Psychometric schizotypy predicts psychotic-like, paranoid, and negative symptoms in daily life.

abstract：:This study was conducted to establish (a) the stability of the DSM-5 Section III personality disorder (PD) traits, (b) whether these traits predict future psychosocial functioning, and (c) whether changes in traits track with changes in psychosocial functioning across time. Ninety-three outpatients (61% female) diagno...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wright AG,Calabrese WR,Rudick MM,Yam WH,Zelazny K,Williams TF,Rotterman JH,Simms LJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current article explores the connection between maternal depression and offspring aggression during the transition to adulthood, expanding the scope of prior research on this topic. Both family-level factors (including parent-child relationship quality and maternal romantic relationship quality) and youth factors ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Keenan-Miller D,Hammen C,Brennan PA

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortisol is elevated during severe depression. However, some studies of outpatients suggest reduced cortisol levels, either basal or poststress. More definite evidence of this phenomenon is needed, and correlates that may explain the disparate findings should be identified. Women from the community (37 depressed and 3...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Stetler C,Miller GE

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A discrete-time survival analysis of recovery from major depressive episodes for a sample of married subjects (N = 119) identified several significant predictors of recovery including comorbidity for anxiety disorders or substance abuse, social support, age, and education. Furthermore, the analysis distinguished betwe...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： McLeod JD,Kessler RC,Landis KR

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patterns and features of substance use and abuse vary across the menstrual cycle in humans. Yet, little work has systematically examined the within-person relationships between ovarian hormone changes and alcohol use across the menstrual cycle. Our study was the first to examine the roles of within-person levels of es...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Martel MM,Eisenlohr-Moul T,Roberts B

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-identified sexually aggressive (SA) and nonaggressive (NA) college men listened to audiotape analogues of consensual sexual intercourse and acquaintance rape. Phallometric and decision-latency methodology was used to examine sexual arousal and decisions to stop sexual advances in each scenario. Both groups showed...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bernat JA,Calhoun KS,Adams HE

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children's emotional regulation (as indexed by vagal suppression) and children's emotional reactivity during an argument were examined as moderators and mediators of parental problem drinking and children's adjustment in a sample of 6- to 12-year-olds. Cardiac vagal tone was assessed during both a baseline condition a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： El-Sheikh M

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study prospectively examined the impact of social support on symptom severity and recovery from episodes in bipolar disorder, both as a direct influence and as a buffer of life events. Fifty-nine individuals with Bipolar I disorder were followed longitudinally with monthly symptom severity interviews. Soci...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Johnson SL,Winett CA,Meyer B,Greenhouse WJ,Miller I

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is a reply to commentaries on the target article (J. C. Wakefield, 1999) on the evolutionary foundations of the concept of mental disorder in defense of the harmful dysfunction analysis (HDA) of disorder. The author argues that the HDA is adequate to explain disorder and nondisorder judgments and is not disconfir...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wakefield JC

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When confronted with an anxiety-producing threat to self-esteem, restrained eaters (dieters) increase their food consumption. The functional explanation suggests that increased eating temporarily counteracts or masks dysphoria for the restrained eater; externality or stimulus sensitivity theories propose that distress...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Polivy J,Herman CP,McFarlane T

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drive for thinness is a cardinal feature of bulimia nervosa. However, the widely used Drive for Thinness (DFT) subscale of the Eating Disorder Inventory (Garner, 2004; Garner, Olmstead, & Polivy, 1983) appears to measure a desire to be thinner, not a desire to be objectively thin. We developed the Drive for Objective ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Chernyak Y,Lowe MR

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychophysiological reactivity to nonaversive (1-KHz, 70-db tones) and aversive stimuli (shock) was examined in nonalcoholic men with multigenerational family histories (MFH) of alcoholism and family history negative (FH-) men, while sober and after consuming alcohol. In comparison with FH- Ss, sober MFH Ss had signif...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Finn PR,Zeitouni NC,Pihl RO

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:African Americans are subject to health disparities in smoking and chronic pain. Given that nicotine has analgesic properties, increases in acute pain may be an expression of the tobacco abstinence syndrome, particularly among African American smokers with chronic pain. This report is a secondary analysis of data from...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Bello MS,McBeth JF,Ditre JW,Kirkpatrick MG,Ray LA,Dunn KE,Leventhal AM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Empathy deficits feature prominently in theoretical accounts of psychopathy, yet studies that have examined various aspects of emotional processing related to empathy have produced a mixed body of findings. We created a laboratory measure of cognitive empathy based on the empathic accuracy paradigm (i.e., the ability ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Brook M,Kosson DS

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale was administered to 68 identical and 161 fraternal twin pairs reared apart and 114 identical and 138 fraternal pairs reared together to ascertain relative genetic and environmental contributions to individual differences in self-reported depressive symptoms. Intrac...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Gatz M,Pedersen NL,Plomin R,Nesselroade JR,McClearn GE

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is increasing support for the hypothesis that negative cognitive styles contribute vulnerability to depression, it remains unclear how best to conceptualize the heterogeneity in cognitive vulnerability to depression. Specifically, does this heterogeneity reflect quantitative or qualitative differences a...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Gibb BE,Alloy LB,Abramson LY,Beevers CG,Miller IW

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety sensitivity (AS) has been defined as the fear of anxiety and anxiety-related sensations, and evidence suggests that AS plays an important role in the psychopathology of panic. It is entirely unclear whether the relation between AS and panic should be attributed to one (or more) of the AS group factors, the gen...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Zinbarg RE,Brown TA,Barlow DH,Rapee RM

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autobiographical memory retrieval is fundamental to the developing self-concept in adolescence, to emotion regulation, and to social problem solving and has been shown to be compromised in adolescents diagnosed with depression (R. J. Park, I. M. Goodyer, & J. D. Teasdale, 2002). The authors of the present study assess...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Kuyken W,Howell R,Dalgleish T

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive theories of depression posit that selective attention for negative information contributes to the maintenance of depression. The current study experimentally tested this idea by randomly assigning adults with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) to 4 weeks of computer-based attention bias modification designed to...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Beevers CG,Clasen PC,Enock PM,Schnyer DM

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conversion disorder has been associated with hypnotic susceptibility for over a century and is currently still believed to be a form of autohypnosis. There is, however, little empirical evidence for the relation between hypnotic susceptibility and conversion symptoms. The authors compared 50 patients with conversion d...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Roelofs K,Hoogduin KA,Keijsers GP,Näring GW,Moene FC,Sandijck P

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a four-wave, cohort-longitudinal design with a community sample of 515 children and adolescents (grades 2 through 9), this study examined the longitudinal structure of and prospective interrelations between maladaptive cognitions and depressive symptoms. Multigroup structural equation modeling generated four major ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： LaGrange B,Cole DA,Jacquez F,Ciesla J,Dallaire D,Pineda A,Truss A,Weitlauf A,Tilghman-Osborne C,Felton J

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Groups of high-risk (alcoholic fathers), middle-risk (second-degree alcoholic relatives) and low-risk (no first- or second-degree alcoholic relatives) male college students were compared with respect to drinking behavior, sociodemographic variables, personality, cognitive functioning, and mental health and drug use pr...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Alterman AI,Searles JS,Hall JG

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multidimensional trait system has been proposed for representing personality disorder (PD) features in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to address problematic classification issues such as comorbidity. In this model, which may also assist in providing scaffolding...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Wright AG,Thomas KM,Hopwood CJ,Markon KE,Pincus AL,Krueger RF

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While persecutory delusions (PDs) have been linked to fallacies of reasoning and social inference, computational characterizations of delusional tendencies are rare. Here, we examined 151 individuals from the general population on opposite ends of the PD spectrum (Paranoia Checklist [PCL]). Participants made trial-wis...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Diaconescu AO,Wellstein KV,Kasper L,Mathys C,Stephan KE

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A midterm design was used to determine whether students' attributional style for negative achievement events interacts with self-esteem and a lower-than-expected exam grade to predict changes in measures of specific and nonspecific depression and anxiety. Participants were 141 students who completed baseline measures ...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Ralph JA,Mineka S

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Problematic alcohol involvement typically peaks in the early 20s and declines with age. This maturing out of alcohol involvement is usually attributed to individuals attaining adult statuses incompatible with heavy drinking. Nevertheless, little is known about how changes in problematic alcohol use during emerging/ear...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Littlefield AK,Sher KJ,Wood PK

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined how the amplification of 3 within-person processes (behavioral reactivity to interpersonal perceptions, affect reactivity to interpersonal perceptions, and behavioral reactivity to a person's own affect) accounts for greater quarrelsome behavior among individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD)....

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sadikaj G,Moskowitz DS,Russell JJ,Zuroff DC,Paris J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A national sample of 60 male and 61 female adults completed a telephone interview that included measures of hypochondriacal tendencies, psychological distress, and symptom manifestation. They also provided cognitive evaluations for their most important health goal on scales measuring self-efficacy, value, planning, se...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Lecci L,Karoly P,Ruehlman LS,Lanyon RI

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One component of individual risk for alcoholism may involve cognitive vulnerabilities prodromal to alcoholism onset. This prospective study of 198 boys followed between 3 and 14 years of age evaluated neurocognitive functioning across three groups who varied in familial risk for future alcoholism. Measures of intellig...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Nigg JT,Glass JM,Wong MM,Poon E,Jester JM,Fitzgerald HE,Puttler LI,Adams KM,Zucker RA

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia clearly involves impairments of attention, but the precise nature of these impairments has been difficult to determine. One possibility is that the deficit in attention is a secondary consequence of a deficit in goal maintenance. However, recent research suggests that people with schizophrenia (PSZ) actu...

journal_title：Journal of abnormal psychology

authors： Sawaki R,Kreither J,Leonard CJ,Kaiser ST,Hahn B,Gold JM,Luck SJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00