Hypnosis, the timing of its introduction, and acceptance of misleading information.

Abstract:

:Allocated independent sets of 16 Ss to a crossed 2 (level of susceptibility: high, low) x 2 (information: misleading, nonmisleading) x 2 (state instruction: hypnosis, walking) design to examine the prediction that hypnosis will facilitate memory distortion when hypnotic instruction precedes the exposure of Ss to incorrect, misleading information. E. F. Loftus's recognition procedures were used to focus on the predicted effect. Free recall was also examined for memory distortion effects. Results indicated the presence of significant memory distortion for both recognition and free-recall memories. The distortion effects accompanying hypnosis, however, were not reliably greater than those accompanying waking instruction. Results are examined in relation to the operation of multiple parameters affecting memory distortion in hypnosis. Pertinent factors include the procedures for testing the effects of distortion and the level of Ss' aptitude for hypnosis.

journal_name

J Abnorm Psychol

authors

Sheehan PW,Statham D

doi

10.1037//0021-843x.98.2.170

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-05-01 00:00:00

pages

170-6

issue

2

eissn

0021-843X

issn

1939-1846

journal_volume

98

pub_type

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