the causes of crime, one focused on the role of individual differences and the other focused on structural and contextual variables. Two related studies examined the relations among impulsivity, neighborhood context, and juvenile offending. The first, cross-sectional ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lynam DR,Caspi A,Moffitt TE,Wikström PO,Loeber R,Novak S

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the structural relations between borderline personality disorder (BPD) features and purported etiological correlates. Approximately 5,000 18-year-old nonclinical young adults were screened for BPD features, and 2 cohorts of participants (total N = 421; approximately one half of whom endorsed signif...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Trull TJ

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain and fear often co-occur and appear to interact, although the nature and direction of their relation is not clearly delineated. The present study investigates how exposure to the experience of one of these states subsequently affects responding to the other. Pressure stimulation and carbon dioxide-enriched air (CO...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Vowles KE,McNeil DW,Sorrell JT,Lawrence SM

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding how specific genes contribute to risk for addiction remains challenging. This study tests whether childhood temperament and externalizing behavior in early adolescence account for a portion of the association between specific genetic variants and substance use problems in late adolescence. The sample con...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Trucco EM,Hicks BM,Villafuerte S,Nigg JT,Burmeister M,Zucker RA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A stressor vulnerability model of stress-induced drinking was tested in a stratified random sample of 1,316 Black and White adult drinkers. Stressors were highly predictive of both alcohol use and drinking problems among men who relied on avoidant forms of emotion coping or held strong positive expectancies for alcoho...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Cooper ML,Russell M,Skinner JB,Frone MR,Mudar P

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduced responsiveness to emotions is hypothesized to contribute to the development of conduct disorder (CD) in children and adolescents. Accordingly, blunted psychophysiological responses to emotions have been observed in boys with CD, but this has never been tested in girls. Therefore, this study compared psychophys...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Oldenhof H,Jansen L,Ackermann K,Baker R,Batchelor M,Baumann S,Bernhard A,Clanton R,Dochnal R,Fehlbaum LV,Fernandez-Rivas A,Goergen S,Gonzalez de Artaza-Lavesa M,Gonzalez-Madruga K,Gonzalez-Torres MA,Gundlach M,Lotte van d

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Internalizing pathology is related to alterations in amygdala resting state functional connectivity, potentially implicating altered emotional reactivity and/or emotion regulation in the etiological pathway. Importantly, there is accumulating evidence that stress exposure and genetic vulnerability impact amygdala stru...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Pagliaccio D,Luby JL,Bogdan R,Agrawal A,Gaffrey MS,Belden AC,Botteron KN,Harms MP,Barch DM

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rationale underpinning the diagnosis of acute stress disorder is that cognitive mechanisms result in avoidant processing of aversive experiences. This study investigated acutely traumatized participants with either acute stress disorder (ASD; n = 15) or no ASD (n = 14) and nontraumatized comparison participants (n...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Moulds ML,Bryant RA

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T. P. Beauchaine recently proposed a model of autonomic nervous system functioning that predicts divergent patterns of psychophysiological responding across disorders of disinhibition. This model was tested by comparing groups of male adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and attention-defic...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Beauchaine TP,Katkin ES,Strassberg Z,Snarr J

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This longitudinal study examined the influence of peer selection and socialization on bulimic symptoms in college students. Ninety-eight participants completed measures of bulimic symptoms, self-esteem, perfectionism, and impulsivity in the spring and fall of 2003. Peer influence was assessed by examining similarity a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Zalta AK,Keel PK

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a sample of 35 family members of patients with recent-onset schizophrenia, attributions of control and the content of critical comments were compared for 2 relatives of the same household who held discrepant expressed emotion (EE) attitudes (1 high and 1 low) toward their mentally ill family member. Attributions an...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Weisman AG,Nuechterlein KH,Goldstein MJ,Snyder KS

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite a wealth of research, the core features of psychopathy remain hotly debated. Using network analysis, an innovative and increasingly popular statistical tool, the authors mapped the network structure of psychopathy, as operationalized by the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R; Hare, 2003) in two large U.S. of...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Verschuere B,van Ghesel Grothe S,Waldorp L,Watts AL,Lilienfeld SO,Edens JF,Skeem JL,Noordhof A

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00