Ethnicity and gender in scales of psychosis proneness and mood disorders.

abstract：:Categorical and dimensional models for classifying personality disorders were evaluated by comparing the structure of personality pathology in a clinical sample (n = 158) with the structure in a general population sample (n = 274). Subjects completed 100 personality scales. Separate factor analyses revealed similar st...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Livesley WJ,Jackson DN,Schroeder ML

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding how specific genes contribute to risk for addiction remains challenging. This study tests whether childhood temperament and externalizing behavior in early adolescence account for a portion of the association between specific genetic variants and substance use problems in late adolescence. The sample con...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Trucco EM,Hicks BM,Villafuerte S,Nigg JT,Burmeister M,Zucker RA

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors examined mental health and marital quality in an index group of spouses of women with postpartum psychiatric disorders and a control group of men whose wives had recently given birth but had no such disorders. At 6 to 9 weeks postpartum, couples underwent a psychiatric interview and completed self-report m...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Zelkowitz P,Milet TH

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positive and negative schizotypy exhibit differential patterns of impairment in social relations, affect, and functioning in daily life. However, studies have not examined the association of schizotypy with real-world expression of psychotic-like, paranoid, and negative symptoms. The present study employed experience-...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Barrantes-Vidal N,Chun CA,Myin-Germeys I,Kwapil TR

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often display enhanced attention to detail and exhibit restricted behavior. However, due to a lack of comprehensive eye-movement modeling techniques, it is currently unknown whether these behavioral effects are also evident during scene viewing (i.e., detailed visual ins...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Heaton TJ,Freeth M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:College students in dysphoric or nondysphoric moods studied pairs of words and later took a fragment-completion test of memory for targets from the pairs (under process-dissociation procedures for obtaining estimates of controlled and automatic retrieval; L. L. Jacoby, 1996). Between the study and test phases, some pa...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hertel PT

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the role of childhood abuse and neglect in sensitizing adolescents to the effects of proximal stressful life events in a cross-sectional sample of 103 depressed and nondepressed adolescents. Consistent with hypotheses, adolescents with a history of childhood abuse and/or neglect reported a lower le...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Harkness KL,Bruce AE,Lumley MN

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated selective memory effects in patients with panic disorder. Thirty patients with panic disorder and 20 normal controls learned panic-related, strongly pleasant, and strongly unpleasant words. During the incidental learning task, Ss imagined scenes combining the referent of a presented word with themselve...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Becker E,Rinck M,Margraf J

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) specify two dimensions of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms that are used to define three nominal subtypes: predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type (ADHD-H), predom...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Willcutt EG,Nigg JT,Pennington BF,Solanto MV,Rohde LA,Tannock R,Loo SK,Carlson CL,McBurnett K,Lahey BB

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2 experiments we investigated the effects of withdrawal and stress on the affective correlates of urges to smoke. In both, habitual cigarette smokers were divided into continuing and withdrawing smoker groups. In the 1st study, 44 adults reported current mood, urge, and expectations over a 24-hr period. In the 2nd,...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Zinser MC,Baker TB,Sherman JE,Cannon DS

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of binge eating behavior in early middle school predicts future diagnoses and health difficulties. We showed that this early binge eating behavior can be predicted by risk factors assessed in elementary school. We tested the acquired preparedness model of risk, which involves transactions among personalit...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Pearson CM,Combs JL,Zapolski TC,Smith GT

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Covariation estimates between fear-relevant (FR; emergency situations) or fear-irrelevant (FI; mushrooms and nudes) stimuli and an aversive outcome (electrical shock) were examined in 10 high-fear (panic-prone) and 10 low-fear respondents. When the relation between slide category and outcome was random (illusory corre...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Pauli P,Montoya P,Martz GE

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Problematic alcohol involvement typically peaks in the early 20s and declines with age. This maturing out of alcohol involvement is usually attributed to individuals attaining adult statuses incompatible with heavy drinking. Nevertheless, little is known about how changes in problematic alcohol use during emerging/ear...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Littlefield AK,Sher KJ,Wood PK

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study tested the extent to which gender role attributes and gender role ideology account for sex differences in internally directed psychological distress and in externally directed deviant behavior in a random sample of 2,013 adolescents. Results indicate that gender roles substantially mediate sex differences i...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Huselid RF,Cooper ML

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of studies have indicated that social support is associated with the course of depression. However, none of these studies have ruled out the potentially confounding effects of personality factors, such as neuroticism. The authors examined whether social support was related to the course of depression after co...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lara ME,Leader J,Klein DN

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three studies were conducted to compare the ability of a measure of fear of physical sensations (Anxiety Sensitivity Index; ASI) and a measure of trait anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; STAI) to predict response to hyperventilation. In the first study subjects (N = 43) were selected who differed in scores on the...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Rapee RM,Medoro L

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study prospectively examined the impact of social support on symptom severity and recovery from episodes in bipolar disorder, both as a direct influence and as a buffer of life events. Fifty-nine individuals with Bipolar I disorder were followed longitudinally with monthly symptom severity interviews. Soci...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Johnson SL,Winett CA,Meyer B,Greenhouse WJ,Miller I

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratory studies suggest that bipolar disorder is characterized by emotion dysregulation, yet emotion disturbance has not been systematically described using more ecologically valid methods. Using an experience-sampling approach, we therefore sought to investigate positive and negative emotionality, emotion regulati...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Gruber J,Kogan A,Mennin D,Murray G

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As proposed in a prominent developmental model, social anxiety has different manifestations: social fear, shy temperament, anxious cognitions, and avoidance of social situations. Drawing from this model, we used the network approach to psychopathology to gain a detailed understanding of specific social anxiety compone...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Miers AC,Weeda WD,Blöte AW,Cramer AOJ,Borsboom D,Westenberg PM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report used emotion-modulated startle to refine theoretically critical claims about negative affect during tobacco withdrawal. Forty-eight dependent smokers (assigned to either a 24-hr nicotine withdrawal condition or a continued smoking condition) and 48 nonsmokers participated in this study. Participants viewed...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Piper ME,Curtin JJ

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original hypothesis of Dixon, Brunet, and Laurence (1990) that highly hypnotizable (HH) subjects process words more automatically than do low hypnotizable (LH) subjects was retested in a paradigm that separated strategic from automatic processes in the Stroop color-naming task. The words red and blue preceded a co...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Dixon M,Laurence JR

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is considerable concern about the adjustment of children of depressed mothers. Earlier we studied the specificity of these difficulties to maternal depression. Child adjustment difficulties were evident in 7- to 13-year-old children of both depressed and nondepressed psychiatric patient mothers but not in the ch...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lee CM,Gotlib IH

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale was administered to 68 identical and 161 fraternal twin pairs reared apart and 114 identical and 138 fraternal pairs reared together to ascertain relative genetic and environmental contributions to individual differences in self-reported depressive symptoms. Intrac...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Gatz M,Pedersen NL,Plomin R,Nesselroade JR,McClearn GE

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study sought to evaluate the current evolutionary adaptiveness of psychopathology by examining whether these disorders impact the quantity of offspring or the quality of the parent-child relationship across the life span. Using the National Comorbidity Survey, this study examined whether DSM-III-R anxiety, posttr...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Jacobson NC

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although adolescent cigarette smoking remains a critical public health concern, little is known about the reinforcing mechanisms governing smoking in this vulnerable population. To assess predictions derived from both positive and negative reinforcement models of drug use, the authors measured the acute effects of nic...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kassel JD,Evatt DP,Greenstein JE,Wardle MC,Yates MC,Veilleux JC

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A handful of prior adoption studies have confirmed that the cross-sectional relationship between child conduct problems and parent-child conflict at least partially originates in the shared environment. However, as the direction of causation between parenting and delinquency remains unclear, this relationship could be...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Klahr AM,McGue M,Iacono WG,Burt SA

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drunk driving, a major contributor to alcohol-related mortality, has been linked to a variety of other alcohol-related (e.g., Alcohol Dependence, early age at first drink) and non-alcohol-related externalizing behaviors. In a sample of 517 same-sex twin pairs from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Quinn PD,Harden KP

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An inference from the cognitive theories of depression is that only a subset of depressed individuals should exhibit distinctively negative cognitive styles. Although this inference has been supported by previous research, attempts to characterize these depressives have yielded few identifying variables. This study of...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Rose DT,Abramson LY,Hodulik CJ,Halberstadt L,Leff G

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children diagnosed with attention deficit disorder (ADD; n = 44), ADD plus aggression/oppositionality (ADD/O; n = 34), and as not meeting ADD criteria (NC; n = 29) received methylphenidate and placebo for 21 consecutive days each. Parents and teachers rated all groups improved under medication, but teachers reported l...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Klorman R,Brumaghim JT,Fitzpatrick PA,Borgstedt AD,Strauss J

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite clear diagnostic distinctions, schizophrenia and autism share symptoms on several dimensions. Recent research has suggested the two disorders overlap in etiology, particularly with respect to inherited and noninherited genetic factors. Studying the relationship between psychotic-like and autistic-like symptoms...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Esterberg ML,Ousley OY,Cubells JF,Walker EF

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00