What features of psychopathy might be central? A network analysis of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) in three large samples.

abstract：:The tripartite model of depression and anxiety suggests that depression and anxiety have shared (generalized negative affect) and specific (anhedonia and physiological hyperarousal) components. In one of the 1st studies to examine the structure of mood-related symptoms in youngsters, this model was tested among 116 ch...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Joiner TE Jr,Catanzaro SJ,Laurent J

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marriage and parenthood are associated with alcohol use and use disorder (AUD), although they are confounded such that many studies struggle to identify their unique and/or causal effects. The present study utilized a genetically informed discordant twin design that strengthens the putative causal role of marital and ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Dash GF,Martin NG,Lynskey MT,Slutske WS

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the structural relations between borderline personality disorder (BPD) features and purported etiological correlates. Approximately 5,000 18-year-old nonclinical young adults were screened for BPD features, and 2 cohorts of participants (total N = 421; approximately one half of whom endorsed signif...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Trull TJ

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia clearly involves impairments of attention, but the precise nature of these impairments has been difficult to determine. One possibility is that the deficit in attention is a secondary consequence of a deficit in goal maintenance. However, recent research suggests that people with schizophrenia (PSZ) actu...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sawaki R,Kreither J,Leonard CJ,Kaiser ST,Hahn B,Gold JM,Luck SJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors examined the longitudinal association between externalizing and depressive symptoms using a sample of 185 young adolescents whose mothers had histories of depression. The relation between externalizing behaviors in 6th grade and depressive symptoms a year later was partially mediated by dependent social st...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Little SA,Garber J

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Categorical and dimensional models for classifying personality disorders were evaluated by comparing the structure of personality pathology in a clinical sample (n = 158) with the structure in a general population sample (n = 274). Subjects completed 100 personality scales. Separate factor analyses revealed similar st...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Livesley WJ,Jackson DN,Schroeder ML

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the sexual response patterns of men with premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction, the authors compared genital and affective responses of sexually functional and dysfunctional men with 3 types of sexual stimulation: an erotic video, penile vibrotactile stimulation, and a combination of both. Genit...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Rowland DL,Cooper SE,Slob AK

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although numerous longitudinal studies have examined heterogeneity in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom course, the long-term course of the disorder remains poorly understood. This study sought to understand and predict long-term PTSD symptom course among a nationwide sample of Operations Enduring Freedom a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lee DJ,Lee LO,Bovin MJ,Moshier SJ,Dutra SJ,Kleiman SE,Rosen RC,Vasterling JJ,Keane TM,Marx BP

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potentials to critical verbs were measured as patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls read sentences word by word. Relative to their preceding context, critical verbs were (a) congruous, (b) incongruous and semantically unrelated to individual preceding words (pragmatic-semantic violations), (c)...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kuperberg GR,Sitnikova T,Goff D,Holcomb PJ

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the role of childhood abuse and neglect in sensitizing adolescents to the effects of proximal stressful life events in a cross-sectional sample of 103 depressed and nondepressed adolescents. Consistent with hypotheses, adolescents with a history of childhood abuse and/or neglect reported a lower le...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Harkness KL,Bruce AE,Lumley MN

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conversion disorder has been associated with hypnotic susceptibility for over a century and is currently still believed to be a form of autohypnosis. There is, however, little empirical evidence for the relation between hypnotic susceptibility and conversion symptoms. The authors compared 50 patients with conversion d...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Roelofs K,Hoogduin KA,Keijsers GP,Näring GW,Moene FC,Sandijck P

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (DSM-5) proposes an alternative model for personality disorders, which includes maladaptive-level personality traits. These traits can be operationalized by the Personality Inventory for the DSM-5 (PID-5). Although there has been extensive resear...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wright ZE,Pahlen S,Krueger RF

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:College students in dysphoric or nondysphoric moods studied pairs of words and later took a fragment-completion test of memory for targets from the pairs (under process-dissociation procedures for obtaining estimates of controlled and automatic retrieval; L. L. Jacoby, 1996). Between the study and test phases, some pa...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hertel PT

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research indicates that life events involving goal attainment and goal striving trigger hypomania/mania and that negative life events trigger bipolar depression. These findings are consistent with the behavioral approach system (BAS) dysregulation model of bipolar disorders, which suggests that individuals with bipola...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Urosević S,Abramson LY,Alloy LB,Nusslock R,Harmon-Jones E,Bender R,Hogan ME

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors examined the reciprocal relations between rumination and symptoms of depression, bulimia, and substance abuse with longitudinal data from 496 female adolescents. Rumination predicted future increases in bulimic and substance abuse symptoms, as well as onset of major depression, binge eating, and substance ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nolen-Hoeksema S,Stice E,Wade E,Bohon C

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An inference from the cognitive theories of depression is that only a subset of depressed individuals should exhibit distinctively negative cognitive styles. Although this inference has been supported by previous research, attempts to characterize these depressives have yielded few identifying variables. This study of...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Rose DT,Abramson LY,Hodulik CJ,Halberstadt L,Leff G

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive theories of depression posit that selective attention for negative information contributes to the maintenance of depression. The current study experimentally tested this idea by randomly assigning adults with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) to 4 weeks of computer-based attention bias modification designed to...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Beevers CG,Clasen PC,Enock PM,Schnyer DM

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myriad studies have found group differences in neural dynamics between people with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the extent to which variation in neural dynamics is related to variation in the autism phenotype across the population is not known. Here we measured behavioral characteristics of aut...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Milne E,Gomez R,Giannadou A,Jones M

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An item-cuing directed forgetting task was used to investigate whether women reporting repressed (n = 13) or recovered (n = 13) memories of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) exhibit an avoidant encoding style (and resultant impaired memory) for trauma cues relative to women reporting no CSA experience (n = 15). All partici...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McNally RJ,Clancy SA,Schacter DL

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:L.A. Clark and D. Watson (1991) proposed a tripartite model that groups symptoms of depression and anxiety into 3 subtypes: symptoms of general distress that are largely nonspecific, manifestations of somatic tension and arousal that are relatively unique to anxiety, and symptoms of anhedonia and low Positive Affect t...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Watson D,Weber K,Assenheimer JS,Clark LA,Strauss ME,McCormick RA

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This commentary emphasizes the implications for a mental health research agenda that stem from the papers in this special section on dimensional models of psychopathology. These include the need to extend dimensional models to a wider range of psychopathology; the relationship of the dimensions described in these pape...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Cuthbert BN

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory (WM) was studied in 82 healthy volunteers, 43 schizophrenia patients, and 81 bipolar patients. Schizophrenia patients were impaired on verbal and figural WM tasks that possessed similar test discriminating power. Bipolar patients performed similarly to healthy volunteers. A mathematical model of WM perf...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Brown GG,Lohr J,Notestine R,Turner T,Gamst A,Eyler LT

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A handful of prior adoption studies have confirmed that the cross-sectional relationship between child conduct problems and parent-child conflict at least partially originates in the shared environment. However, as the direction of causation between parenting and delinquency remains unclear, this relationship could be...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Klahr AM,McGue M,Iacono WG,Burt SA

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children's emotional regulation (as indexed by vagal suppression) and children's emotional reactivity during an argument were examined as moderators and mediators of parental problem drinking and children's adjustment in a sample of 6- to 12-year-olds. Cardiac vagal tone was assessed during both a baseline condition a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： El-Sheikh M

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is increasing support for the hypothesis that negative cognitive styles contribute vulnerability to depression, it remains unclear how best to conceptualize the heterogeneity in cognitive vulnerability to depression. Specifically, does this heterogeneity reflect quantitative or qualitative differences a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Gibb BE,Alloy LB,Abramson LY,Beevers CG,Miller IW

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allocated independent sets of 16 Ss to a crossed 2 (level of susceptibility: high, low) x 2 (information: misleading, nonmisleading) x 2 (state instruction: hypnosis, walking) design to examine the prediction that hypnosis will facilitate memory distortion when hypnotic instruction precedes the exposure of Ss to incor...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sheehan PW,Statham D

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors sought to define the latent factors associated with childhood anxiety and depression, using a structural equations/confirmatory factor-analytic approach involving multiple informants (i.e., parent and child report) of symptoms. A sample of 216 children and adolescents with diagnoses of an anxiety disorder ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Chorpita BF,Albano AM,Barlow DH

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When confronted with an anxiety-producing threat to self-esteem, restrained eaters (dieters) increase their food consumption. The functional explanation suggests that increased eating temporarily counteracts or masks dysphoria for the restrained eater; externality or stimulus sensitivity theories propose that distress...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Polivy J,Herman CP,McFarlane T

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments examined whether superior observational conditioning of fear occurs in observer rhesus monkeys that watch model monkeys exhibit an intense fear of fear-relevant, as compared with fear-irrelevant, stimuli. In both experiments, videotapes of model monkeys behaving fearfully were spliced so that it appear...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Cook M,Mineka S

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A discrete-time survival analysis of recovery from major depressive episodes for a sample of married subjects (N = 119) identified several significant predictors of recovery including comorbidity for anxiety disorders or substance abuse, social support, age, and education. Furthermore, the analysis distinguished betwe...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McLeod JD,Kessler RC,Landis KR

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00