Temperament and externalizing behavior as mediators of genetic risk on adolescent substance use.

abstract：:Two issues pertinent to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) proposal for personality pathology, the recovery of DSM-IV personality disorders (PDs) by proposed DSM-5 traits and the validity of the proposed DSM-5 hybrid model, which incorporates both personality pathology symptoms ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hopwood CJ,Thomas KM,Markon KE,Wright AG,Krueger RF

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-identified sexually aggressive (SA) and nonaggressive (NA) college men listened to audiotape analogues of consensual sexual intercourse and acquaintance rape. Phallometric and decision-latency methodology was used to examine sexual arousal and decisions to stop sexual advances in each scenario. Both groups showed...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bernat JA,Calhoun KS,Adams HE

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at an increased risk for substance use but the pathways through which this risk emerges are insufficiently understood. Tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana outcomes were compared between adolescents diagnosed with ADHD in early childhood (N = 113) and dem...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sibley MH,Pelham WE,Molina BSG,Coxe S,Kipp H,Gnagy EM,Meinzer M,Ross JM,Lahey BB

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allocated independent sets of 16 Ss to a crossed 2 (level of susceptibility: high, low) x 2 (information: misleading, nonmisleading) x 2 (state instruction: hypnosis, walking) design to examine the prediction that hypnosis will facilitate memory distortion when hypnotic instruction precedes the exposure of Ss to incor...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sheehan PW,Statham D

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have come to conflicting conclusions about whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with poorer memory for emotionally neutral information. The authors report a meta-analysis of 27 studies that investigated verbal and/or visual memory in samples with PTSD and healthy controls. The results ind...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Brewin CR,Kleiner JS,Vasterling JJ,Field AP

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined whether depressed persons' social skill deficits contribute to their negative cognitions and whether this contribution is independent of their negative schemata. Depressed (n = 60) and nondepressed (n = 60) subjects engaged in group discussions. We assessed subjects' social competence schemata with a quest...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Dykman BM,Horowitz LM,Abramson LY,Usher M

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reciprocal relations between self-reported substance use and delinquency were examined through the analysis of 4-wave panel data collected from 1,218 high school students. A longitudinal, latent-variable framework was used to investigate interrelationships between changing patterns of generalized involvement in these ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Mason WA,Windle M

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the influence of visual information on a decision task that was administered to an individual with monocular visual conversion disorder. Findings indicated that his performance was influenced by the visual information and by motivation instructions. The findings are discussed in terms of a model of hysteri...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bryant RA,McConkey KM

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior analyses of the Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (Piper et al., 2004) implicated 4 subscales as primary dependence motives (PDM) indexing the core features of tobacco dependence, with the remaining subscales reflecting secondary dependence motives (SDM; Piper et al., 2008). The current study ext...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Piasecki TM,Piper ME,Baker TB

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is increasing support for the hypothesis that negative cognitive styles contribute vulnerability to depression, it remains unclear how best to conceptualize the heterogeneity in cognitive vulnerability to depression. Specifically, does this heterogeneity reflect quantitative or qualitative differences a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Gibb BE,Alloy LB,Abramson LY,Beevers CG,Miller IW

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alexithymia refers to difficulties in identifying, differentiating, and describing feelings. This personality trait is highly prevalent in many psychiatric conditions and may drive associated social-emotional problems, including the ability to decode emotions in faces. This study probed alexithymic problems with ident...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Fujiwara E

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of binge eating behavior in early middle school predicts future diagnoses and health difficulties. We showed that this early binge eating behavior can be predicted by risk factors assessed in elementary school. We tested the acquired preparedness model of risk, which involves transactions among personalit...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Pearson CM,Combs JL,Zapolski TC,Smith GT

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments were conducted to examine the effect of stress on hedonic capacity. In Experiment 1, cadets in the U.S. Army Reserve Officer Training Corps reported experiencing less pleasure while watching amusing film clips after participating in a weekend of field training exercises than they did on a control day. ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Berenbaum H,Connelly J

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the current study, we evaluated the effectiveness of attention training in individuals with subclinical obsessive-compulsive symptoms. We hypothesized that after completing attention training, participants would be more likely to complete steps in a hierarchy approaching their feared contaminant compared with parti...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Najmi S,Amir N

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors sought to define the latent factors associated with childhood anxiety and depression, using a structural equations/confirmatory factor-analytic approach involving multiple informants (i.e., parent and child report) of symptoms. A sample of 216 children and adolescents with diagnoses of an anxiety disorder ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Chorpita BF,Albano AM,Barlow DH

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory abnormalities, which are particularly pronounced on context processing tasks, appear relatively specific to schizophrenia spectrum illnesses compared with other psychotic disorders. However, the specificity of context processing deficits to schizotypal personality disorder (SPD), a prototype of schizoph...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McClure MM,Barch DM,Flory JD,Harvey PD,Siever LJ

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety sensitivity is the fear of anxiety-related bodily sensations, which arises from beliefs that the sensations have harmful somatic, psychological, or social consequences. Elevated anxiety sensitivity, as assessed by the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI), is associated with panic disorder. The present study investi...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Taylor S,Koch WJ,Woody S,McLean P

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One component of individual risk for alcoholism may involve cognitive vulnerabilities prodromal to alcoholism onset. This prospective study of 198 boys followed between 3 and 14 years of age evaluated neurocognitive functioning across three groups who varied in familial risk for future alcoholism. Measures of intellig...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nigg JT,Glass JM,Wong MM,Poon E,Jester JM,Fitzgerald HE,Puttler LI,Adams KM,Zucker RA

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports an error in "Identity confusion in complicated grief: A closer look" by Benjamin W. Bellet, Nicole J. LeBlanc, Marie-Christine Nizzi, Mikaela L. Carter, Florentine H. S. van der Does, Jacqueline Peters, Donald J. Robinaugh and Richard J. McNally (Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2020[May], Vol 129[4], 397-407)....

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bellet BW,LeBlanc NJ,Nizzi MC,Carter ML,van der Does FHS,Peters J,Robinaugh DJ,McNally RJ

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often display enhanced attention to detail and exhibit restricted behavior. However, due to a lack of comprehensive eye-movement modeling techniques, it is currently unknown whether these behavioral effects are also evident during scene viewing (i.e., detailed visual ins...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Heaton TJ,Freeth M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) specify two dimensions of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms that are used to define three nominal subtypes: predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type (ADHD-H), predom...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Willcutt EG,Nigg JT,Pennington BF,Solanto MV,Rohde LA,Tannock R,Loo SK,Carlson CL,McBurnett K,Lahey BB

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diminished responding to hearing one's own name is one of the earliest and strongest predictors of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here, we studied, for the first time, the neural correlates of hearing one's own name in ASD. Based on existing research, we hypothesized enhancement of late parietal positive activity spe...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nijhof AD,Dhar M,Goris J,Brass M,Wiersema JR

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Positive and negative schizotypy exhibit differential patterns of impairment in social relations, affect, and functioning in daily life. However, studies have not examined the association of schizotypy with real-world expression of psychotic-like, paranoid, and negative symptoms. The present study employed experience-...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Barrantes-Vidal N,Chun CA,Myin-Germeys I,Kwapil TR

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain and fear often co-occur and appear to interact, although the nature and direction of their relation is not clearly delineated. The present study investigates how exposure to the experience of one of these states subsequently affects responding to the other. Pressure stimulation and carbon dioxide-enriched air (CO...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Vowles KE,McNeil DW,Sorrell JT,Lawrence SM

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antisocial behavior (AB) in adolescence predicts problematic outcomes in adulthood. However, researchers have noted marked heterogeneity within the broad group of youth engaging in these destructive behaviors and have attempted to identify those with distinct etiologies and different trajectories of symptoms. In the p...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Hyde LW,Burt SA,Shaw DS,Donnellan MB,Forbes EE

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to establish (a) the stability of the DSM-5 Section III personality disorder (PD) traits, (b) whether these traits predict future psychosocial functioning, and (c) whether changes in traits track with changes in psychosocial functioning across time. Ninety-three outpatients (61% female) diagno...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wright AG,Calabrese WR,Rudick MM,Yam WH,Zelazny K,Williams TF,Rotterman JH,Simms LJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2 studies, delusional participants assigned higher probabilities to narratives of actual delusions than participants with no history of delusions; previously delusional participants did not differ significantly from delusional participants or participants with no history of delusions. In Study 2, the authors found ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McGuire L,Junginger J,Adams SG Jr,Burright R,Donovick P

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with insomnia were exposed to a stressor (speech threat) prior to getting into bed and were instructed to think about the speech and its implications in either images (Image group, n = 14) or verbal thought (Verbal group, n = 17). Participants completed questionnaires about speech anxiety, arousal, and sen...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nelson J,Harvey AG

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paul E. Meehl's work on the clinical versus statistical prediction controversy is reviewed. His contributions included the following: putting the controversy center stage in applied psychology; clarifying concepts underpinning the debate (especially his crucial distinction between ways of gathering data and ways of co...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Grove WM,Lloyd M

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia clearly involves impairments of attention, but the precise nature of these impairments has been difficult to determine. One possibility is that the deficit in attention is a secondary consequence of a deficit in goal maintenance. However, recent research suggests that people with schizophrenia (PSZ) actu...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sawaki R,Kreither J,Leonard CJ,Kaiser ST,Hahn B,Gold JM,Luck SJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00